邯郸英文介绍.doc
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Handanisamedium-sizedcitylocatedinthesouthernpartofHebeiProvince.ItliesattheeastfootofTaihangMountains(太行山),andborderstheNorthChinaPlain(华北平原)intheeast.itisinthecommunicationcenterofHebei,Henan,ShanxiandShandongprovinces.
Handanhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years,andisconsideredoneofChina'shistoricalandculturalcities’. ItwasthecapitaloftheZhaoKingdom(赵国)intheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).ItisalsoacommercialcentreduringtheWesternandEasternHanDynasties(西汉和东汉).TherearemanyrenownedhistoricalfiguressuchastheFirstEmperorofChina,Qinshihuang(秦始皇),EmperorWuling(武灵王)oftheZhaoKingdom,LianPo(廉颇)and(蔺相如),etc
Asanotionalhistoricalandculturalcity,Handanisthehometownofidiomandallusions,Thereoreover500ChineseidiomsandallusionsderivedfromHandanincludingthefollowingtypicalones:
RidingandshootinginHu'sgarbs,carryingrodtoaskforpunishment(负荆请罪).imitatinganotherwithoutsuccessandlosingwhatusedtobeownability(邯郸学步).
AsweallknowbeautifulgirlsalwayscomefromHandan.Xishi,doyouknow?
Yeah,sheisthebestbeautifulgirlsinancientchina.Herbeautyissaidtobesoextreme,thatwhileleaningoverabalconytolookatthefishinthepond.Thefishwouldbesodazzledthattheyforgottoswimandgraduallysunkawayfromthesurface.Birdswouldforgettoflyandfalldownfromthesky,Themoonwouldfade,andflowerswouldclosetheirpetalsinshameincomparisontoher.(Thustheidiom沉鱼落雁,闭月羞花,whichisusedtocomplimentsomebody,sbeauty).
Nowadays,Handanhasaverygoodreputation,Itiscalledan"ExcellentTourismCity(优秀旅游城市)","NationalGardenCity(国家园林城市)","NationalDouble-supportedModelCity(全国双拥模范城市)","theHometownofIdiomandAllusions(成语典故之都)","theCityofProse(散文之城)"and“theCradleofTaiChi(太极之乡)".HandanisalsoapprovedbytheStateCouncil(国务院)withlocallegislativepower.
WelcometoHandanandenjoyitsbeautifullandscapeandculture.
idiomandallusions
RidingandshootinginHu'sgarbs--(胡服骑射)
ReturningthejadeintacttothestateofZhao--(完璧归赵)
Thestory"TheGeneralandthePremierMakeUp---(将相和)".
ThecarriagereturnalleyCarryingrodtoaskforpunishment--(负荆请罪)
Imitatinganotherwithoutsuccessandlosingwhatusedtobeone'sownability--(邯郸学步)
Volunteeringone’sservice(毛遂自荐);
Relievingthebesiegedbybesiegingthebaseofthebesiegers(围魏救赵);
Noonepicksupandpocketsanythinglostontheroad(路不拾遗);
Embracingawomanonhisbreast,onehasnoindecentfeeling(坐怀不乱);
Worthacoupleoftownstogether(价值连城);
Whenthesnipeandtheclamgrapple,itisthefishermanwhostandstobenefit(鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利);
Burningone'sownwaytoretreatandbeingdeterminedtofighttotheend(破釜沉舟);
TheproverbialLordYewhoclaimedtobefondofdragonswasinfactmortallyafraidofthem(叶公好龙).