英语专业四级听力conversation场景词汇及练习Word文件下载.docx
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1.AttheuniversityMr.Robinsonspecializedin
A.maths.
B.physics.
C.watermanagement.
D.geography.
2.Mr.RobinsonworkedfortheIndianGovernmentbecauseof
A.universitylinks.
B.governmentagreements.
C.companyprojects.
D.degreerequirements.
3.AfterMr.RobinsonreturnedfromIndia,he
A.changedjobsseveraltimes.
B.wenttoliveinManchester.
C.didsimilarworkasinIndia.
D.becameheadofaresearchteam.
Questions4to6arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.（TEM-2011）
4.JohnhasworkedinallthefollowingplacesEXCEPT
A.abookshop.
B.apaperfactory.
C.aschool.
D.afastfoodrestaurant.
5.Fromtheconversation,welearnthatJohn
A.hasnointerest.
B.hasonlyoneinterest.
C.hastwointerests.
D.hasquiteafewinterests.
6.SueGreenseemstobemoreinterestedinJohn'
sexperienceof
A.workinginapaperfactory
B.workinginayouthclub.
C.lookingafterhisbrotherandsister
D.lookingafterhisyoungfriends.
解析:
1.M:
IwenttotheManchesterUniversityandgotanengineeringdegree,withwatermanagementasmyspecialization.由划线部分可知Mr.Robinson的专业是watermanagement，因此第一题选择C.
2.M:
No,no.MyuniversityhadlinkswithanIndianEngineeringUniversity.Soitwasorganizedatthatlevel.Mr.Robinson为印度政府工作是因为他的大学和印度的一所工程大学有联系，固第二题选择A.
3.M:
No.Itwasathree-yearwaterirrigationproject.
……
M:
Ah,I’mworkinginwaterirrigationagain,thistimeasaprojectresearcherassistant.听到again和thistime,可推断出第三题选C.
4.M:
Yes,IhadajobinapaperfactoryforafewmonthsafterIleftschool.ThenIworkedinthesummerholidaysintheuniversity,firstinafastfoodrestaurant,theninabookshop.只有学校没有被提到，因此第四题选择C.
5.M:
Interests?
Well,Iliketraveling.IplayalotofsportsandIplaythepiano.由划线部分可知他的兴趣爱好不少，第五题选择D.
6.W:
Ayouthclub?
此处疑问语气，表示感兴趣，好奇。
第六题选择B.
场景二：
校园
此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过4次，校园场景的试题在考试中较为常见，内容和常用的词汇及表达往往是学生所熟悉的，可出题的范围也比较广，例如新生报道，课余生活，学习和住宿问题等等。
场景常用词汇及表达（部分词汇参见场景一的校园与专业）：
A.新生报道:
facilities设施,departments系,campus校园,CommonRoom/House公共休息室,corridor走廊,thegroundfloor一楼，canteen食堂,dininghall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍,laboratory/lab实验室,auditorium会堂,gymnasium/gym体育馆,RecreationCenter娱乐中心,attendance出勤,homesickness想家,financial财务的,toohighexpectations期望值太高
B.选课:
course课程,lectures大课,讲座,selective/elective/optional选修的,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修的,fundamental/elementary/basic/Level1/beginning/primary基础的,intermediate/secondary中级的,advanced高级的,semester/term学期
C.论文及考试:
paper论文,score/points/marks/grades分数,supervise监督，revise/rewrite修改，summary总结,research研究，deadline最后期限,theoretical理论的
D.图书馆:
catalog/catalogue目录,deadline/dateofexpiry最后期限，due到期，overdueandpayafine过期并交罚款,available可以借到的,onshelves在书架上，newspapers报纸，journals（学术性的）杂志,periodical期刊,librarian图书馆员,informationdesk咨询处
E.住宿:
fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱,microwaveoven微波炉,washingmachine洗衣机,airconditioning空调,facilities设施,fireplace壁炉,curtain窗帘,furniture家具,notnearthecenter,notneartherailwaystation,farfromthebusstop,noisy,havenoprivacy没有隐私,rent租金,laundry/washingcharges洗衣费,non-smoker不吸烟的人,non-drinker不饮酒的人,nopetsallowed不准养宠物,allergies过敏,beallergicto对……过敏,landlord/landlady男/女房主,roommate室友
Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.（TEM-2006）
1.HowdidMarkgetthere?
A.Bytrainandbycar.
B.Byplaneandbycoach.
C.Bytrainandbybus.
D.Bybusandbyplane.
2.MarkusedtowearallthefollowingEXCEPT
A.shorthair.
B.glasses.
C.moustache.
D.beard.
3.Whereisthemeetingfornewstudentstobeheld?
A.Inthethirdroomontheright.
B.IntheCommonRoom.
C.Inaroomattheotherend.
D.InRoom501.
Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.（TEM-2012）
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaboutMary?
A．Sheisenjoyingherlanguagestudy．
B．Sheisenjoyinghermanagementstudy．
C．Sheisnotfeelingverywellatthemoment．
D．Sheisnothappyaboutherstudypressure．
5.WhatdoesMarythinkofthecourseinitially?
A．Itisuseful．B．Itisdifficult．
C．Itischallenging．D．Itisinteresting．
6.WhatisMary’sproblemoflivinginafamilyhouse?
