供电系统外文翻译.docx

供电系统外文翻译.docx

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供电系统外文翻译

汽车学院毕业设计科技文献翻译

《PowerSupplyandDistributionSystem》

《供配电系统》

姓名xxx

专业电气工程及其自动化

学号xxxxxxxxxxxxx

班级2班

指导教师赵洪亮

2013年4月

PowerSupplyandDistributionSystem

ABSTRACT:

Thebasicfunctionoftheelectricpowersystemistotransporttheelectricpowertowardscustomers.Thel0kVelectricdistributionnetisakeypointthatconnectsthepowersupplywiththeelectricityusingontheindustry,businessanddaily-life.Fortheelectricpower,allcostumersexpecttopaythelowestpriceforthehighestreliability,butdon'tconsiderthatit'sself-contradictoryintheco-existenceofeconomyandreliable.Toimprovethereliabilityofthepowersupplynetwork,wemustincreasetheinvestmentcostofthenetworkconstructionBut,ifthecostthatimprovethereliabilityofthenetworkconstruction,buttheinvestmentonthiskindofconstructionwouldbeworthlessifthereducinglossisonthepower-offislessthantheincreasinginvestmentonimprovingthereliability.Thuswefindoutabalancepointtomakethemosteconomic,betweentheinvestmentandthelossbycalculatingtheinvestmentonpowernetandthelossbroughtfrompower-off.

KEYWORDS:

powersupplyanddistribution,powerdistributionreliability，reactivecompensation,loaddistribution

Therevolutionofelectricpowersystemhasbroughtanewbigroundconstruction,whichispushingthegreaterrevolutionofelectricpowertechniquealongwiththeapplicationofnewtechniqueandadvancedequipment.Especially,thecombinationoftheinformationtechniqueandelectricpowertechnique,togreatex-tent,hasimprovedreliabilityonelectricqualityandelectricsupply.Thetechnicaldevelopmentdecreasesthecostonelectricconstructionanddrivesinnovationofelectricnetwork.Onthebasisofnationalandinternatio-naladvancedelectricknowledge,thedissertationintroducestheresearchhotspotforpresentelectricpowersy-etemasfollowing.

Firstly,Thisdissertationintroducesthebuildingconditionofdistributionautomation（DA）,andbringsforwardtwotypicalconstructionmodesonDAconstruction,integrativemodeandfissionmode.ItemphasizetheDAstructureundertheconditionofthefissionmodeandpresentsthesystemconfiguration,themainstationscheme,thefeederscheme,theoptimizedcommunicationschemeetc.,whichisforDAresearchreference.

Secondly,asforthe（DA）troublemeasurement,position,isolationandresume,Thisdissertationanalyzesthechangesofpressureandcurrentforlineproblem,getsmathequationbyeducingphaseshortcircuitandproblempositionundertheconditionofsingle-phaseandworksoutequationandseveralparametersU&,sI&andeI&tableonproblem.Itbringsoutoptimizedisolationandresumeplan,realizesautoisolationandnetworkreconstruction,reducesthepoweroffrangeandtimeandimprovesthereliabilityofelectricpowersupplythroughproblemself-diagnosesandself-analysis.Italsointroducessoftwareflowanduseforproblemjudgementandsetsamodelonnetworkreconstructionandcomputerflow.

Thirdly,electricitysystemstateisestimatedtobeoneofthekeytechniquesinDArealization.Thedissertationrecommendstheresolventofbadmeasurementdataandstructuremistakeonthegroundofdescribingstateestimateway.Italsoadvancesapracticaltestandjudgingwayontopologymistakeinstateestimateaboutbaddatatestandabnormityinstateestimateaswellastheproblemandeffectonbaddatafromstatemeasuretostateestimate.Asforrealtimemonitorandcontrolproblem,thedissertationintroducesanewwaytosolvethembyelectricitybreakandexceptionalanalysis,andthewayhasbeentestedinWeifangDA.

Fourthly,aboutthedifficultyforbuildingthemodelofloadforecasting,bigparameterscatterlimitandsomethingconcerned,thedissertationintroducessomeparameters,eg.weatherfactor,datetypeandsocialenvironmenteffectbasedonanalysisofroutineloadforecastingandmeans.Itpresentsthewayforelectricityloadforecastingfoundedonneuralnetwork（ANN）,whichhasbeentestedit’svaliditybyexampleandmadetobegoodpracticaleffect.

Fifthly,concerningthelackofconcordantwaveonpreventingconcordantwaveandnon-powercompensationandnon-continuityoncompensation,thereisatopologystructureofPWMmaincircuitandnonpowertheoryonactivefilterthewavestechniqueandbuildsflatproofonthegroundofSaberDesignerandprovestobepractical.Meanwhile,itanalyzesanddesignsthewayofnon-powerneedofelectricnetworktre-ndsanddecreasinglinelosscombinedwithDA,whichhavebeentesteditsobjectiveeconomicbenefitthrou-ghcountingexample.

