跨文化交际：咖啡文化和茶文化.docx

跨文化交际：咖啡文化和茶文化.docx

《跨文化交际：咖啡文化和茶文化.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《跨文化交际：咖啡文化和茶文化.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

学号：

咖啡文化和茶文化的对比

TheComparisonofCultureofTeaandCoffee

二级学院：

教学系：

专业班级：

学生姓名：

2016年6月

Abstract

Withthefurtherdevelopmentofglobalization,moreandmorepeopledevelopthehabitofdrinkingcoffeeandtea.Butmanypeopledonotunderstandthecultureofcoffeeandtea.WesterncultureandChineseculturearemainlyintroducedintheWesterncoffeecultureintherepresentativeoftheAngloAmericancoffeecultureandChina'steacultureanditsimpact.Atthesametime,thetwoculturesarecompared.TheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWestareintroducedtothepeople,whichisconducivetothemutualunderstandingandculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheWest.

随着全球化的进一步发展!

越来越多的人养成了喝咖啡和喝茶的习惯,可是很多人并不了解咖啡和茶中蕴藏的文化——西方文化和中国文化。

主要介绍了西方的咖啡文化中具有代表性的英美咖啡文化和中国的茶文化及其影响。

同时将这两种文化进行比较。

向人们更好地介绍了中国和西方的文化差别。

从而有利于中西方的相互理解和文化交流

KeyWords:

socialfunction,culture,difference,communication

Introduction

Severalcenturiesago,thecultureespeciallywesterncultureandeasternculturehavealwaysbeenthediscussedtopic.Infact,allthethingsaroundushaveadeeprelationshipwithculture,atthesametimetheculturewillstillbethemainprobleminourlife.Humanitywillnotsatisfytheirmaterialneedbutalsothecultureneed----spiritualneed.Noculture,nomind.Dietcultureisthemodelofeverynationculture,itcanreflectthisnation”mindfromthesideeffect.

Thisarticlewilltalkwithatopicofteaandcoffee.Teaisoneofspecialandtraditionalproductsinchina,andcoffeeisthemostpopulardrinkinwesterncountry,theyseparatelyonbehalfofdifferentculture.Bythecomparisonofteaandcoffee,theyoungstagecanbetterunderstandthethemulticulturalcommunication.

Theoriginandcultureofcoffee

Therearemanystoriesabouttheoriginofcoffee,westernandeastern.intheancientEgypt,whenamannamedkadierwasherding,hefoundaredberry.Whichmakehissheepgotexcite.hetriestotastethat,andgetfullofenergy.thoseberriesarecoffee.AnotherlegendismorepopularinArabicarea.Amenandhispartnerwerestickindessert,feelingthemenaceofdeath.Inthedangerousmomenthefoundamargicbush,thebirdsgetmorebeautifulwhentheyeatthebush.Sohedecidedtotrythat.Asaresulttheysurvivedfromthat.Afterthattheyusetheburriestohelpthepatientinlocal.SointhelaterthefruitandjuicearenamedMOKA.

ComparedwiththesubtleandelegantChinesetea,coffeegivestheoverallfeelingisromanticwiththeenthusiasm.Differentcountriesinthewestofthecoffeeculturehasadifferentfocus"suchasItalianingenuity"inclassiccoffeebasedinventedaccordingtoacertainproportionblendingmilkorfoam,anewdrink"typicalsuchascappuccinoandlatte"canbeknownasfancycoffee.ThisfullyreflectstheItalianunconventionalspiritofinnovation.Frenchfrenzyofcoffeeshouldnotbeunderestimated,asisrecognizedasthemostromanticcountry"theFrenchindeedastheItaliansthenpayattentiontothequalityandtasteofthecoffee"theyvalueisdrinkingcoffeemoodandenvironment",likelovetheirbeautifulLufloatingpalaceitself.WhenitcomestoGermandrinks"youwillinvariablythinkofMunichbeer",infact,carefulGermanslovetocoffee,datashow"ontheGermandrinktotalannualsalesof"coffeehasdefeatedthebeerandtopped".Dataalsoshow"morethanhalfoftheGermanfamilyatbreakfastwillchoosecoffee",whichalsoinsomeextentcorrectedpeople'sprejudices.TheGermansdidn'thavesomuchromanticfigure"onlylovetodrinkblackcoffee."itjustgoestoshoHEwthecharacteristicsoftheirconservativereasoning，BecauseAmericanscherishtime,soholdingcoffee.Inahurrypeoplealmosteverywhere.Insteadofdrinkcoffee,theyareplayinggameswithoutroles.

Theoriginandcultureoftea

TeaoriginatedfromChinaalmostisanindisputablefact,thereisateaoriginallyrecordedinBookofSongsya.Awell-knownlegendishetastedhundredsofherbsandtea.Forthereliefofcommonpeople,thelegendaryfounderofShennongfarmingwithdeertotastedallherbsinthemountains.Onedayafteraccidentallysuckingdeerratpoisoningagreentreesap,thenmiraculouslyrevived.Shennongtastedafterjuicealsofeelrefreshed,begantocalleveryonetodothistree,whichlaterbecamethetea.Toteathissimpletitlehasbecomeaculture,havetomention"tea"twowords.Ourcountryhasalwaysbeenknownasastateofceremonies,theguesttoteasinceancienttimeswasenshrinedasaliturgicalcreed,theteaceremonyintheformofavarietyofdiverse,morefamous,suchasYunnanTeaBai3."Ittouniqueheadbitter,sweet,aftertaste.IntheearlyMingDynastybecameawhitehousehospitalitydatingetiquetteInadditiontotheobviousculturaletiquetteYunaccident,nottomentiontheisourcountrytraditionalculturethethreemainsourcesofConfucianismrelease.Confucianismhasalwaysstresseda"and"word"andteacultureisadvocatedintheteacommunicationthought"harmony"friendshipandsoon.Ourcultureofteaistheuniteofhumanandnature,materialandspirit,eleganceandcommon.

