中考英语专项练习判断推理类阅读理解.docx

中考英语专项练习判断推理类阅读理解.docx

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中考英语专项练习判断推理类阅读理解

判断推理类

一．阅读理解（共15小题）

1．

Sandy，

Iamgoingtohaveapartynextweekend．Areyoucoming？

Grace

Sandy，

Ifoundanewkindofdogfood．MydogTimjustlovesit．WouldyougetsomeforyourdogLucky？

Wu

Sandy，

Mr．BrownsaidyourcarwasOK．Andnowyoucangoandgetitfrom9：

00a．m．to

5：

00p．m．

Steve

Sandy，

ThenicefilmTheShipisonshowatPersentTheatre．Wanttoseeit？

Chris

Sandy，

Ringmeup，andbuysomebreadonyourwayhome．

Sue

根据表格内容，选择正确答案．

51．Graceisgoingto　　nextweekend．

A．seeafilmB．buysomebreadC．haveapartyD．lookforherdog

52．TheShipisa　　．

A．bookB．filmC．songD．ballgame

53．Mr．BrownhelpedSandyrepairher　　．

A．carB．telephoneC．dogD．ship

54．TimandLuckyare　　．

A．filmsB．womenC．foodD．dogs

55．　　maybeamemberofSandy'sfamily．

A．GraceB．WuC．SueD．Steve

2．Doyoulikeeatingchocolate？

Theanswerisprobably"Yes"．Childrenandadultsbothloveitssmooth，sweettaste．Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate？

September13thisInternationalChocolateDay．It'sagreatchanceforustolearnmoreaboutthisspecialfood．

Chocolatecomesfromanancientcivilization（文明）calledtheMaya．TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledcocoa．Thewordcocoameans"giftfromGod"．Fivehundredyearsago，theEuropeansfoundtheMayansandusedcocoatomakechocolate．

AllthischangedwhenEuropeancompaniesstartedtoproducechocolatebars（棒）inthe19thcentury．Chocolatebarstookoffinpopularity．Theyalsotookoffinspace：

RussianandAmericanastronautstookthemintospaceinthe1960s．Forcenturies，chocolatewaseatenonlybytherich．Nowit'sverycommonandthereisevenachocolatemuseuminCologne，Germany．Hereyoucanfindeverythingaboutchocolate．Youcanfirsttakeawalkinacocoatreeforest．Then，gototheworkshopnearby．Workerstheremakecocoabeansintodeliciouschocolate．Thechocolatemakesa3﹣meter﹣highchocolatefountain．Youcantasteit!

Chocolatecomesinallshapes，sizesandcolors．ThebiggestchocolatebareverwasmadeinItalyin2018andweighedalmost6tons!

That'sasbigasanelephant．PeopleofteneatchocolateatEaster，orduringotherfestivalslikeValentine'sDay，HalloweenandChristmas．

Manypeoplesaychocolateisbadforhealthandskin．Notnecessarilyso!

Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforhealthinsomeways，andcanevenhelppeopleloseweight．Acne（粉刺）andchocolatehavenodirectconnection，accordingtotheWorldCocoaFoundation．Healthyfoodandhabitsleadtohealthyskin．

Becarefulnottoeattoomuchchocolate﹣it'sratherhighinsugarandfat．ThecountrythateatsthemostchocolateperpersoneachyearisSwitzerland．Theyeat19pounds（9kilos）perpersononaverage!

PeopleintheUSeatthemostchocolateintotal．Theygetthroughhalfoftheworld'schocolate．

Chocolateisalsousedinmovies．Sometimespeopleusechocolatetomake"blood"anddirtinthemovie．Inthe1994movieTheShawshankRedemption，themaincharacterneedstocrawl（爬行）throughasewerpipe（下水道）．Thepipeisfullofsmellywastewhichisactuallymadefromsweetchocolatesyrup．Isn'titinteresting？

81．Whofirstmadecocoaintochocolate？

A．TheMayans．B．TheEuropeans．C．TheChinese．D．TheAmericans．

82．FromParagraph3，wecanlearnthat　　．

A．chocolatebarsbecamepopularinthe19thcentury

B．chocolatebarswereproducedinspaceinthe1960s

C．chocolateisnoweatenonlybysomerichpeople

D．peoplecanbuychocolateinthechocolatemuseum

83．Thewritertellspeoplenottohavetoomuchchocolatebecause　　．

A．itcanevenhelppeopleloseweight

B．itcanleadtomanyseriousheartproblems

C．thereistoomuchsugarandfatinit

D．Americanseathalfoftheworld'schocolate

84．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？

A．Thebiggestchocolatebarlookslikeanelephant．

B．Peopleonlyeatchocolateatimportantfestivals．

C．ChocolateispopularinSwitzerlandandtheUS．

D．Scientistssaychocolateisveryharmfultohealth．

85．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？

A．Toshowhowchocolatewasfirstmade．

B．Toencouragemorepeopletobuychocolate．

C．Toshowhowpeopleusechocolateinmovies．

D．Totellpeoplesomeinformationaboutchocolate．

3．Mr．andMrs．Millerlivedwithapetdog，Rita．TheystartedasailingtripwithRitalastNovember．Ontheseventhdayofthetrip，Mr．andMrs．Millerwerehavingawonderfultimewhenastormsuddenlycame．WhiletheMillersweretryinghardtokeeptheboatoutofdanger，theyforgotaboutRita．Amomentlater，theyfoundRitawaslost．Thecouplewereworriedifshehaddiedinthewater．"Becauseitwasacloudyday，wejustcouldn'tfindhereventhoughwesearchedcarefullyforoveranhour，"Mrs．MillertoldBBCNews．"Wethoughtthatifshefellintothewater，shewouldbegonebecauseofthebigwaves．"

