高中英语人教版选修7练习 unit 4 section 3.docx

高中英语人教版选修7练习 unit 4 section 3.docx

《高中英语人教版选修7练习 unit 4 section 3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语人教版选修7练习 unit 4 section 3.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高中英语人教版选修7练习unit4section3

Unit4　SectionⅢ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthe________________（购买）ofhisschoolbooks.

2．Shortlyaftertheearthquake,manypeople________________（捐赠）moneytothequakearea.

3．NextMondayisthe________________（周年纪念日）ofthedayIfirstmetyou.

4．Doyouknowwhoisthefirst________________（宇航员）thatwalkedinspace?

5．Thejobseekerswhoaregoodat________________（操作）computersarepreferred.

6．Helivesina________________（遥远的）villageandhaslittleideaofthemodernlife.

7．Theteacher________________（分发）thenewbookstothepupils.

8．Hemadea________________（自愿的）statementtothepolice.

9．Thecaptain________________（咔嚓）hisheelstogetherandsalutedhissuperiorofficer.

10．Weneedgreater________________（安全保障）inchildren'sschoolcars.

答案：

1.purchase　2.donated　3.anniversary　4.astronaut

5．operating　6.remote　7.distributed　8.voluntary　9.clicked　10.security

Ⅱ.按照每小题后括号中的要求完成句子

1．Weall________________（为……干杯）thebrideandthegroomatthewedding.（toast的名词形式）

2．I'drather________________（挨饿）thaneatwhatthatmeanpersonofferedme.（go）

3．Ifyou________________（需要）anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.（need的名词形式）

4．Arethereany________________（志愿者）helptheoldwomancrossthestreet?

（voluntary的名词形式）

5．Let'sworkharder.It'stimetoputourplan________________（实施）.（operate的名词形式）

6．She________________（捐了）of$5,000totheChildren'sHospital.（donation）

7．TheRedCrosscontrolled________________（食物和衣物的发放）tothefloodvictims.（distribute的名词形式）

8．Thelocalnewspaper________________（安排）aninterviewwithProfessorStein.（arrange的名词形式）

答案：

1.drankatoastto　2.gohungry　3.areinneedof　4.volunteersto　5.intooperation　6.madeadonation　7.thedistributionofthefoodandclothing　8.madearrangementsfor

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Ifyou________________________________（需要）anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.

2．She________________________（捐赠）of5,000yuantotheChildren'sHospital.

3．Thedoctorsare________________（给……动手术）apatient.

4．Itis________you________（不是……而是……）heistoblameforthebrokenwindow.

5．Thewomanis________________________________________（很容易相处）．

答案：

1.areinneedof　2.madeadonation　3.operatingon　4.not;but　5.easytogetalongwith

Ⅳ.单项填空

1．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'll________myownbusinesssomeday.

A．turnupB．fixup

C．setupD．makeup

答案：

C　考查短语辨析。

turnup“出现；调大”；fixup“修补；解决；治愈”；setup“建立；成立”；makeuo“编造；组成；化妆”。

2．ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.

A．infavourofB．inhonourof

C．infaceofD．inneedof

答案：

D　句意：

许多中国大学向那些需要经济资助的学生提供奖学金。

infavourof“支持”；inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面对”；inneedof“需要”。

故D项符合句意。

3．—MrYangsaidhewouldgotoseeyounextMonday.

—________hedoesnotcome?

A．WhataboutB．Howcome

C．WhynotD．Whatif

答案：

D　考查交际用语。

句意：

——“杨先生说他下周一去看你。

”——“他要是不来怎么办？

”whatabout...“……怎么样”后接动词ing形式；howcome“为什么？

”后接句子；whynot“为什么不？

”用来回答别人的建议；whatif...“如果……该怎么办？

”此句型表示一种假设。

4．Allthedonatedfoodandclothingwillbe________tothepoorpeopleinthatvillage.

A．accompaniedB．dragged

C．distributedD．collected

答案：

C　考查动词词义辨析。

句意：

所有募捐来的食物和衣服都将被分发到那个村庄的穷人手中。

accompany“陪伴”；drag“拖，拉”；distribute“分发，分配”；collect“收集”。

所以答案选C。

5．Thecholera________tobebroughttoHaitibytheUNpeacekeeperscausedmanydeathsinHaiti.

A．suspectingB．tobesuspected

C．suspectedD．havingsuspected

答案：

C　考查过去分词作定语。

句意：

被怀疑由联合国维和人员带入海地的霍乱在海地引起多人死亡。

因为thecholera与suspect之间存在动宾关系，要用其被动形式作定语，排除A、D；而B表将来，显然不符合语境，排除B；所以要用表完成和被动的过去分词作后置定语，故选C。

6．Weshouldrespectthosewhoarewillingto________theirorgansaftertheirdeath.

