新东方口语笔记最新版.docx

新东方口语笔记最新版.docx

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新东方口语笔记最新版

新东方口语笔记

1stSpeakingLecture（Date:

2011.3.07A.M）

Ⅰ、评分标准精解

一、Fluency

1、keepgoing2-4句话，表现出willingto/preparedtospeak，可通过以下途径来实现：

⑴expansionstrategy：

回答一般疑问句后，加上what,which,who,when,how等问题的答案，形成1-2个附加信息。

⑵adddetails:

when,what,how,who…

givereasons:

why/evidence…

expressacontrast:

but,trouble…

linktootherinformation:

internet→music,download转向其他自己熟悉的话题上。

2、joinideastogether

1、variety：

不要总是重复使用同一个单词表示相同的意思。

e.g.:

interesting→fascinating,funny,fantastic,terrific,fabulous…

2、collocation搭配

二、Vocabulary

e.g.:

表示“发展，进步”等意思时，一些更地道些的搭配：

personalgrowth,socialprogress,intellectualdevelopment,technologicaladvance…

3、accuracy（平时积累）

三、Grammar

录音，check，记好上课时补充的句型，练习时注意多使用最高级、比较级以及从句等来展现语法。

四、Pronunciation

主要是重音的掌握。

IELTS口语PartⅠ

一、Education话题

1、最常见问题

⑴Areyouastudentordoyouwork?

先回答问题：

Well,Iwork.I’manelectronicsengineerinDalianNECcompany.AndI’veworkedforalmost1yearsnow.

⑵What’syourmajorwhenyou’reincollege?

句型：

IgraduatedfromDalianUniversityofTechnology,LiaoningProvince.

MymajorisElectronicsandElectricityEngineering./Imajorin…

Iwasawarded/IgotmyBachelor’sDegreein2004.

⑶Whydidyouchooseyourmajor?

It’smyparents’decisionratherthenmydecision.AndIjustfollowedtheiradvise.Ithinktheyjustchoseamajorformetofindajobeasieraftergraduation.

⑷Howdoyoulike…类问题的回答

首先回答喜不喜欢，后面再加上理由。

⑸Whatdoyoulikethemostaboutyourjob?

类似whatyoulikethemost的题目多使用最高级，thebestpartaboutmyjobisthat…/theworstpartofmyjobis…+表语从句；oneofthegood/badthingsaboutmyjobisthat…

⑹training/study/job（Howdoyoufeellike…?

）

e.g.:

problem-solvingskills

academicandsocialskills

getalongwithothers/otherpeople

friendship（whichmaylastlifelong）

GZ角度分析：

1）Extracurricularactivities:

academicsubject,society/organization/association…

句型：

fullyexploremytalents,exploreallmypossibilities,developmycharacters/individuality…

2）Teachingmethods:

teacher-centered,exam-oriented,test-oriented…shouldbetransformedtostudent-centered;

qualitiesofgoodteachers（Part3）:

patient,professional,enlightening,learned,responsible,haveasenseof+n.（e.g.:

asenseofresponsibility/humor）,lovingandcaring（关爱）,dedicated,leadershipqualities…

句型：

a）Ithink/believe/feelteachingisaprofessionfor+adj.+people/peoplewith+n.

b）n.isanessential/necessaryqualityforbeingateacher.

c）onerequirementforbeingateacherisbeingadj.

3）Courses:

It’sdifficultto/IfindithardtoapplywhatIlearnedfromcollegetoreallife/reality/practical/professionaltraining…

⑹planoffuture?

IwillimmigratetoCanadaafterthetestforadvancededucation…

I’mplanningtodosth.getajobgetaMaster’sDegree…

Iintendtodosth.

*作业：

讲义上P2-P4，P18-26

返回目录

2ndSpeakingLecture（Date:

2005.5.22A.M）

二、Job话题（讲义P2）

可以从几个方面考虑：

pay,hours,responsibility,rewards,benefits…

1、Whatdoyoudoforaliving?

对于这个问题不必说得太详细，I’maemployeeinaninformationcompany.

2、Whatdoyoudoexactly?

/Whatareyourresponsibilities?