Thekinds,taste,madeandfunction

Chineseteahasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandmanydifferenttypesoftea,mainlygreentea,blacktea,longtea,scentedtea,;differentoccasionshavedifferentbubblemethod,suchasgreenteaneedisbrewedincoolerwater,blackteaandoolongteatotraditionalbulbscanbeused.Tea,youneedtopayattentiontotheproperblendingoftea,todrinkwithTim,thewatertemperatureisappropriate.Atthesametime,withsnacks,driedfruitandsoontodrink,tastemore.Teawithfitness,treatmentandotherdrugefficacy,butalsohasself-cultivation,cultivatesentimentsetc..InFrance,peoplecandrinkalotofcoffee.Amongthem,theroyalcoffee,withthemostdistinctivefeaturesofthebrandymodulation.Methodformakingallkindsofcoffeedifferenceisverybig,therearehigh-pressuredistillation,brewingmethodandsiphonmethodetc.;drinkcoffee,beforejoiningthesugarandmilkfirstdrinkamouth,tastepurecoffeearoma,sugar,milkandblendofcoffee,gentlystirring,thendrinkcan.Coffeecanrelievefatigue,soberminded,tohelpdigestion,andevenpreventgallstonesandotherdiseases.Teaandcoffeewithaspecificmethodofmakingandtastingway.Theybringenjoymentofpeoplefromdifferentcultures,atthesametime,itcanalsobeaccordingtodifferenttypeandefficiencyhavetochoosefortheexhaustionofbodyandmindtoobtaintheeffectivesoothing.

Thesocialfunctionoftea

Justascoffeeplaysanimportantinwesternsociety,teahasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople'sdailylifeinChina.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesepeopleareincreasinglycloserelationshipwithtea.InancientChina,theancientsdesignedaspecialwaytodrinkteaandcreateateaculture.Becauseitincludesmanyaspects,makingtea,teabrewingmethod,teautensils,awidevarietyofteapotsandteaenvironment.Theartofteaiscalled"tea"andisthemostimportantpartoftheChinesecultureofJapan"tea"iswaterfromChinaintheprocessofteaplaysaveryimportantrole.Pastthreefamousspringwaterasteafinewater,althoughpeoplewithawidevarietyofteacupsandteapotsteawhilethepurplesandpot,aonlyproductionfromJiangsuProvinceofmadeofpurpleclayteapot,wasalwaysconsideredateapotinthetopgrade.Theteapotmadeofpurenaturalmaterialhastheuniqueskillofmakingamaster.Itcankeeptheflavorandtasteofteaforalongtime.TheenvironmentinwhichChinesepeoplechoosetodrinkteahasitsspecialcharacteristics.Therefore,theteahouseisbuiltonornearthenaturallandscape,nearthelakebytheriverorinthemountainsorinthegardenofman-madehillsornearthelake,andaccompaniedbymusiciansplayingtheancientmusicalinstrumentsatthesametime.

Taoism,Confucianism,Buddhism,thethreemajorphilosophicalsysteminChinahasformedatheirownteaculture"Taoisttearequirespeopleinthespiritofquietismbeyondthephysicalrealm,theConfucianteaencouragepeoplefriendlyexchangesalong,harmoniousandactivelyparticipateinsociallife.Buddhistteateadrinkerstorequestthepursuitoftruthandselfunderstanding.Today,ChinaFolkTeateaismostlyinfluencedbyconfucian."Drinkingtea"isagoodwaytocommunicateandpromotefriendship.Teaasarefreshingdrink,tohelptheteapartytoreviewandreflecton.Sothattheycanbetterunderstandothersandachieveharmonybetweennatureandsocietyingeneral.

Therearealotofgoodwintertea,acupofteaiswarmupgoodstuff.Summerteacanmakethebodycoolandrefreshingandwiththepleasureofrelaxation.Scientificevidencehasmanychemicalcomponentsintealeavescontaintannicacid,hasabactericidalandcalmingeffect.Alkaloidsintealeaveshaveastimulatingeffectonthenervecenter.Andcanspeeduptheprocessofmetabolism.Thefragranceofteacanpromotedigestion.Ithasawealthofvitaminstohelpsmokersgetnicotine.Afterthemeal,acupofteacanreducethefatandoil,improvedigestion,sodrinkingteaisnotonlyakindofculture,butalsoahealthylifestyle.

Thesocialfunctionofcoffee

SomepeoplesaythatoilisthelifelineoftheUnitedstates.However,otherpeoplethinkthatcoffeeisthecoffeeintheUnitedStatesisakindofculturalprecipitation.Thousandsofchainstores,suchasDuncan,Starbucksandsoon,areleadingthedailylifeintheUnitedStates,especiallyinthemorningwhenthecoffeeisconsumedinthemorning.Ittookhundredsofmillionsofprintedpastelorangelogowithcoffeecups,shuttleinthestreetsorcatchtheMetr