英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
AmericanschoolsusuallybegininSeptemberafteratwo—monthholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuaryandthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.
MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Moststudentsareseventeenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.
Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseverydayandtheyhavehomeworkeveryday.Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.
Afterhighschoolmanystudentsgotocollege（大学）.Theycangotoasmalloneoralargeone.Theyusuallyhavetospendalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.
（1）InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin_______.
A. September
B. July
C. Mary
D. February
（2）MostAmericanchildrengotoschoolattheageof_______.
A. five
B. seven
C. eighteen
D. seventeen
（3）Highschoolstudents_______afterclass.
A. dotheirhomework B. gotowork C. domanyinterestingthings D. playbasketball
（4）To_______manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.
A. helptheirparents
B. getthemoneyfortheirstudies
C. helpothers
D. learnsomeusefulthings
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。
（1）细节题。
根据AmericanschoolsusuallybegininSeptemberafteratwo—monthholiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始，即暑假在7月开始，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,whilethosewhosemothersaredead（去世）wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
（1）Mother'sDayison____________.
A. thesecondSaturdayinMay B. thesecondSundayinMay
C. Maythesecond D. Maythetwelfth
（2）Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
（3）Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
A. apresent
B. aweek
C. aday
D. Aflower
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。
母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。
这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未经雕琢的宝石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.
ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.
OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues（价值观）.Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground（背景）.
SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.
Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend（推荐）ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.
BYLILANGJING,15,
KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,
AUSTRALIA
（1）WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?
A. relaxed
B. happy
C. strict
D. busy
（2）WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?
A. ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.
B. Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.
C. Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.
D. ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.
（3）WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?
A. Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.
B. Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.
C. Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.
D. ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.
（4）LiLangjingwrotethepassageto_______.
A. showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustralia
B. tellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothcultures
C. recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlife
D. letusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremore carefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑，A放松的，B开心的，C严格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据 Afterreadingthebook UnpolishedGem （《未经雕琢的宝石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia可知关于《未经雕琢的宝石》作者的描述，阿丽斯·潘，她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.，可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是，人们非常重视学习和良好的大学，故选C。
（4）推理题。
根据通读全文，可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite（胃口）.Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'shome.
Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.
Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.
WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.
（1）Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?
A. Becausehehadabigappetite.
B. Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.
C. Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.
D. Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.
（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A. Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.
B. Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.
C. Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.
D. Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.
（3）Theunderlinedword"comments"inthepassagemeans" ".
A. 协助 B. 品尝 C. 赞助 D. 评论
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.
B. Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.
C. Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.
D. Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。
我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。
（2）主旨大意归纳题。
根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。
（3）词义推测题。
根据文中的语句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。
根据文中的语句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
5．阅读理解
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