专题04 阅读理解CD篇+完形填空+语法填空冲刺高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习.docx

专题04 阅读理解CD篇+完形填空+语法填空冲刺高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习.docx

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专题04阅读理解CD篇+完形填空+语法填空冲刺高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习

冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习

专题04阅读理解CD篇+完形填空+语法填空

（时间：

40分钟满分：

46分）

第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）

A

（2022·山西·一模）Asetoftusks（象牙）isusuallyanadvantageforelephants,allowingthemtodigforwater,peelbarkforfoodanddefendthemselves.Butduringepisodesofintenseivorypoaching,thosebigtusksmayinvitedanger.NowresearchershavefiguredouthowyearsofcivilwarandpoachinginMozambiquehaveledtoagreaternumberofelephantsthatwillneverdeveloptusks.

Duringtheconflictfrom1977to1992,fightersonbothsideskilledelephantsforivorytofinancewarefforts.Intheregion,around90%oftheelephantswerekilled.Thesurvivorswerelikelytoshareakeycharacteristic:

halfthefemaleswerenaturallytuskless-theysimplyneverdevelopedtusks-whilebeforethewar,lessthanafifthlackedtusks.

Afterthewar,thosetusklesssurvivingfemalespassedontheirgeneswithexpected,aswellassurprising,results.Abouthalftheirdaughtersweretuskless.Moreconfusing,two-thirdsoftheiroffspring（后代）werefemale.“Theyearsofunrestchangedtheevolutioninthatpopulation,”saidevolutionarybiologistShaneStaton.

Mostpeoplethinkofevolutionassomethingthatproceedsslowly,buthumanscanhittheaccelerator.“Whenwethinkaboutnaturalselection,wethinkaboutithappeningoverhundreds,orthousandsofyears,”saidSamuelWasser,aconservationbiologistattheUniversityofWashington.“Thefactthatthisdramaticselectionfortusklessnesshappenedover15yearsisoneofthemostastonishingfindings.”

Nowthescientistsarestudyingwhatmoretusklesselephantsmeansforthespeciesanditsenvironment.“Ifanelephantdoesn’thavethetooltopeelbarkfromtrees,thenwhatchainreactionwillhappen?

”

1．Whathaveresearchersfoundoutaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．Thefunctionoftusks.B．Theinfluenceofeivilwar.

C．Thefightagainstivorypoaching.D．Reasonsfornaturallytusklesselephants.

2．Whatdoparagraph2and3tellusabouttheelephants?

A．Theirpriceytusks.B．Theirevolutionprocess.

C．Theirendangeredconditions.D．Theirsufferingsduringthewar.

3．WhatsurprisedSamuelaboutthefindings?

A．Therapidspeedofevolution.B．Elephants’genderimbalance.

C．Elephants’populationreduction.D．Thediversityofnaturalselection.

4．Whichmightbeoneoftheresultsofthechainreaction?

A．Elephantswilldieoutsoon.B．Elephantswillshifttheirdiet.

C．Elephantswillsufferfromstarvation.D．Elephantswillbereplacedbyotherspecies.

B

（2022·山西·一模）It’saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings（IoT）.Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!

Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?

Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?

Manysmartappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsareequippedwithvoicecommandcapabilities.Theycan,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcommentsandconversationsevenafterthey’vecarriedoutyouroriginalcommand.Concernsaboutdevicesturningonvoicecommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonotenablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.Thequestionthenis:

Whatactuallyhappenswhenyoursmartdeviceislistening?

Howmuchinformationgetsrecorded,andwheredoesthiseventuallyendupin?

Takealisteningappcalled“Alphonso”asanexample.Youcan’tdownloaditdirectlyfromtheAppStore,butitcomeswithsomegamesandappsthatyoucanfix.Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.

Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Now,what’stostopdevicesfromgatheringotherdata?

Theycanbemadetolookatchatandtextmessagesoryourcalendar,forexample,everythingaboutyouwouldbefairgame.Somepopularsmarthomeplatformscancontroltheplatformstofallsilentbutstillremainactive,capturingeverywordyouspeakthatcanpotentiallylandyouinsomesortofphishing（网络欺诈）trouble.Thisseemstobethepricewehavetopayfortheconveniencethattechnologygivesus.Privacyseemsnon-existent.Soweshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality.

5．WhatcanweinferaboutIoTmentionedinparagraph1?

A．PeoplerelytoomuchonIoT.B．IoTspiesareexactlyamongus.

C．IoTcanbeadouble-edgedsword.D．IoTmerelycomeswithadarksecret.

6．Whatisthepotentialriskassociatedwithsmartdevices?

A．VoicecommandcapabilitiesB．Personaldataandidentitytheft.

C．Originalcommandrecognition.D．Location-basedtrackingfunction.

7．Whydoestheauthortake“Alphonso”asanexample?

A．Topresenthowsmartdevicessendads.

B．Tointroducetheadvantageofvoicecommands.

C．Toshowtheusageofdownloadinglisteningapp.

