重庆 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

重庆 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

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retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'

tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'

reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."

（1）Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'

sphysicalpractice?

A. 

Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.

B. 

Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.

C. 

Usingimaginationtoguideone'

sbody.

D. 

Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining

（2）Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?

Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.

Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.

Itismoreusefulforgolfers.

Itisfitforeveryone.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

impaired"

inPara.5mean?

weakened 

mastered 

tested 

improved

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

ANewWayofDoingSports

AdvantagesofImagination

MethodsforMentalPractice

MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter？

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你更好。

（1）细节题。

根据第二段......whenyou'

reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划，指导你的技能，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:

Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做，不受时间和空间的影响，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Ifyou'

reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'

reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,可知如果你是一个初学者，你不知道正确的动作，你凭借你的想像去做，可能做得差。

可猜测出impaired是差的或弱的，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你（做得）更好。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。

细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；

词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义；

主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster（大师）.Hesaid"

Master,I'

msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'

tIfindthesunintheheart?

"

Themasterasked,"

Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?

Theyoungmansaid,"

Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'

mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."

Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"

Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!

"

What,carryingtheboat?

theyoungmanwassurprised,"

itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?

Yes,myson,youcan'

tcarryit,"

themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"

whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden（负担）.Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'

tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!

Myson,lifecan'

tbear（承受）aheavyburden,"

Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.

（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"

thesun"

probablymean?

Health. 

Wealth. 

Success. 

Happiness.

（2）What'

sinhislargebag?

Clothes,tearsandfood. 

Pain,tearsandtrouble.

Clothes,foodandwater. 

Pain,waterandtrouble.

（3）Howdidtheycrosstheriver?

Byboat. 

Onfoot. 

Byswimming. 

Acrossthebridge.

（4）Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?

Toteachhimtoimprovehislife. 

Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.

Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant. 

Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.

（5）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?

Awful. 

Painful. 

Relaxed. 

Surprised.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Whycan'

insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'

mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出thesun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。

根据insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'

mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Putitdown!

tbear（承受）aheavyburden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。

（5）推断题。

根据Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；

词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

3．阅读理解

PublicholidaysintheUnitedStates

Dates

OfficialNames

Remarks

January1

NewYear'

sDay

Itcelebratesthebeginningoftheyear.Festivitiesincludecountingdowntomidnightontheprecedingnight,NewYear'

sEve,evenwithfire-workdisplayandparty.

LastMonday

MemorialDay

Ithonorsthenation'

swardeadfromtheCivilWaronwards,andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.

July4

IndependenceDay

ItcelebratesthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence（独立宣言）fromBritishrule,alsocalledtheFourthDayofJuly.Fireworkcelebrationsareheldinmanycitiesthroughoutthenation.

FirstMondayinSeptember

LaborDay

Itcelebratestheachievements

ofworkersandthelabormovement；

markstheunofficial（非官方的）endofthesummerseason.

SecondMondayinOctober

ColumbusDay

IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.InsomeareasitisSecond,alsoacelebrationofItalianculture.（TraditionallyOctober12）.Insomestates,itiscelebratedas"

Indigenous（土生土长的）People'

sDay"

asacelebrationoftheNativeAmericans,notColumbus.

FourthThursdayinNovember

Thanks-givingDay

Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.raditionallyitincludesthesharingofaturkeydinner.TraditionalstartoftheChristmasandholidayseason.

（1）MemorialDayis 

.

onMay30

tohonortheGivilWar

onlastMondayinMay

attheendofthesummerseason

（2）WhichdayistohonorthediscovereroftheAmericas?

LaborDay. 

ColumbusDay. 

ThanksgivingDay. 

IndependenceDay.

（3）TraditionallyThanksgivingDayisadayofthankingfor 

parents 

god 

theautumn 

theautumnharvest

（4）WhichholidayisinSeptember?

MemorialDay. 

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。

（1）推理题。

根据LastMonday和andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。

根据IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。

根据Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。

根据FirstMondayinSeptember可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一，故选C。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

Australiaatlast!

Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!

Look!

Hereweareatlast!

TheSydneyOperaHouse!

Itlookslikeshells!

It'

swonderfulandamazing!

AndI'

mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'

llpostagainfromthere.

CoffeeandParis!

Parisisbeautiful!

Wewentonagreatcitytour. 

WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'

snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'

sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!

Don'

tcomehere!

We'

restayingataf