Sixthly,notonlydothedissertationdesignawayfoundedonthemagrginalelectricpricefittedtoourpresentnationalelectricpowermarketwithregardstofuturetrendsofelectricpowermarketinChinaandfairtradeunderthegovernmentsurveillance,thatisgroupcompetitioninshort-termtradeunderthewayofgroupedpriceandquantityharmony,butalsoputsforwardcombinationarithmetic,mathmodeloftradingplanandsaftyeconomicalrestriction.Itcansolvetheoriginalcontradictionbetweenmediumandlongtermcontractpriceandshorttermcompetitivepricewithimprovementoncompetitivepercentageandcutdowntheunfairincomedifferenceofelectricfactory,atthesametime,itcanoptimizetheelectriclimitforallelectricfactoriesandreducethetotalpurchasechargeofelectricpowerfromburthencurveofwholeelectricmarketnetwork.

Thedistributionnetworkisanimportantlinkamongthepowersystem.Itsneutralgroundingmodeandoperationconnectssecurityandstabilityofthepowersystemdirectly.Atthesametime,theproblemaboutneutralgroundingisassociatedwithnationalconditions,naturalenvironment,devicefabricationandoperation.Forexample,theactivitysituationofthethunderandlightning,insulatingstructureandtheperipheralinterferencewillinfluencethechoiceofneutralgroundingmodeConversely,neutralgroundingmodeaffectsdesign,operation,debugsanddeveloping.Generallyinthesystemhigheringradeinthevoltage,theinsulatingexpensesaccountformoresizableproportionatthetotalpriceoftheequipment.Itisveryremarkabletobringtheeconomicbenefitsbyreducingtheinsulatinglevel.Usuallysuchsystemadopttheneutraldirectlygroundingandadopttheautoreclosingtoguaranteepowersupplyreliability.Onthecontrary,thesystemwhichislowerinthevoltageadoptsneutralnonegroundingtoraisepowersupplyreliability.Soitisanimportantsubjecttomakeuseofnew-typeearthdevicetoapplytothedistributionnetworkunderconsideringthesituationinsuchfactorsofvariousfieldsaspowersupplyreliability,safetyfactor,over-voltagefactor,thechoiceofrelayprotection,investmentcost,etc.

Themainworkofthispaperistoresearchandchoicetheneutralgroundingmodeofthel0kVdistributionnetwork.Theneutralgroundingmodeofthel0kVnetworkmainlyadoptsnonegrounding,groundingbyarcsuppressingcoil,groundingbyreactancegroundinganddirectlygrounding.Thebestgroundingmodeisconfirmedthroughthetechnologycomparison.Itcanhelpthenetworkruninsafetyandlimittheearthelectricarcbyusingauto-trackingcompensatedeviceandusingthelineprotectionwiththedetectionofthesensitivesmallgroundcurrent.Thepaperintroducesandanalyzesthecharacteristicofallkindofgroundingmodesaboutl0kVnetworkatfirst.Withthecomparisonwithtechnologicalandeconomy,theconclusionisdrawnthattheimprovedarcsuppressingcoilgroundingmodeshowsaverybigdevelopmentpotential.

Then,thispaperresearchesandintroducessomeoperationcharacteristicsofthearcsuppressingcoilgroundingmodeofthel0kVdistributionnetwork.Andthenthepaperputemphasisonhowtoextinguishtheearthelectricarceffectivelybyutilizingtheresonanceprinciple.Thispapercombinesthedevelopmentofdomesticandinternationaltechnologyandinnovativeachievement,andintroducesthecomputerearthprotectionandautotrackingcompensatedevice.Itprovesthattheimprovedarcsuppressingcoilgroundingmodehavebetteroperationcharacteristicsinpowersupplyreliability,personalsecurity,securityofequipmentandinterferenceofcommunication.Theapplicationofthearcsuppressingcoilgroundingmodeisalsoresearchedinthispaper.

Finally,thepapersummarizesthistopicresearch.Asaresultofthedominationofthearcsuppressingcoilgroundingmode,itshouldbemorepopularizedandappliedinthedistributionnetworkinthefuture.Thewayofthinking,projectandconclusionsinthisthesishaveeffectontheresearchtochoosetheneutralgroundingmodenotonlyinI0kVdistributionnetworkbutalsoinotherpowersystem..

Thebasicfunctionoftheelectricpowersystemistotransporttheelectricpowertowardscustomers.Thel0kVelectricdistributionnetisakeypointthatconnectsthepowersupplywiththeelectricityusingontheindustry,businessanddaily-life.Fortheelectricpower,allcostumersexpecttopaythelowestpriceforthehighestreliability,butdon'tconsiderthatit'sself-contradictoryintheco-existenceofeconomyandreliable.Toimprovethereliabilityofthepowersupplynetwork,wemustincreasetheinvestmentcostofthenetworkcon-structionBut,ifthecostthatimprovethereliabilityofthenetworkconstruction,buttheinvestmentonthiskindofconstructionwouldbeworthlessifthereducinglossisonthepower-offislessthantheincreasinginvestmentonimprovingthereliability.Thuswefindoutabalancepointtomakethemosteconomic,betweentheinvestmentandthelossbycalculatingtheinvestmentonpowe