D．Toexplainhowhiddenappstealpeople’sprivacy.

8．Wheredosethearticlegonext?

A．Waystopreventinformationleakage.B．Reasonsforthelossofpersonaldata.

C．Tricksofobtainingsensitiveinformation.D．Methodsofinteractionswithtechnologies.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（2022·广东茂名·二模）Onawarmpre-springafternoon,Isatonthebalcony,enjoyingtheweatherandagoodbook.Somebirdssangsoftlyforthecomingofspring.

I____9____myheadatthesoundofatrain’shornwailingintothestillair.Iwatchedtherailcarsrollby.Thefullcarsrumbled（隆隆响）past,butthe____10____ones,rattled（嘎吱地响）andbangedalong,makingmorenoise.They’re____11____fortheears.The____12____betweenthefullandemptycarsmakesmethinkofthepeopleinmylife.

IrememberDon,whogavemea____13____athiscompany.Itwasapleasuretoworkunderhisleadership.Hedidn’torderhis____14____;heguidedthem.Duringourfirstweeklymeeting,heaskedme,“Whatdidyouaccomplishlastweek?

”I____15____,unsureofwhattosay.Donthenasked,“Whatareyourplansforthisweek?

”Istumbled（结巴）again.Thosetwo____16____ledmetothinkandplan.Fromthenon,eachmeetingIshowedupwithmy____17____fortheweekandplansforthenext.

Anotheremptyrailcarrattledby,remindingmeofaformerco-worker.WhenIwasworkingonatrouble,hewould_____18_____me.Iignoredhimandtriedto_____19_____mytaskbutIcouldn’t.Ihadbeensureofmyselfbuthiswordsmademe_____20_____myabilities.

Youmeetquietandnoisyonesasyoutravelthrough_____21_____Thequietonesarefullof_____22_____:

greatleadersandmentors（导师）.Thenoisyones:

emptyofknowledge.Theythinktheycan_____23_____thosearoundthembymakingalotofnoiseandmakethemselveslookimportant.Inreality,theyarejustemptycars.

9．A．buriedB．liftedC．shookD．scratched

10．A．emptyB．oldC．slowD．dirty

11．A．strangeB．clearC．bearableD．painful

12．A．interactionB．comparisonC．similarityD．competition

13．A．prizeB．jobC．handD．call

14．A．colleaguesB．customersC．assistantsD．employees

15．A．hesitatedB．admittedC．escapedD．smiled

16．A．explanationsB．suggestionsC．questionsD．messages

17．A．preparationsB．challenges

C．approachesD．accomplishments

18．A．teaseB．praiseC．interruptD．observe

19．A．putoffB．cleanupC．focusonD．carryout

20．A．recognizeB．doubtC．predictD．lose

21．A．lifeB．natureC．spaceD．history

22．A．patienceB．creativityC．courageD．knowledge

23．A．foolB．defeatC．educateD．amuse

第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（2022·四川·内江市教育科学研究所一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit（驾驶座舱）,____24____isbecomingakeypartofthemoderndrivingexperience.

Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith____25____（vary）drivingfunctions,suchasvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation（导航）systems.

Accordingtoareport____26____（publish）bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrelated____27____intelligentcockpits.

Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,accountingfor42.56percentofthetotaland____28____（rank）firstworldwide.Itmeansthatthecountryhasbecomethe____29____（much）importantmarketforintelligentcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.

Japanranks____30____（two）with31,900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith19,300.Thepatentapplicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountforaround70percentofthetotal.

ArepresentativefromPatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedevelopmenttrendoftheautomobileindustrytoacertaindegreeasthey____31____（be）thethreelargestautoproducersworldwide.

Itcan____32____（see）thatundertheglobaltrendofautonomous,connected,electricandsharedvehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment______33______（direction）ofthefutureofmobility,thereportsaid.

参考答案：

1．D

2．B

3．A

4．B

【解析】

【导读】

本文是说明文。

文章讲述了莫桑比克大象因为多年的内战和偷猎，在进化过程中导致了无象牙大象的出现，文章分析了进化的原因以及可能导致的结果。

1．

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“NowresearchershavefiguredouthowyearsofcivilwarandpoachinginMozambiquehaveledtoagreaternumberofelephantsthatwillneverdeveloptusks.（现在，研究人员已经弄清莫桑比克多年的内战和偷猎是如何导致大量的大象永远长不出象牙的。

）”可知，研究人员弄清楚了天生没有象牙的大象的原因。

故选D。

2．

推理判断题。

根据第二段的“Thesurvivorswerelikelytoshareakeycharacteristic:

halfthefemaleswerenaturallytuskless-theysimplyneverdevelopedtusks-whilebeforethewar,lessthanafifthlackedtusks.（这些幸存者很可能共享一个关键特征:

一半的雌性天生没有象牙——它们从来没有长出象牙——而在战前，只有不到五分之一的大象没有象牙。

）”和第三段内容“Afterthewar,thosetusklesssurvivin