（2句）

句型：

what引导的主语从句，whatIdois…/myresponsibilityis…

e.g.:

I’manelectronicsengineer.MyresponsibilityistodevelopLargeScaleIntegratedcircuitandIalsodrawthecircuitdiagramsusingcomputer.

3、Howdoyoulikeyourjob?

Yes,Ilikeitverymuch./No,Ihateit.+简单原因↓

*用副词或词组来突出语气：

ofcourse,definitely,certainly…

正确使用平行结构或习语是得分点。

4、Whatdoyoulikethemostaboutyourjob?

（2句）

词汇：

awell-paid/low-paidjob,high-paying,stressful,boring…

⑴Idon’tliketoworkovertime.Withthisjob,Ihavetheweekendalltomyself.SoIcanspendmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriends.

⑵朝九晚五:

Thehourisregular.9to5officejob.It’saverybusyjob,Ihavetowork6daysaweek,fromMondaythroughSaturday.

⑶Thebestthing/partisthatthejobcantapmypotentials.Thisjoboffersmealotofopportunitiesoftrainings.Thejobprovidesmecontinues/professionaldevelopment.

GZ角度：

从精神spiritual方面：

achallengingjob,givemeasenseofachievement,satisfying,Icangetalotofsatisfaction,rewarding,helpotherpeople…

结合PART2的IdealJobCARD

5、Whatareyourworkhourslike?

做个简单流水帐即可。

I’manemployeeofa…company.Iusuallygotoworkon7inthemorningandgohomeon6intheevening.

6、Tellmeatypicaldayatwork.Whatdoyoudoonadailybasis?

（3-4句givemoredetails）

Myroutineislikethis/Mytypicaldayislikethis…meettheclients/makeappointmentswithmyclients…

7、Whichpartofthedaydoyoulikethemost?

（最好给出个性化些的答案）

Ilikemid-nightthemost.ThattimeissoideallyquietthatIcanimmerseinreadingorjustsimplyappreciatethesceneryinthemoonlight.

Ilikethecoffee-breakthemost….satisfying…

IELTS口语PartⅡ

一、Hometown话题

1、策略：

在没听懂考官的问题的情况下应该怎样反映？

Whereisthewhereaboutsofyourhometown?

（whereabouts=location）

如果没不知道whereabouts的意思，可以问考官：

I’mnotsureifIcatch/got/thatword.Couldyousaythatagain?

Couldyourepeatitforme?

Couldyouexplain/rephrase/changetheword“whereabouts”toanotherword?

2、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?

可以从几个方面来谈：

weather,food（unique:

spicy,salty…）,population,architecture,history,dialect,最好是说家乡的特产specialty.

e.g.:

It’saverynicecity.Itssceneryisgreat.（there’relotsofmountainsaroundit….）bythesea/lake,costalarea,surroundedbymountains

Thecityhasastrongidentityofitsown.

Ithasastrikingcombinationofancientandmodernarchitecture.

Peopleareveryfriendly.

西方人在这个话题上比较喜欢讨论nightlife（bar/pub/club,sociallife,restaurant,theatre,cinema…）

3、Doyouthinkyourhometownagoodplaceforyoungpeopletolive?

⑴Education方面：

there’remanycollegesanduniversitiesthere.Youthscangetthebesteducationever.

⑵JobOpportunity方面

⑶Entertainment/Nightlife方面

⑷Modernlifestyle方面：

fast/slowpaceoflife,costofliving,livingstandard/standardofliving,qualityoflife…

4、HowcanyoumakecomparisonbetweenBeijingandyourhometown?

（讲义P2）

可以从表格里的几个方面进行讨论：

Nicerweather

Betternightlife

Cheaperrestaurants

Biggerhotels

Bettersightseeing

Olderneighborhoods

Betterpublictransportation

Friendlierpeople

⑴Weather:

theairisdry/humid,theclimateiswindy/mild,extremelyhot/cold,extremeclimate（veryhotinsummer,verycoldinwinter）

⑵Cheaperrestaurants:

多用detailinformation来论证，用具体实例和数字来论证。

E.g.:

IfyougotoarestaurantinBeijing,it’llcostyou100Yuan.ButifyougotoasimilarrestaurantinDalian,it’llbejust2/3ofthepriceinBeijing.