A．reaveB．present

C．donateD．give

答案：

C　句意：

我们要尊重那些愿意在去世后捐献器官的人。

由句意可知选donate“捐献，捐赠”。

7．OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity,oneofChina'stophigherlearninginstitutions,celebratedits100th________attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.

A．arrangementB．anniversary

C．congratulationD．assessment

答案：

B　句意：

4月24日，清华大学，一所中国著名的高等学府，在北京人民大会堂举行了百年校庆活动。

anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，符合句意。

arrangement“安排”；congratulation“祝贺”；assessment“评价”。

8．Ladiesandgentlemen，I'dliketoproposeatoast________thebrideandgroom.

A．forB．with

C．inD．to

答案：

D　proposeatoasttosb.意为“提议为某人干杯”，固定短语，符合题意。

9．Notthestoryitselfbutthecharactersinit________thechildreninterestedinHarryPotter.

A．makeB．makes

C．makingD．tomake

答案：

A　not...but...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数按“就近”原则，此处应与characters保持一致。

10．Thehospital________well,wheremanywounded________everyday.

A．isoperated;operationB．operates;areoperatedon

C．operates;areoperatedD．operates;operateson

答案：

B　句意：

这家医院经营得很好，每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。

operate作“运转，工作”讲时是不及物动词，无被动语态，而作“给某人做手术”讲时常与on连用，由语境可知第二个空格应用被动语态。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselongtermhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.

DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsotheychangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.

Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdisheslikecurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.

Womenstillhavethestrongestlongterminfluenceoverthecouple'sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.

Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatinghabitsandlifestyleofcouples.

Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.

Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.

Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.

Reportauthorandregistereddietician（营养学家）Dr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”

1．Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men________.

A．havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabits

B．havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoods

C．don'tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratall

D．trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike

答案：

D　细节理解题。

由第三段，特别是“whichmaypleasetheirpartner”可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。

2．Theunderlinedword“light”（inParagraph3）probablymeans________.

A．notveryheavyB．lessinfatandsugar

C．gentleD．notseriousorimportant

答案：

B　词义猜测题。

由其后所举的例子salads，fruitandvegetables可推断，light在此意为“清淡的”，即脂肪和糖的含量比较少。

3．AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre，________.

A．womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalf

B．whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabits

C．eatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouples

D．itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。

根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是为了迎合对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后“whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen”可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Don'tBeSillyAnyMore，Women

B．WhichAreBetterDietaryHabits

C．BoyfriendsMakeYouFat

D．Dr.AmeliaLakeandHisStudy

答案：

C　标题归纳题。

C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，贴近文章大意并切中文章的主题。

B

Lastnight,onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant.Onmywayin，ahomelessmanapproachedmeandasked,“Doyouhaveanybottleslyingaround？

”Iknewhewouldrecyclethemforafewcents,butIdidn'thaveany,soIsaidno.Andagain,heasked,“Canyousparesomechange（零钱）？

”Ismiled,andsaidnoagain.Hewasveryrespectful;hesmiledbackandsaid,“OK,thankyou.”Eventhoughhedidn'thaveanything，hewasstillingoodspirits.FromthewayhespokeIcouldtellhewassmart.

ThenIboughtonehamburgerandenjoyedmymeal,butinthebackofmymindIwonderedwhetherthehomelessmanwashungry.AfterIfinishedmymealIdecidedtoorderanotheroneforhim.AtthispointIdidn'tknowifhewasstillaround,butItriedanyway.

AtthecounterIorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolate,becauseitwascoldoutside,andIthoughtitwouldhelpwarmhimup.TheydeliveredmethehotchocolatefirstandasIwaitedformyhamburger,Inoticedthehomelessmanwasstandingrightbesideme.Ilookedathimandsmiled，“Thishotchocolateisforyou.”Herepliedlikeagentleman,“Thankyousomuch.That'sverykindofyou.”

Ialwaysbelievenomatterhowhardup（缺钱）Iam,therearealwaysthosewhoareworseoffthanI.Whenyouhelpsomeone,it'snotalwaysaboutmoney,it'saboutlove.Theloveyougivetoday,someonemightforgettomorrow.Itdoesn'tmatter.Loveanyway,becausethegreatestthingyoucangiveislove.

5．Whydidtheauthorstopatafastfoodrestaurant?

A．Becausehewashungryandthirsty.

B．Becausethehamburgersthereinterestedhim.

C．Becausehehopedhecouldcollectsomebottlesthere.

D．Becausehewantedtohelpthehomelessmanthere.

答案：

B　事实细节题。

根据第一段“onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant”可知，作者之所以停留在快餐店，是因为被一些汉堡包吸引了。

6．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheauthor________.

A．wasangrywiththehomelessman

B．wasanoldfriendofthehomelessman

C．decidedtohelpthehomelessmanafterhismeal

D．finishedhismealquicklytohelpthehomelessman

答案：

C　事实细节题。

分析第二段可知，作者在吃饭期间，脑子里想到的是这