新概念第二册lesson22.docx
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Lesson22Aglassenvelope
【Newwordsandexpressions】(4)
★dreamv.做梦,梦想
①vt.做梦,梦见dreamthat+从句
Idreamt/dreamed(that)IwasinScotland.
②vi.做梦,梦见(与of,about连用)
dreamon继续做梦,痴心妄想(做你的梦去吧!
别痴心妄想了!
)dreamof/aboutsth.梦想
dreamofdoingsth.梦想
Idreamedofflyinginthesky.
thinkof想,考虑,想起
③n.梦;梦想,幻想haveadream=dreamadream做了个梦Haveagood/sweatdream祝你做个好梦!
HaveyouheardoftheAmericanDream?
dreamboat梦中情人,梦寐以求的(物,人)
daydream思想开小差,做白日梦
Sheisdaydreaming.
★agen.年龄teengagern.十几岁的人adolenscentn.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)
★throw(threw,thrown)v.扔,抛
①vt.投,扔,抛Don’tthrowstonesatthedog.
ThrowtheballtoTom.
throwaway扔掉
②把……对准目标,向……作出举动
Georgewasveryhappytoday.Juliehadthrownasmileathiminthemorning.
Thebossthrewhimanangrylook.
【课文讲解】
1、Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.
…ofone'sownage同年龄的……
receive…from…从……收到……
2、Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.
writetosb.给某人写信 write(aletter)tome
eachother相互,彼此,往往强调两者之间的相互(注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”Wemustallhelpeachother.
oneanother强调三或三者以上的相互,有时可替代eachother
3、Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.
cost意为“(使)花费,价钱为……”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情Itcostsalottobuyahouse.
sth.cost(sb.)……花了某人……(钱)
more即可做形容词,又可做代词,文中的“more”为代词=moremoney
givememore再给我一点
alittle 稍微,可以修饰比较级;much修饰比较级,译为“多得多”
【Keystructures】
跟of,from,in和on的动词
动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用,可以有自己的宾语,并且大部分都可用于被动结构:
1、后接of的动词:
accuseof(控告);approveof(赞成);assureof(让……放心);bewareof(谨防);boastof/about(夸耀),complainof/about(埋怨);consistof(由……组成);convinceof/about(使信服);cureof(治愈);despairof(丧失……希望);dreamof/about(幻想);expectof/from(期望);hearof/from(听到……消息);be/getridof(摆脱);smellof(闻到);suspectof(对……猜疑);thinkof/about(思考);tiredof(对……感到厌烦);warnof/against(警告……有危险)
Someonemustwarmhimofthedifficulties.
Don’texpecttoomuchofyourchild.
HemusthavespokenofthemattertoJohn.
2、后接from的动词:
borrowfrom(从……借);defendfrom/against(保护……使免于);demandfrom/of(向……要求);differfrom(有别于);dismissfrom(解雇);drawfrom(从……中得出);emergefrom(从……出现);escapefrom(从……逃出);excusefrom/for(允许不……);hinderfrom(阻止);preventfrom(妨碍);prohibitfrom(不准许);protectfrom/against(向……提抗议);receivefrom(接到);separatefrom(把……分开);suffefrom(受难)
Hehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromthreeaunts.
3、后接in的动词:
believein(信仰);delightin(喜欢);employ(ed)in(从事);encouragein(鼓励);engage(d)in(正做);experience(d)in(在……有经验);failin(没有尽到);helpin/with(帮助);includein(包括);indulgein(沉醉);instructin(教导);interest(ed)in(对……感兴趣);investin(投资);involvedin(卷入);persistin(坚持);sharein(分享)Shedelightsinworkinghard.她喜欢努力工作。
HefailedinhisFrenchtest.
4、后接on的动词:
acton(遵守);basedon(在……基础上);callon(拜访);commenton(评论);concentrateon(集中于);congratulateon(祝贺);consulton/about(商量);counton(依赖);decideon(决定);dependon(依靠);economizeon(节约);embarkon(从事);experimenton(尝试);insiston(坚持);leanon/against(倚靠于……);liveon(靠……为生);operateon(起作用);performon/in(扮演);pride(oneself)on(为……感到自豪);relyon(依靠);voteonamotion/forsomeone(对……表决(投……的票));,writeon/about(写……的事);.
Ithinkhewroteonthecostofliving.我想他写的是关于生活费用方面的。
Hefinallydecidedongoinghome.他最后决定回家。
【Multiplechoicequestions】
8 WeweretravellingacrosstheChannel.Wewentona___c___acrosstheChannel.goonatrip进行旅行
a.sail b.travel c.trip d.run
9 Janewrotehernameandaddressona___d___ofpaper.
a.lump b.bar c.tube d.sheet
alumpofpaper一团abarof一条,一块
atubeofpaper一桶(管)纸
apieceofpaper/asheetofpaper 一张纸