形容词副词用法归纳.docx

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形容词副词用法归纳.docx

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形容词副词用法归纳.docx

形容词和副词用法&广东高考

一、形容词

1.形容词的位置:

修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前

注意:

在下列情况下,修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后:

(1)something,anything,nothingeverything+形容词。

Eg:

There′snothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker.

(2)作定语用的分词短语Eg:

TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree.

2.形容词在句子中的成分

(1).在名词之前修饰名词,作定语.

Eg:

a.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.b.Wesawamovingfilm.

(2).在be动词后,或者系动词feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem后,作表语.

Eg:

a.Ourschoolisnewandbig.b.Themilksmellsterrible,itseemsbad。

(3)在宾语后作宾语补足语.:

think/find/feel/make+it(形宾)+adj.+真正的宾语

Eg:

a.Weallthinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience.

b.Heoftenmakeshismotherangry.

3.在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词,把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。

其中现在分词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物;过去副词~ed形式修饰人(被动),这一类动词如下:

Interest,excite,thrill,surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,amuse,please,annoy,confuse,upset,concern,worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc.

归纳:

ua/an/the+形容词+名词

ube/系动词(look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem/stay/keep….)+形容词

u主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(宾补)

*语法填空中考查形容词时,多是考查派生词,即:

名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。

EX:

Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.

1.Thatwouldbeavery____________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.

2.Maryfelt______________(please)becausethereweremanyemtpyseatsintheroom.

3.Thisproverbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir______________(nature)course.

4.Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa______________(fog)dayyesterday.

5.The__________(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival.

6.Theorganizationorganizes_____________(week)programsattheSkateistanCambodia.

7.Asimov’sbookscover_____________(vary)topicsinscience.

8.Theterriblefilmmadethegirlstay____________(wake)allthenight.

9.Hermotherlooked______________(worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime.

10.Peoplearevery_____________(friend)andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld.

二、副词

1、副词的位置及作用:

通常作状语,可修饰动词,形容词或整个句子。

Eg:

a.Theboyisreadingastorybookattentively.

b.HeisincreasinglyinterestedinChineseculture.

c.Surprisingly,SongYanquittedtheracebecauseofillness.

d.ChineseiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina.

归纳:

u….动词。

+副词

u副词+形容词

u副词+表语(名词、副词、介词短语,句子。

u副词(句首)+整个句子

注意:

1.形容词加后缀如ly变为副词,如happy----happily,careful-----carefully。

***以le结尾的形容词变副词时,直接把变为y:

gentle----gentlysmiple----smiply

2.有些副词与形容词同行形,如early,high,long,fast,hard等。

3.有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词,如lovely,friendly,lonely等。

*语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly变成副词,短文改错中考查形容词和副词的错用,即:

该用形容词而用了副词,该用副词而用了形容词

如:

quick—quickly,easy----easily,lucky—luckily,,safe---safely

Ex:

用所给单词的正确形式填空.

1.Thismathsproblemisvery______.Allofuscanworkitout___________(easy).

2.How__________youlooktoday!

-------Yes,Ihadabirthdayvery____________.(happy)

3.Look!

Thewindisblowing________________.That’sa____________wind.(strong).

4.---Whata________studentheis!

---Yeah.Hestudies____________inhisclass.(hard)

5.InNorthChina,therewas___________snowlastFriday.Itoftensnows____________inwinterthere.(heavy)

6.Theoldmanis_____________ill.Hehasgota______________disease.(terrible)

7.WangMeiisso____________.Sheenteredthefinalmatch_____________.(luck)

8.Hervoicesounds____________.Shesingsallkindsofsongs_____________.(beautiful)

9.Itwasraining______________whenIfinishedtheworkyesterday.(heavy)

10.Theboyrunsso__________thatnobodyelsecancatchupwithhim.(fast)

11.Mr.Liwas______________hurt,what’smore,hehasgota______cold.(bad)

12.Bettydid___________inthesingingcompetitionbecauseshe’s______atsinging.(good)

13.Theoldfarmeris________withfarmwork.Heoftenwork________inthefields.(busy)

14.Keep_______inthereading-room.Somanystudentsarereading_________there.(quiet)

15.Thegirlbehaved______________(bad)attheparty,andshecried___________(sad)

16.Iamnotso_____________asmysisteronstudy.Shealwaysstudies___________.(care)

17.Theyclimbeduptothemountain_______________.Thatwas____________work.(difficult)

18.Thesepersonslive______________.Theyare____________fromeachother.(different)

19.What__________wind!

Itwasblowing_____________allthenight.(strong)

20.____________foodcanmakeuslive________________.(health)

21.It’s______________forthemtocatchthebus.Theywill__________winthematch.(possible)

22.It’s____________work.Allofuscanfinishit_______________.(easy)

23.Thekiteisflying__________inthesky.Icanjumpvery___________.(high)

24.Herhouseis___________fromthehospital.Theboyjumps____________.(far)

25.Welead__________livesnowadays.Allofthemplayedoutside______________.(happy)

26.Whowas______________today?

whydoessheoftencome____________.(late)

27.Shewas____________welcomed.Theygavea__________welcome.(warm)

28.Thewomanlooks______________.She’s______________toeveryone.(friend)

29.How___________sheplaysthepiano!