⑶Betterpublictransportation:

Whatkindofpublictransportationofpeoplearoundyou?

e.g.:

taxi,bus,（underground）subway,lightrailway,…

Whatcanbedonetoimprovethepublictransportation?

e.g.:

enforcethemanagement,developtheundergroundsubway,improvethecityroadsystemsandencouragepeopletousethepublictransportation…

*makeitmoreaccessibletodisabledpeople（peoplewithdisabilities）,oldpeopleandpeopleonlow-income;maintaintheroadsystem/keeptheroadsingoodcondition…

二、Hobbies&Interests话题

1、Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

e.g.:

Ilikegoshopping→givemoredetails,e.g.:

whatkindofplace?

→departmentstore,discountstores（打折店，优点：

cheap,Idon’tfeelguiltyandwon’tgobroke）,supermarkets…

Idon’thaveanyfreetime.AllIhavetodoistowork.

可以讨论的休闲方式很多：

physicalthings/sports（e.g.:

skydiving,tennis,swimming,sailing…）,anythingoutside,theatre（e.g.:

plays,ballet,opera,movies…）,readingbooks,godancing,animals,restaurants,mostlylikesleep,lotsofdifferentstuffs…

sports:

Whatareyourfavoritesports?

Howoftendoyoudothesports?

Twice/3timesaweek.

Howmuchtimedoyouspendonthesports?

About2hourseverytime.

Howwell/gooddoyouplayit?

Verywell./I’mgreat./I’mterrible./Notatall.

Whydoyoulikeit?

Howdoyoufeelwhenplayingit?

Relaxed,challenging,peaceful,beincontrol,sth.Icanmanage,Itmakesmefeelgood…

三、Entertainment话题

1、What’syourfavoriteTVprogramme?

Types:

TVseries,sitcom（室内情景剧sit-situation,com-comedy）,talkshows,celebritytalkshow,quizshows（如6+1梦想剧场之类的周期娱乐节目）,cartoons,documentary,lovestory/romance…

2、What’syourfavoritekindofmusic?

Who’syourfavoritestar?

Types:

jazz,pop,hip-hop,rap,blues,R&B（rhythm&blues）,classical,folk,rockn’roll…

Iguess…ismyfavoritetypeofmusic.

I’mareal/hugefanof….She/Heiscool/great.

3、Movies

Types:

action/kungfu,lightcomedy,horror,fantasy/legend,sciencefiction,documentary,thriller,historical,romance,TVadaptation…

四、Clothing话题（part1&part2）

1、Iloveputtingonsth.conventional.Idon’twantotherstodrawattentiontome.

Styles:

casual,sports,comfortable,formal,suits&ties,dressformallyduringworkingdays,dresses,jeans,bag-jeans,sweaters,lose/tightT-shirts…

I’mreallyinto…=Igofor…overanythingelse=Ilike…/Iprefer…to…

Trend,fashionable,conservative…,not…,not…either.

2、如何谈论中国传统服装traditionalclothing

⑴旗袍（4-5句）

design（length,size…）,color（dark/light）,material（silk）

①相当与西方的dress

IthinkmyfavoritetypeofclothingisQipao,whichisequaltodressinthewesternculture.

②穿着的场合,formaloccasionslikewedding,parties,receptions,festivals…

③Qipaocomeindifferent/variouscolors/sizes/designs（traditional&modern）

④WhatdoesawomanlooklikeinQipao?

Elegant,gorgeous,charming,fascinating…

⑵唐装

①Tangzhuangislikesuits&tiesinwestern.

②meetings,...formaloccasions.

③seriouscolors

④reserved,veryChinese（用国家名来做形容词，很地道很形象）

五、EnglishLearning话题

WhichpartofEnglishlearningisthemostdifficult?

Whatisthebestwaytolearn…?

Thebest/onlywaytodo…istodo…/bydoing…

Put/usethemintocontexts,takedownnotes,

Whatisthemostrewardingthing?

Havefriends,traveling,reading…

Job-opportunities

learnabout…了解

understandthemculture/waysofth