河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练Word文档格式.docx

河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练Word文档格式.docx

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　　2．合理安排材料的顺序，即论点、论据和结论之间的表述方式。

专题四│专题导读

3．注意文章的时态、语态等。

议论文常用一般现在时，但叙说过去的事实时，可用过去时态；

预测将来时，要用将来时态；

也经常使用被动语态；

有时假设一种虚拟情况时，还需要用虚拟语气。

典例导练

【2011·

湖南卷改编】【写作内容】

假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：

1．简要描述下图内容，并点明主题；

2．联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示。

【写作要求】

1．只能使用5个句子表达所有内容，

开头已给出，但不计入总句数。

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章

结构连贯。

Onepossibleversion：

Ascanbeseenfromthepicture，whendropsofwateraccumulate，theycanformthesea；

treesaddedtogethercanmaketheforest，andthehumansocietyisformedbyeveryindividualorfamily.

Thepictureconveysanimportantmessagethathumansocietyismadeupofeveryindividual.Itisourresponsibilitytomakeasmucheffortaspossibletomakeoursocietyagoodplacetolivein.Asamatteroffact，everyindividualhashisuniquenessandeveryindividualhassomethingincommonwithothersaswell.Learningfromeachother，wecanbringrichnesstoourqualityandwecanliveaharmoniouslife.Thatiswhatallthepeopleexpect，Iamsure.

新题预测

（一）

　　中国民工学校状况越来越受到人们的关注，假设你是李华，你和你的同学共同对你所在城市的民工学校进行了调查。

了解情况之后你写信给英语周报，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助民工子弟。

参考词汇：

民工学校migrantschool

1．只能使用5个句子表达所有内容，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

DearEditor，

Recently，myclassmatesandImadeasurveyaboutthemigrantschoolsinourcity.Problemsdoexist.

Owingtothelackofmoney,mostmigrantschoolshavenomodernequipment,noplayground,nolibraries,andevennotenoughteachers.However,wefindthatthemigrantkidsarejustaskeenonstudyasus.Inordertoimprovethesituation,wethinkourgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestopourmoremoneyintomigrantschools.Asforus,thelocalstudents,

canhelptocollectmoneyordonatebookstothem.Wedohopethatthewholesocietycancaremoreaboutmigrantkids,becauseifeveryonecontributesabit,migrantkidscansurelyenjoyanequaleducationopportunity.

Yourssincerely，

LiHua

（二）

【写作内容】

近年来，不少中学生注册了博客，对此人们观点各异。

有人认为写博客可以帮助学生展示自我，减缓压力。

也有人认为它浪费时间，耽误学习。

请根据以上提示并结合自己的想法谈谈不同的人（包括你自己）对中学生写博客的看法。

1．文章的题目和开头已给出（不计入总句数）；

2．文中不得出现考生的具体信息。

MiddleSchoolStudentsAreWritingBlogs

Inrecentyears,it’sacommonphenomenonthatagrowingnumberofmiddleschoolstudentsstarttheirownblogsontheInternet.

Somebelieveitcanprovideacolorfulstageforstudentstoshowtheirtalentsandit’sanicewaytohelpthemrelievepressure.However,othersagreethatmanagingablogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,whichshouldbeusedforstudy.

Personally,IdoapproveofstudentshavingtheirownblogsbecausetheInternetisplayingavitalpartinourlife.Asamatteroffact,whetherbloggingisofharmornotdependsonhowweemployit.Ifwecantakefulladvantageofbloggingandmeanwhileavoiditsnegativeeffects,wecansurelybenefitalotfromit.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Inacab,awomanseemedinsuchahurry．Sheconstantlyrushedthecabdrivertodrivequickly．Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsofgettingtotheairportassoonaspossiblethatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingbyadifferentroute.

Allofasudden,ayoungmangotinsidethecab．Hetookherhandbaginwhichshehadputhervisa,passport,andallthemoneyforthetrip.