Sheisa___________pianoist.(good)

30.Myfatheroftenleavehome____________tocatchthe_____________bus.(early)

三、形容词,副词的比较等级:

分为原级,比较级,最高级

A.形容词,副词比较级和最高级的规则变化如下表:

构成法

原级

比较级

最高级

1、单音节词末尾加-er和-est

great

greater

greatest

2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est

big

hot

bigger

hotter

biggest

hottest

3、以辅音字母加-y,-结尾的双音节词,y变为i,再加-er和-est。

happy

easy

happier

easier

happiest

easiest

4、多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most.

difficult

moredifficult

mostdifficult

B.形容词,副词比较等级部分不规则变化表

原级

比较级

最高级

原级

比较级

最高级

good/well

better

best

far

fartherfurther

farthestfurthest

bad/ill

worse

worst

old

olderelder

oldesteldest

many/much

more

most

late

latterlater

latestlast

little

less

least

C.形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法

1.比较级常用于以下结构.

A.“A…..比较级+thanB”结构.表示“A比B更….”EG:

BilljumpshigherthanTom.

B.which/who,+比较级,AorB?

表示“哪一个/谁更…A还是B?

C.两个人或物比较时,定冠词the+比较级表示最高级。

a.Heisthetallerofthetwo.他是两个中个高点的.

b.Thisbookisthenewerofthetwo.这本书是两本中新一点的.

D.the+比较级……,the+比较级,意思是“越……就越”,如:

Eg:

a.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.你学得越努力,你学到的就越多。

b.Themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierweare.我们锻炼得越多,就越健康.

E.比较级+and+比较级,作“越来……越”解,如:

a.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

bComputersaremoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

(特别提示)

(1)在比较级之前可用even,far,much,alot,agreatdeal,abit,still,等词语修饰,如:

a.HespeaksEnglishalotmorerapidlythanhedoesFrench.

B.Lifetodayismuchbetterthanthat50yearsago.

2最高级常用于以下结构:

A.the+最高级+in/of+比较范围eg:

Heisthebestpictureinthehall.

B.主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最..之一”。

Eg:

Russiaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.

Ex.用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Johnis___________(tall)thanSam.

2.LinLinisthe_______________(young)inourclass.

3.Themantookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery___________(quiet)

4.Annfeltvery_______________(happy)atherbirthdayparty.

5.Whichis_______________(far)fromus,thesunorthemoon?

6.Shelooks________________(thin)thanme.

7.Itsnowed_______________(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.

8.Mr.Bensonseemstobethe_______________(busy)manintheworld.

9.“Thesooner,the_________________(good)”,UncleWangsaid.

10.Jackhasthe____________(little)breadofthethreeboys.

写出正确的英语单词.

11.Wedon’tthinktheirclassroomis_____________(干净)thanours.

12.Meimeiwalksas_______________(慢)asLilydoes.

13.Who’s______________(好)thanyouatEnglishinyourclass?

14.Theteacheraskedustotakea____________(仔细)lookateverythinginthelab.

15.Shanghaiisoneofthe________________(大)citiesintheworld.

16.Whichisthe____________________(beautiful)skirtofthethree?

17.Thesickmanisgetting_______________(ill).

18.Themeatsmells______________(坏).Pleasetakeitaway

19.Thewindisblowing_________________(strong).

20.Who’s______________(高),LucyorLily?

21.Shedidn’tdoherhomework_______________(仔细).

22.Yourbagismuch__________________(轻)thanmine.

23.How______________(大)therainis!

24.OfallthestudentsLiHualives__________________(远).

25.Jackgetup__________________todaythanyesterday.(early)

26.Pleasedoyourhomework_________________.(careful)

27.Heistootiredtogoany__________________.(far)

28.LeLeiruns_____________(fast)thanI,buthedoesn'trunas__________(fast)asmybrother.

29.ExerciseFiveis________________thanExerciseFour.(difficult)

30.Heismuch__________________thanI.(thin)

31.Theworkisn'thard.Icanfinishit________________.(easy)

32.Thereis_____________waterintheglassthanthebottle.(little)

33.Hehasbeenillforfewdays.Hefeelseven_____________today.(bad)

34.Lasttermhestudiedhard.Heisgoingtostudy______________thisterm.(hard)

35.HanMeimeihas__________apples.Jimhas____________applesofall.(many)

36.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______________(long)riverinChina.

37.Shanghaiisoneof________________(large)citiesintheworld.

38.Pleaselistentotheteacher__________________(careful).

39.Thechildrenplayed__________________inthepark.(happy)

40.Whichkindofmeatis_____________________(popular),beef,porkorchicken?

41.Mathsisas_______________________asEnglish.(interest)

42._______________youwork,_______________youwilllearn.(hard,many)

43.Englishis___________________usedintheworld.(wide)

44.Ourcountryisbecoming______________and_______

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