英语翻译题库.docx

英语翻译题库.docx

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英语翻译题库

一、习语翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

1.Seeingisbelieving.

2.Toaddfueltothefire.

3.Thereisnosmokewithfire.

4.Romewasnotbuiltinday

5.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.

6.Strikewhiletheironishot.

7.Practicemakesperfect.

8.Wallshaveears.

9.Tofishintroubledwaters

10.Tobeontheice

11.Tobreaktherecord

12.Armedtotheteeth

13.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

14.Theopen-doorpolicy.

15.Tolaughoffone'shead.

16.Wellbegunishalfdone.

17.Morehaste,lessspeed.

18.Packedlikesardines.

19.Nevertoooldtolearn.

20.EvenHomersometimesnods.

21.Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship.

22.Pridecomesbeforeafall.

23.Acathasninelives.

24.Bloodisthickerthanwater.

25.Barkingdogsdonotbite.

26.Adropintheocean.

27.Toshedcrocodile-tears.

28.Tobeoutatelbows

29.Tospendmoneylikewater

30.Awetblanket

31.Toputallone'seggsinonebasket.

32.Tobeattheendofone’srope

33.Toturnoveranewleaf

34.Tomakeanoiseintheworld

35.Plainsailing

36.TotakeFrenchleave

37.Atone’sfingertips

38.Toturnadeafearto

39.Totalkblackintowhite

40.Toshowone'scolors

二、按要求翻译句子（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

1、Objectsthatdonottransferlightcauseshadows.（定语位置）

2、HeremindedmewhatIshouldotherwisehaveforgotten.（拆译法）

3、Ihadunforgivably,inastealthymanner,peepedathercorrespondence（拆译法）

4、Youcannotbetoocareful.（反译法）

5、You,whoseancestorspioneeredthepathsofmoderncivilization,havetakentheroadtohigherformsofsocialorganizationandculture.（定语位置、拆句法）

6、Ishallnotfailtodoso.（反译法）

7、Allthatglistersisnotgold.（反译法）

8、Hewhowouldgatherrosesmustnotfearthorns.（缩译法）

9、Wehadscarcelyleftourschoolbeforeitbegantorain.（before译法）

10、Thebestfishsmellwhentheyarethreedaysold.（缩译法）

11、Whoknowsmostsaysleast.（缩译法）

12、John,whowassickyesterday,didnotcometoclass.（兼具状语功能的定语从句）

13、Don'tfireuntilyouhavetakenagoodaim.（until译法）

14、Thenameslippedfrommymemory.（反译法）

15、Hegavemenotevenamomenttocollectmythoughts.（否定转移）

16、Idon'tknowallofthem.（否定句译法）

17、Theyrelentlesslytearattheflowerstheysee.（拆译法）

18、Iwonderifhecannothelpmeoutofthedifficulty.（反译法）

19、Idon'tknowanyofthem.（否定句译法）

20、BrightsunshinefloodedthestreetwhereagroupofboysinSundayclotheswereplayingball.（拆译法）

21、Wewon'tretreat;weneverhaveandneverwill.（增补法）

21、Itiswithwordsaswithsunbeams:

themoretheyare;condensed,thedeepertheyburn.（省略法）

23、Manyyearsago,flyingtothemoonwasoutofthequestion.（注意斜体部分的翻译）

24、Recoursetoarmsisnotthebestsolutiontoaquarrelbetweencountries.（增补法）

25、Atpresent,flyingtothemoonisoutofquestion.（注意斜体部分的翻译）

26、Weneedmaterialswhichcanbearhightemperatureandpressure.（重复法）

27、Hemanifestedastrongdislikeforhisfather'sbusiness.（增补法）

28、Helordsitoverhisinferiors.（省略法）

29、Youcandoitverywellifyoucareto.（重复法）

30、ItwasFridayandsoonthey'dgooutandgetdrunk.（增补法）

31、Waterevaporatemorerapidlywhenthetemperatureishighthanwhenitislow.（重复法）

32、Ifyoufailtoenterthetiger'sden.howcanyougetthetigercub?

（省略法）

33、Weadviseanimmediatedecision.（增补法）

34、Wehavetoanalyzeandsolveproblems.（重复法）

35、You'renotRobinsonCrusoe.Sodon'tbesodamnedselfish.（增补法）

36、Letusreviseoursafetyandsanitaryregulations.（重复法）

37、Itisnousedoingwhatyou,youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.（重复法）

38、Intheeventofwar.thesidewhichhasahighdegreeofmobilitywillgetadecidedadvantage.（增补法）

39、Undersuitableconditionswecanproduceenergyintheelectricalformbytheconversionofheat,mechanicalandotherformsofenergy.（重复法）

40、Footstepsannouncedhisreturn.（增补法）

41、Theytalkedaboutinflation,unemployment,andenvironmentalpollution.（增加概括词）

42.Hehasalreadymadementionofthematterinhisspeech.（名词转译成动词）

43.Weshouldlearnhowtoanalyzeandsolveproblems.（重复名词）

44、Peopleforgetyourfacefirst.thenyourname（重复动词）

45、Bigfamilieshadtheirowndifficulties.（重复代词所代表的内容）

46、Everycountrywillberepresentedbyitsprimeminister.（用“由”或“把翻译）

47、Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenitbegantorain.（用"刚/-.....就"翻译）