Thecabdriver,whowasincollusionwiththerobber,leftherintheexactlymiddleofadarkstreet．Shethoughtthatshewasratherunfortunateintheverysituation.

Duringtheverynight,shewastoldapieceofshockingnews．Tearscamedownhercheek．Flight360,theplanethatsheshouldhavegotonboard,hadcrashed．Hadshenotlostherimportantbelongings,shecouldsurelyhavelostthethingfarmoreprecious——herlife.

Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen．Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway．Sowhatshouldwedoaboutit?

Wemustgetridofallthesefrustrationsandstartalloveragaininthefaiththatwewillgetwhatwedeserve．

Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan’tbechanged．Continuousworryingwillonlyaffectyourhealthandyou’llbedoingmuchmoredamagethanwhatwaspreviouslydone.

Whatifitwastheotherwayround?

Whatifweneverranoutofgoodluck?

Therewasamanwhowonthelottery．Hebecamegreedyandwastedallhismoneyoneverythinghecouldgethishandson.

Butwhenheonedaymadeittothefrontpageofthenewspaperagain,itwasadifferentstory．Hehadbeenkilledbecauseofhisriches．Ifyouattaingoodluck,youcanneverbetoosecureaboutit．Lifeissounpredictable．Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.

Liveonedayatatime．Wesometimessubjectourselvestounnecessaryemotionaltrouble．Butpleasedon’tforget:

sometimesmisfortunecanbethesourceofhappiness．Liveforthemoment．Dowhatmustbedoneforthepresentandthefuturewillturnoutjustfine．Believeme．Andbelieveinyourself．AsCaptainPlanetalwayssays,“Thepowerisyours！

”

1．Theunderlinedphrase“incollusionwith”inParagraph3probablymeans“________.”

A．wasforcedbyB．wasfightingbravelyagainst

C．wasdoingone’sbesttobegD．hadcooperatedwith

2．Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.

A．robbersaresuretogetwhattheywant

B．somebodyneverrunsoutofgoodluck

C．thewomanwasluckytomissherflight

D．ifonefeelsoneselflucky,heorshewillcontinuetobeso

3．Thewriterpresentsthesecondexampleinorderto________.

A．warnpeopleofthedangerofwinningthelottery

B．tellpeoplelifeisunpredictable

C．encouragepeopletobuylottery

D．persuadepeoplenottobegreedy

4．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingchoicesisthecorrectattitudetoadopttolife?

A．Neverwasteanytimeorenergybecausetimeissolimited.

B．Oneneedn’tbeworriedorfeelfrustrated．Believeinyourself.

C．Evenwhileeverythingappearstobegoingsmoothly,weshouldkeepfullyalert.

D．Worryingaboutwhatyoudon’thave

5．Thepassageaboveisintendedtotellus________.

A．misfortunesometimesisablessing

B．weshouldsaveupforarainyday

C．fortunejustgoeswiththosepreparedminds

D．bothlossesandgainsgohandinhand

【参考答案】1---5、DCBBA

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain,Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople'

smemoriesareaffected.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.

Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'

troublingmemoriesafterwar.

Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.

“Somememoriescanruinpeople'

slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'

twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”

Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople'

smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.

“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'

mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.

66.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.anewmedicalinvention

B.anewresearchonthepill

C.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories

D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill

67.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.

A.causethebraintofixmemories

B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences

C.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals

D.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories

68.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Expertsarenotsureabouttheeffectsofthepills.

B.thepillwillcertainlystoppeople'

semotionalmemories

C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'

sphysicalhealth

D.thepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbythepublicAmerica

69.whichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinthelastparagraph?

A.somememoriescanruinpeople'

slives.

B.peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.

C.experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.

D.thepillwillreducepeople'

ssufferingsfrombadmemories.

70.Youmayprobablyreadthepassagein

A.aguidebookB.atextbook

C.amedicalmagazineD.asciencefiction

【参考答案】66—70BACDA

Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%