大学英语四级作文讲座(3).ppt

大学英语四级作文讲座(3).ppt

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第三讲,一、作文常用连接词：

为体现文句和内容的连贯，英语作文常借助于各种连接手段。

其中最常用的就是过渡词（transitions）或连接词（connectors）。

能否较恰当地使用过渡词，是评判一篇英语作文优劣的重要依据之一。

因此要写好英语作文，必须掌握常用过渡词语的功能和作用。

例如：

EachtimewhenIhearfrommyfamily,especiallyfrommybrothersandsisters,Ifeelhappyandwarm.Icamefromalargefamilywithsevenchildren.Inmyexperience,Ibelievetherearemoreadvantagesgrowinginalargefamilythaninafamilywithonlyonechild.NeverdidIfeellonelyinmyfamily.Generally,mostparentshavetospendquitealotoftimeonwork.Wechildren,therefore,neededtolearntostaybyourselves.Fortunately,IcouldplaywithmybrothersandsisterswhenIwant.,Wecouldtalkaboutinterestingthingsandsharehappinessandpleasurewitheachother.Gradually,Ilearnedtobehelpful,tocareforandbecaredforbyother.Byexchangingourfeelingsandthoughts,Ilearnedalot.MylargefamilyprovidedmesuchabeneficialenvironmentthatIcouldgrowupwithpleasure.Furthermore,mylargefamilyalsoofferedmegoodopportunitiestocultivatemyvariousabilitiesandcharacteristics,suchascooperationandregimentalspirits,independence,equalityandconsideration.,Thesehelpedmeagreatdeal,especiallyafterIleftmyfamilyandthenenteredthesociety.Inaddition,myelderbrothers,andsisterssuccessandfailureintheirlivessurelybecameanimportantandlivingguidanceinmylife.,Peoplegenerallybelievethatalifewithoutleisureisreallyterrible.Apersonwhoworksdayandnightwillgraduallyfeelrathertired.Thistiredness,ifcontinuesforquitelongtime,tendstodepresstheperson.Asaresult,hewillfindhisworkorevenhislifebecomeaburden.Intheend,hewillthinkthatlifeismeaninglessandhetendstobecomerestlessorcrazy.Asweknow,“ToomuchworkwithoutplaymakesJackadullboy”.,WorkandLeisure,Therefore,nomatterhowbusyapersonis,heissupposedtoarrangesometimeforleisure.Leisureisagoodmedicinethatwillrelaxusandhelppeoplegetridofanxietyandoppressionfromworkorlife.,Undoubtedly,apersonwhoknowslittleaboutleisurecanneverexpecttoworkeffectively.Continuousworkwithoutproperleisurewilldogreatharmtoonesbodyandmind.Nomatterhowhardhetries,thepoormanissuretofeelexhaustedanddepressed.Gradually,hewillfindthathecanhardlyconcentratehimselfonwhatheisdoingandbecomesmuchslowerinhiswork.Consequently,heislikelytomakemistakesinhisworkbecauseofhisabsent-mindednessandthismayresultingreatloss.,Therefore,anyonewhointendstoworkeffectivelyshouldalwayskeepinmindthatleisurehelpsagreatdealindoingwork.Asweallknow,amanwhocanrelaxandenjoyhimselfbyleisureisamanwhoknowshowtoworkeffectively.Whenapersonistiredfromhiswork,hecantrytogetsomeleisure.Forexample,tolistentosomelightmusic,toplaycardswithfriendsandtogofishinginthecountryside.Allthesewillhelponegetridofthefatigueandnervousnessfromhardwork.Moreimportantisthatproperleisureisthebestwaytoprepareamanforhisfuturework.Sowhynottakesomeleisurewhenwearetired?

first,second,third（themostimportant）,第一，第二，第三,firstly,secondly,thirdly（finally）,首先，第二，第三,根据其本身的意思和作用，常用过渡词语可以分为以下几类：

forexample（forinstance）,例如，,Take,forexample,.以为例，,suchas（namely）,比如，,especially（obviously/surely/undoubtedly）,尤其是（的确/毫无疑问）,infact,（asamatteroffact）,事实上，其实，,similarly,likewise,同样，也,however（but）然而（但是）,onthecontrary（bycontrast）相反,ontheotherhand另一方面,6.并列,thatis即，也就是说,inotherwords换言之,inaddition（besides）另外,moreover此外,furthermore（whatismore）还有,7.增加,therefore（so）因此，,asaresult（consequently）结果，,becauseofthis/that为此，由于，,thus因此，这样，,8.原因/结果,Inconclusion（Tosumup）,总之，综上所述，,Inbrief,简言之，,Inmyopinion（Tomymind）,我认为，,9.结尾（总结）,二、作文常用句型：

a.Itisgenerallyagreed/acknowledged/believed/knownthatb.Noonecandenythefactthatc.Withthedevelopment/popularity/increaseofd.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplebecometorealize/understandthat,e.Peopleusedtobelievedthat.butf.Accordingtoarecentstudy/survey/investigation/poll,g.Thereisanoldsaying/aproverb/thath.Why.?

Thereasonsareasfollows:

i.Theremaybeseveralreasons.,a.Itistruethat.Butitisalsotruethatb.ForonethingForanotherc.Thereisnodoubtthatd.Thereareindicationsthate.However,wecantdenythefactthatf.Thereiseveryreasonforustosay/believethat.,a.Inconclusion,b.Despitetheadvantages/meritsof.Wemustbeawareofthefactthatc.Inmyopinion.AsfarasImconcerned.Asformed.Itishoped/suggested/advisablethate.Hopefully.,Generally,Undoubtedly,Admittedly,Obviously,Interestingly,Surprisingly,Actually,Hopefully,Probably,Strangely,Gradually,Particularly,EspeciallyNamely,Consequently,1）格式要规范2）书写要整齐3）字迹须清晰4）改错轻轻划5）想清再动笔,三、作文的格式、书写和检查：