届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题20.docx

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届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题20.docx

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届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题20.docx

届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题20

能力训练卷(三)

第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

                  

1.________,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.

A.Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits

B.Ifyoumakeyoureffort

C.Makinggreatefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort

2.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;/

3.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto________inthepouringrain.

A.startingB.startC.tostartD.started

4.—________youcalledyesterdayevening?

—Mysister.Why?

A.WhoitisthatB.Whoisitthat

C.WhowasitthatD.Whoitwasthat

5.—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?

—Oh,sorry.ButI________thefilm.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen

6.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,________,asisknowntous,shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.

A.whenB.thatC.thereD.where

7.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?

Itdoesn'tappear________long.

A.measures;thatB.ismeasured;so

C.ismeasured;suchD.measures;much

8.Lookatthesweatonherface.She________thehousesinceshegotupthismorning.

A.iscleaningB.hasbeencleaned

C.wascleaningD.hasbeencleaning

9.Allhumanbeingshaveacomfortablezoneregulatingthe________theykeepfromsomeonetheytalkwith.

A.distanceB.scopeC.rangeD.boundary

10.It'swiseofyouto________yourfather'sadvicewhenyoucometoanydifficulty.

A.askB.seekC.tryD.attempt

11.Theirmother________dinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrel________amongthechildren.

A.waspreparing;wasbrokenout

B.prepared;wasbrokenout

C.waspreparing;brokeout

D.prepared;brokeout

12.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.

A.needB.shallC.couldD.oughtto

13.—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?

—________!

Dadiswritinghispaper.

A.HelpyourselfB.It'suptoyou

C.BehaveyourselfD.Goahead

14.Helostbothofhisparentsinthebigearthquake,but________forhim,akindcoupleadoptedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.

A.suddenlyB.naturally

C.obviouslyD.luckily

15.Hishealth________becausehisbusinessbrokeup.

A.brokeoutB.brokedown

C.brokeoffD.brokeinto

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Althoughin1947wewerestillverynewtotheatomic(原子的)age,weknewaboutmushroomclouds.Ahugecrack(裂缝)spreadacrossthelibrarywallupstairs,sendingteachersand__16__screamingdownthehall.

Hadanewworldwarstarted?

Palefaced,ouryoungscienceteacherquickly__17__usforafiredrill.Wehuddled(卷缩)inlittlegroupsonthebeachsideoftheschoolgroundsand__18__thespreadingclouddarkenthebrightspringsky.

Rumorsfleweverywhichway,__19__twohourswouldpassbeforewegotthefullstory.OnerumorweheardwasthattheTexasCityMonsantoChemicalplanthad__20__;childrenwhoseparents__21__therebegantocry.

I__22__—thatwaswheremyfatherwasworkingthatday.

Theschoolbellcalledusbackinside,andweweredismissed(解散)to__23__ourwayhomethebestwaywecould.I'dwalkedaquarterofthethreemiletriptomyhome__24__acarhornfrightenedmeto__25__.MyUncleBarney__26__alongsidemeinhisoldFord.TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewmyfather__27__.Otherwise,Papawouldhave__28__formehimself.

Asifinslowmotionfromagreatdistance,UncleBarneymotionedformeto__29__.Numbwithgrief,Icrawledintotheback__30__.Ibarelytooknoticeofthemansittingthere,anddidn'trecognizehimuntilhe__31__me.WhenPapaputhisstrongarmsaroundme,IforgotforamomentthatCherokeesaren'tsupposedto__32__.

Manyofmyfellowstudentslosttheir__33__intheexplosion.Tragedywouldonedaycometoour__34__,asitinevitably(不可避免地)comestoall,butonedayTexasCityblewup,itmiraculously(奇迹般地)passedusby.BecausehelosthiskeysonthatAprilmorning,asheexplained,myfatherlivedfor__35__32years—weweretohaveasecondlifetimeforever.

16.A.headmasterB.students

C.workersD.books

17.A.organizedB.ordered

C.madeD.asked

18.A.heardB.smelledC.watchedD.felt

19.A.whenB.asC.asifD.although

20.A.blownupB.beenclosed

C.beenopenedD.beenonfire

21.A.livedB.workedC.studiedD.visited

22.A.smiledB.frightenedC.frozeD.worried

23.A.makeB.feelC.pushD.find

24.A.whenB.whileC.asD.for

25.A.decisionB.attention

C.feelingD.expression

26.A.pulledupB.pulledout

C.pulledinD.pulledoff

27.A.wasthereB.washere

C.wasgoneD.wasalone

28.A.goneB.comeC.leftD.stopped

29.A.getoffB.getover

C.getthroughD.getin

30.A.seatB.chairC.stoolD.bag

31.A.lookedatB.helped

C.reachedforD.calledon

32.A.cryB.laughC.exciteD.shout

33.A.teachersB.relatives

C.friendsD.parents

34.A.classB.familyC.schoolD.house

35.A.otherB.others

C.anotherD.theother

第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

InDecember,2018,manyAmericannewspaperspublishalistofthebestbooksoftheyear.FreedombyJonathanFranzenisoneofthemostrepeatedlypraisedbooksonthisyear'slistoffavorites.IttellsabouttheupsanddownsoftheBerglundfamilyovermanyyears.Mr.FranzenfillsthebookwithsharpobservationsaboutAmericanpolitics,cultureandsociety.