Mr．andMrs．Millerkeptsadontheirwayhomebecausetheylosttheirfavoritepet．Butfourmonthslater，theyreceivedsomesurprisingnews﹣Ritahadbeenfoundonanisland．Afterfallingofftheboat，shehadswamfivemilestotheisland．Andshelivedbyeatingsmallanimalsthere．

Thepeopleontheislandfirstthoughtthatshewasawilddogbecauseshedidnotletpeoplecomeclosetoher．However，whenMr．andMrs．Millercametopickherup，Ritaknewwhotheywereatonce．"AfterIcalledhername，shejumpedupandalmostknockedmedown，"Mrs．Millersaid．

Rita'sterribleexperiencewasfinallyover．Sheisallrightathomenow，relaxingbythepool．ButMrs．Millerisstillnotsurewhatherdogwentthrough．

Ritawasjustacommonhousedog．Sheswamoverfivemilesandlivedsuccessfullyonherown．

根据短文内容，回答下列问题．

66．WhendidMr．andMrs．Millerstartasailingtrip？

67．Whathappenedonthetrip？

68．WherewasRitafoundatlast？

69．HowdidRitaliveduringthefourmonths？

70．DidRisaremembertheMillerswhentheycametopickherup？

　　．

4．Iftheyeatuptheirfood，studentscancollectcoupons（优惠券）andexchangethemforsmallgifts，suchasbooks，magazines，mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers．

"It'sbeensuchasurprise，"saidLiangZhaoyun，astudentatauniversityinShanghai，"Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood．"

Theactionispartofanational"eat﹣up"campaign（行动）whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses（校园）．

Whyonlyoncampuses？

Youmightask．BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency，studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage（平均）．

Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry．

"Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood．Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment﹣friendlyandhealthylifestyle，"saidTaoSiliang，SecretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity．

Someschoolfooddoesn'ttastedelicious，sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall．Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingactionstoimproveit．

"I'mgladthatwe'vereducedfoodwastesincethe"eat﹣up"campaignbegan．Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood，weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodqualityoncampuses．"saidTao．

32．FromParagraph1，weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon　　．

A．whentheyeatschoolfood

B．aftertheyexchangegifts

C．iftheyfinishalltheirfood

D．iftheycollectthewaste

33．Theunderlinedword"motivation"inParagraph2means"　　"．

A．condition

B．power

C．experiment

D．chance

34．The"eat﹣up"campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause　　．

A．studentswastetoomuchfood

B．schoolsoffersmallgifts

C．studentsgetagoodeducation

D．schoolfoodismoredelicious

35．Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto　　．

A．improvetheschoolfoodquality

B．furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities

C．receiveattentionfromthesociety

D．encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyle．

5．Harryisaboywithalearningdisability．Onhisfourthbirthday，hewasgivenapugcalledMillie．Twoweeksafterthedog'sarrival，hewashappierandcalmerandsaidhisfirstwords，"dog"and"mummy"．Justtwomonthslater，thievesstolethedog，andnowtheheartbrokenlittleboyisbacktowherehestarted．Hehasrefusedtotalksincelosinghisbestfriend．Hismotherwasworriedandgavehimanotherdog，buthejust"pusheditaway"．MrsHainsworth，hismother，says，"Mysonisverysad．He'llgoovertohercageandjustbeat（敲打）onthebars．Thereisnowordcomingout，butyoujustknowhe'sscreaming‘WhereisMillie'inside．Milliewasreallyhisbestfriend．Theywouldplaytogetherhappilyforhours．Noneofhistoyshaseverheldhisattentionthatlong．Nowhehasjustcompletelyturnedquietagain．"Harrysuffersfromaconditionwhichaffectshisabilitytospeakandmove．Butthedog'sbeingwithhimachievedmoreindaysthanmonthsofspeechtherapyandphysiotherapyhad．MrsHainsworthsays，"MysonwassohappywhenhesawMillie．BeingwithMilliechangedhim，andwithintwoweekshehadsaidhisfirstwordsandwasworkingonsaying‘dad'．Justlastweek，histeachersandIweresayinghowmuchMilliehadhelpedhim．Andnowthis!

"MrsHainsworthisconsideringbuyinganotherpuginthehopethathersonwillacceptit．MaureenHennisofthecharity，PetsasTherapy，saysshehasseenmanycasesofdogshelpingpeoplewithspeechproblems．"Peoplemaytalktoadogwhentheywouldn'tliketotalktoanotherhuman，"shesays．"Adogdoesn'tcareifwordscomeoutwrong．"

23、BeforegettingMillie，Harry　　．

A．hadneverseenadog

B．hadneversaidaword

C．hadreceivedlittletreatment

D．hadneverplayedwithtoys

24、WithMilliegone，Harry　　．

A．istoosadtocontinuelearningtotalk

B．oftenquietlywaitsforherbesidethecage

C．keepsaskinghismothertogethimanotherpug

D．doesnotwanttoplaywithotherchildrenanymore

25、AccordingtoMaureenHennis，MilliewasabletohelpHarrybecause　　．

A．do