48、ShesangasshepreparedMary'ssupper.（译成汉语的并列句的分句）

49、Thisisapapermilltheysetupin1978.（用溶合法翻译定于从句）

50、Theteacherfoundsomeofthepupilsabsent.（用反面表达法翻译斜体形容词）

51、Thesightofhisnativeplacecalledbackhischildhood.（抽象名词具体化）

52、Sheisacompulsivereaderofromances.（名词转换动词）

53、Moonlightwassilveringthecountryside（转换句子成分）

54、Notasoundreachedourears.（转换非人称主语）

55、Promptactionwasrequiredasthefirespread（增补动词）

56、Readingmakesafullman;andwritinganexactman.（增补法）

57、Thenewpaintisdesignedtoresistheat.（省略法）

58、Hewasslowtoapprehenddanger.（正反表达法）

59、Theresultoftheexperimentisnotstatisticallysignificance.（拆译法）

60、Hisspeechwasgreetedwithgalesoflaughter.（译成主动语态）

61、Heisavaluableacquisitiontotheteam.（抽象名词具体化）

62、Iamaperfectstrangertophysics.（名词转换动词）

63、Theearthhastheshapeofaball.（转换句子成分）

64、Weliveandlearn.（省略法）

65、Thenameslippedfrommymemory.（正反表达法）

66、Shespentaprofitableafternoonintheschoollibrary.（拆译法）

67、Theyweregivenaheartywelcome.（译成主动语态）

三、长句翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）

1.Thestudyfoundthatnon-smokingwivesofmenwhosmokecigarettesfaceamuchgreaterthannormaldangerofdevelopinglungcancer.

2.Itiscommonexperiencethatacertainamountofregularexerciseimprovesthehealthandcontributestoafeelingofwell-beingwhetherornotexerciseaddstothelengthoflife.

3.Humanbeingshavedistinguishedthemselvesfromotheranimals,andindoingsoensuredtheirsurvival,bytheabilitytoobserveandunderstandtheirenvironmentandtheneithertoadapttothatenvironmentortocontrolandadaptittotheirownneeds.

4.OfthemillionswhosawHaley'scometin1986,howmanypeoplewilllivelongenoughtoseeitreturninthetwenty-firstcentury.

5.Anthropologistshavediscoveredthatfear,happiness,sadness,andsurpriseareuniversallyreflectedinfacialexpressions.

6.hegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality.thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,anddisposalofrefuse.

7.Itismoredifficulttowritesimply,directly,andeffectivelythantoemployflowerybutvagueexpressionsthatonlyobscureone'smeaning.

8.Withmodernofficesbecomingmore.mechanized,designersareattemptingtopersonalizethemwithwarmer,lesssevereinteriors.

9.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage,theycommunicatethroughfacialexpressionsandbymakingnoises.

10.Scientistsdonotknowwhydinosaursbecameextinct,butsometheoriespostulatethatchangersingeography,climate,andsealevelswereresponsible.

11.WhenHenryFordfirstsoughtfinancialbackingformakingcars.theverynotion

offarmersandclerksowningautomobileswasconsideredridiculous.

12.Sincetheconsumerconsidersthebestfruittobethatwhichisthemostattractive.thegrowermustprovideproductsthatsatisfythediscerningeye.

13.Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswayandglass.soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.

14.Whenthepersuadingandtheplanningforthewesternrailroadshadfinallybeencompleted,thereallychallengingtaskremained:

thedangerous,sweaty,backbreaking.brawlingbusinessofactuallybuildingthelines.

15.TheUnitedStatesConstitutionrequiresthatPresidentbeanatural-borncitizen,thirty-fiveyearsofageorolder,whohaslivedintheUnitedStatesforaminimumoffourteenyears.

16.Stonedoesdecay,andsotoolsoflongagohaveremainedwheneventhebonesofthemanwhomadethemhavedisappearedwithouttrace.

17.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandyoungone:

theyoungmanagloriousfuturebeforehimandoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhim:

andmaybethatiswheretherubis.

18.findyoungpeopleexcitingTheyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadrearycommitmenttomeanambitionsorlovecomfort.Theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.

19.IamalwaysamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations,andthatifonlythecommonpeoplesoftheworldcouldmeetoneanotheratfootballorcricket,theywouldhavenoinclinationtomeetonthebattlefield.

20.HewitnessesthesixpostwareconomiccrisisofseriousconsequencethatprevailedinvariousfieldsintheUSA.

21.Africaissurroundedbywateronallsidesandishometobigdeserts,tropicalrainforests,ruggedmountainsandrichgrassland.

22.Therelationshipbetweenformaleducationandeconomicgrowthinpoorcountriesiswidelymisunderstoodbyeconomistsandpoliticiansalike.

23.Itisarguedthathumanevolutionwascharacterizedbyastrugglehecalledthe“survivalofthefittest”inwhichweakerracesandsocietiesmusteventuallybereplacedbystronger,moreadvancedracesandsocieties.

24.Thepoliceareconcernedforthesafetyofthe12-year-oldboywhohasbeenmissingforthreedays.

25.Thestorieswiththeirunexpectedendingaremeanlybuiltaroundinterestingsituations,ratherthenaroundanalysisofcharacter.

26.ItisaconsolationtoknowthattheywillsurelycarryonthecauseforwhichSnowstrovesofaithfullyallhislife.

27.Therearealotofstudentsinfrontoftheauditoriumwhowanttoattendalecture.

四、划线句子翻译（共5题，每题5分，共25分）

（1）

①Inaworldtodayofimmensetechnology.populationgrowthandeconomicflourish.planningforfutureresidentialandcommercialdevelop