A．Shedislikesthefoodsheeats．B．Sheisunabletosleepwell．
C．Shehasnochancetomakefriends．D．Shefindstherenthigh．
7.WhichofthefollowingisMr.Davies’advice?
A．Totrytomakemorefriends．
B．Totrytochangeaccommodation．
C．TospendmoretimeonEnglish．
D．Tostopattendinglanguageclasses．
1.W:
Oh,good!
Howdidyougethere?
M:
Mybrothertookmetotherailwaystation,andIgotabusatthisend.因此第一题选择C.
2.W:
Bern,Bern,ah,yes,oh,you'
vechangedsincethisphoto.Whathappenedtoyourbeardandmoustache?
Andyou'
renotwearingglasses,either.只有shorthair没有被提到，因此第二题选择A.
3.W:
5:
30intheCommonRoomonthegroundfloorattheotherendofthecorridor.信息点直接给出，第三题选择B.
4.W:
Well,it’snotgoingtoowell.I’mnotreallyenjoyingthecourseand,well,I’mnotveryhappy.
W:
Oh,thereissomuchwork.Ithoughtthattodotwolanguageswithmanagementstudieswillbeveryuseful.ButIfindthemanagementcourseverydifficultsometimesandinthestudyofEnglishandGerman,too.ItmeansI’mworkingallthetimeandIneverhavetimetorelax.经过结合两处画线部分，可知Mary学习压力大，没有放松的时间，所以感觉不开心，因此第四题选择D.
5.W:
Oh,thereissomuchwork.Ithoughtthattodotwolanguageswithmanagementstudieswillbeveryuseful.Mary认为双语课程有用处，因此第五题选择A.
Notreally.Imeantheotherstudentsonmycoursearelivinginastudentdormitory.Sotheyseeeachotherallthetime.I’mlivinginarentedroominafamilyhouse.Ieatbreakfastanddinnerwiththefamily,butIgetlonelyintheeveningandatweekends.
Somakingfriendsisaproblem,too.
W:
Yes.由画线部分可推断出Mary没有机会去结交朋友，因此第六题选择C.
7.M:
SoI’dlikeyoutogoandseeyourGermantutor,andsaythatyouaregoingtostopattendingGermanclassesforthemoment.
OK.
Next,Ithinkyoushouldgotoeachofthefivestudentdormitories.Choosetheoneyoulikebestandaskifyoucouldmoveinthere.Studentsarealwaysmovinginandout,sothereshouldn’tbeaproblem.由第一个画线部分得知，Mr.Davies只是建议暂停德语课程，而不是停止所有语言课程，所以D错误，A和C在对话中并未提及，可排除，第二个画线部分表示，Mr.Davies建议Mary住进学生宿舍，也就是换一个住宿环境，所以，选项B.Totrytochangeaccommodation正确。
场景三：
旅行或出行
此类场景在听力对话考试中只出现过1次，但该类场景包含了许多小场景，可围绕旅行社、机场与交通、旅游景点、娱乐、饮食等方面展开，出题的范围很广泛。
A.出行安排:
travelagency旅行社,tourguide导游,guidedtours带导游的旅行,reserve/reservation预定,book/booking预定,recreation/entertainment/leisure娱乐,packagetour团队游,freetour自由行,scheme计划，方案,outdoors户外活动,hitch-hike搭便车旅行,hiking徒步旅行,camp野营,outing/excursion短途旅行，远足,voyage航行,outtrip郊游,expedition探险，远征
B.机场:
economy/touristclass经济舱,businessclass商务舱,first/VIPclass头等舱,one-wayticket单程票,round-trip/returnticket往返票,layover/stopover中途停留,non-stopflight直达航班,connecting-flight转机,airporttax机场税,duty-freeshop免税店,excesscharge超重,vacantseat空座,destination目的地,terminal终点站,noticeboard通知板,fare票价,extracharge/surcharge附加费,groundsteward地勤,steward/stewardess男（女）乘务员,seatreservation/assignment/arrangement定座,lounge休息室，候机厅,traffic交通,trafficjam交通堵塞,boat/ship船,plane/aircraft飞机，飞行器,subway/underground/tube/Metro地铁,railwaystation火车站,coach长途客车,ferry轮渡,caravan大篷车,rivercruise游艇游览,helicopter直升飞机,airportlimousine机场大巴,berth铺位（火车上）,sleepingcar卧铺车,express快车
C.旅游景点:
hotspot热闹的娱乐场所,scenicspot/viewpoint景点,historicalinterest历史遗迹,sightseeing观光,landscape风景,seascapescenery海景,heritage遗迹,relics残迹,castle城堡,cathedral大教堂,mountainresort山林风景区,botanicalgarden植物园,artgallery画廊,concert音乐会,museum博物馆,ancienttemple古寺,themepark主题公园,organicfarm有机农场,harbor海港,beach沙滩,hotspring/spa温泉,cave/cavern大洞穴,club俱乐部,cinema电影院,theatre剧院,aquarium水族馆,orchard果园,rainforest雨林,swamp/marsh/wetland沼泽,desert沙漠,grassland草原,bush灌木丛,hillyarea丘陵地带,waterfall瀑布
D.活动项目:
cycling骑自行车,yoga瑜伽,rockclimbing/cliffwalks攀岩,bungeejumping蹦极跳,surf冲浪,sc
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