JenniferEgan'sbookAVisitfromtheGoonSquadtakesplacein13chaptersover40years.Thestorymovesbackandforthintime,fromdifferentviewpoints.OnemaincharacterisformerrockmusicianBennieSalazarwhoworksforarecordcompany.TheothermaincharacterisatroubledyoungwomannamedSashawhoworksforBennie.Thereaderlearnsabouttheirpastsandthoseoftheirfriends.

ThemaincharacterinTheImperfectionistsbyTomRachmanisafailingEnglishLanguagenewspaperpublishedinRome,Italy.Eachchapterofthebooktellsaboutareporteroreditorworkingforthispaper.Theirstoriesarefilledwithintelligenceandgreatpersonality.

Twoofthemostpopularnonfictionbooksof2018wereaboutrockandrollstars.JustKidsisbyrocksingerPattiSmith.IttellsaboutherfriendshipwiththeartistRobertMapplethorpeinthe1960sand1970sbeforetheybecamefamous.LifeistheautobiographyofRollingStonesguitaristKeithRichards.Itisanhonestandexcitinglookatthedevelopmentofrockandrollandthewildtimesthisfamousbandhasexperienced.

UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrandtellsaboutamannamedLouisZamperini.ShetellsabouthisextraordinarysurvivalstoryafterhisplanecrashedintothePacificOceanduringWouldWarTwo.

StacySchiffhasreceivedgreatpraiseforherbookCleopatra:

ALife.Ittellsaboutoneofthemostmisrepresentedandfamouswomeninhisstory,Cleopatra.SheruledancientEgyptabout2,000yearsago.OnecriticsaidMs.SchiffhasbroughtCleopatratolifeagainbyunearthingherstoryfromcenturiesoflies.

36.Howmanybooksarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.

37.ThefollowingbooksarerelatedtomusicEXCEPT________.

A.AVisitfromtheGoonSquad

B.TheImperfectionists

C.JustKids

D.Life

38.IfyourmajoristhehistoryofancientAfrica,youmaypayattentionto________.

A.FreedombyJonathanFranzen

B.UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrand

C.Cleopatra:

ALifebyStacySchiff

D.TheImperfectionistsbyTomRachman

39.WhichbookwillgiveyouapracticalunderstandingoftheUSA?

A.Freedom.

B.Cleopatra:

ALife.

C.Life.

D.AVisitfromtheGoonSquad.

B

“Grandma,Grandma,tellusastory!

”Fourdarlingchildrensatbymyfeet,lookingupatmeexpectantly.

Suddenly,wewereinterruptedclapping.“Terrific,”thedirectorsaid,steppingupthestagefromtheaisle(过道).“Except,couldyoukidsfacetheaudienceabitmore?

Thekidsshiftedtofacetheemptyseats,whichwouldbefilledinafewdaysforthechurchplay.“Perfect,”thedirectorsaid.“Now,Grandma,readtoyourgrandchildren.”Apangofsadnesshitme.IfonlyIcouldreadtomyrealgrandchild!

Ihadagranddaughter,butI'dnevermether.Sixteenyearsearliermysonwasinvolvedinarelationshipthatendedbadly.Butoutofitcameablessing:

ababygirlnamedLena.Ihopedtobeagrandmothertoher—butshortlyafterthebirth,themothermovedwithoutanyaddressleft.Overtheyears,Iaskedaroundtowntotryandfindmyson'sexwife(前妻),butitseemedthatshedidn'twanttobefound.

I'djustjoinedthisnewchurchaweekearlier,andwasatonceofferedthepartofGrandmaintheplay.AtleastnowIcouldpretendtobeagrandma.Therehearsalswentwell,andfinallythedayoftheshowarrived.Theperformancewasgreat.“Youalllookedsonaturalupthere,”oneofmyfriendssaid.

Afterward,wewenttothechurchbasementforrefreshments(茶点).Iwalkedovertooneofthegirlsintheplay,Rehearsalshadbeensuchawhirlwind(一片忙乱)thatweneverreallygottotalk.“How'smygranddaughter?

”Ijoked.

“Fine!

”sheanswered.Justthen,someoneelsewalkedupandaskedthegirlhername.

Iwasn'tsureIheardthegirl'sanswercorrectly.Butitmademeaskheranotherquestion.“What'syourmother'sname?

Shetoldme,Iwasstillinshock.“Andwhat'syourfather'sname?

”Iasked.Shetoldme.Itwasmyson.

She'donlystartedgoingtothatchurchaweekbeforeIdid.Sincethatdayoftheplay,we'vestayedclose.Notlongago,sheevenmademeagreatgrandma.

40.Whatwastheauthordoingatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Tellingastory.B.Playingagame.

C.Preparingforaplay.D.Actinginamovie.

41.Whydidtheauthorfeel“Apangofsadness”atthewordsofthedirector?

A.Thedirector'swordsremindedherofherlostgranddaughter.

B.Thedirector'swordshurthersobadly.

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