重庆 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'
tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'
reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."
(1)Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'
sphysicalpractice?
A.
Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.
B.
Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.
C.
Usingimaginationtoguideone'
sbody.
D.
Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining
(2)Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?
Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.
Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.
Itismoreusefulforgolfers.
Itisfitforeveryone.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
impaired"
inPara.5mean?
weakened
mastered
tested
improved
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
ANewWayofDoingSports
AdvantagesofImagination
MethodsforMentalPractice
MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter?
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系,从而说明了心理训练会使你更好。
(1)细节题。
根据第二段......whenyou'
reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划,指导你的技能,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:
Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做,不受时间和空间的影响,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Ifyou'
reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'
reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,可知如果你是一个初学者,你不知道正确的动作,你凭借你的想像去做,可能做得差。
可猜测出impaired是差的或弱的,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据文章内容,本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系,从而说明了心理训练会使你(做得)更好。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;
词义猜测题是根据上下文,猜测出词义;
主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster(大师).Hesaid"
Master,I'
msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'
tIfindthesunintheheart?
"
Themasterasked,"
Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?
Theyoungmansaid,"
Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'
mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."
Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"
Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!
"
What,carryingtheboat?
theyoungmanwassurprised,"
itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?
Yes,myson,youcan'
tcarryit,"
themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"
whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden(负担).Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'
tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'
tbear(承受)aheavyburden,"
Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.
(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"
thesun"
probablymean?
Health.
Wealth.
Success.
Happiness.
(2)What'
sinhislargebag?
Clothes,tearsandfood.
Pain,tearsandtrouble.
Clothes,foodandwater.
Pain,waterandtrouble.
(3)Howdidtheycrosstheriver?
Byboat.
Onfoot.
Byswimming.
Acrossthebridge.
(4)Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?
Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.
Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.
Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.
Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.
(5)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?
Awful.
Painful.
Relaxed.
Surprised.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述疼痛,孤独和泪水都对我们很有用,它们可以改善我们的生活,但是如果一直不能忘记,它们就会成为我们生活中的负担,因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Whycan'
insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'
mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,为什么我心中不能发现太阳,在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦,受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁,可推出thesun在此处的意思是“不开心”,故选D。
根据insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'
mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,他袋子里装了痛苦,眼泪和忧愁,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知,他们坐船过河,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Putitdown!
tbear(承受)aheavyburden,可知,通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。
(5)推断题。
根据Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知,他放下包后感到轻松。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
3.阅读理解
PublicholidaysintheUnitedStates
Dates
OfficialNames
Remarks
January1
NewYear'
sDay
Itcelebratesthebeginningoftheyear.Festivitiesincludecountingdowntomidnightontheprecedingnight,NewYear'
sEve,evenwithfire-workdisplayandparty.
LastMonday
MemorialDay
Ithonorsthenation'
swardeadfromtheCivilWaronwards,andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.
July4
IndependenceDay
ItcelebratesthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence(独立宣言)fromBritishrule,alsocalledtheFourthDayofJuly.Fireworkcelebrationsareheldinmanycitiesthroughoutthenation.
FirstMondayinSeptember
LaborDay
Itcelebratestheachievements
ofworkersandthelabormovement;
markstheunofficial(非官方的)endofthesummerseason.
SecondMondayinOctober
ColumbusDay
IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.InsomeareasitisSecond,alsoacelebrationofItalianculture.(TraditionallyOctober12).Insomestates,itiscelebratedas"
Indigenous(土生土长的)People'
sDay"
asacelebrationoftheNativeAmericans,notColumbus.
FourthThursdayinNovember
Thanks-givingDay
Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.raditionallyitincludesthesharingofaturkeydinner.TraditionalstartoftheChristmasandholidayseason.
(1)MemorialDayis
.
onMay30
tohonortheGivilWar
onlastMondayinMay
attheendofthesummerseason
(2)WhichdayistohonorthediscovereroftheAmericas?
LaborDay.
ColumbusDay.
ThanksgivingDay.
IndependenceDay.
(3)TraditionallyThanksgivingDayisadayofthankingfor
parents
god
theautumn
theautumnharvest
(4)WhichholidayisinSeptember?
MemorialDay.
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。
(1)推理题。
根据LastMonday和andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一,故选C。
根据IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬,故选B。
根据Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.可知,传统上,它庆祝对秋收的感谢,故选D。
根据FirstMondayinSeptember可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一,故选C。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Australiaatlast!
Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!
Look!
Hereweareatlast!
TheSydneyOperaHouse!
Itlookslikeshells!
It'
swonderfulandamazing!
AndI'
mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'
llpostagainfromthere.
CoffeeandParis!
Parisisbeautiful!
Wewentonagreatcitytour.
WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'
snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'
sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!
Don'
tcomehere!
We'
restayingataf