高考英语二轮复习讲义 阅读理解及训练01 旨大意题解题指导.docx

高考英语二轮复习讲义 阅读理解及训练01 旨大意题解题指导.docx

《高考英语二轮复习讲义 阅读理解及训练01 旨大意题解题指导.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习讲义 阅读理解及训练01 旨大意题解题指导.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考英语二轮复习讲义阅读理解及训练01旨大意题解题指导

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习讲义阅读理解及训练01旨大意题解题指导

小试牛刀------------------阅读理解

MotherKnowsBest?

Oncewhilebeingpreparedforatelevisioninterview,Iwaschattingwiththehostaboutstay-at-homefathers.Imadethepointthatonereasonwe’reseeingmorestay-at-homedadsmaybethatit’snolongeragiven（aknownfact）thatamanmakesmoremoneythanhiswife.Manyfamiliesnowtakeearningpowerintoaccountwhendecidingwhichparentwillstayhome.

Atthatpoint,oneofthemalecrewmembersmented,almosttohimselfbutloudenoughformybenefits,“Itshouldbethebetterparentwhostaysathome”.Alotofguyssaythingslikethat.

Iwasastay-at-homefatherforeightyears,sowhathesaidmademeexcited.Itimpliedthatourfamily’schoicecouldonlyhavebeencorrectifIwasa“better”parentthanmywife.

Ithinkmenshootthemselvesinthefootwiththiskindofthinking.IsupposeanargumentcouldhavebeenmadethatwhenIbeganstayinghomemywifewasthe“better”parent:

shehadspentmoretimewithourson,couldreadhimbetterandcalmhimmorequickly.Andgivenachoice,he’dhavepickedheroverme.Butasshewasthemoreemployableone,mywifewentouttoworkandIlookedafterourson.

Knowwhat?

Icaughtup.BecauseoftheincreasedtimeIspentwithhim,Isoonknewhimwell,understoodwhatheneededandcouldlookafterhimmoreorlessasmywifecould.Actually,theexperiencehelpedmeunlockoneoftheworld’sgreatsecrets:

Womenaregoodatlookingafterthechildrenbecausetheydoit.It’snotbecauseofanybornfemalegiftoramother’sinstinct－whichIthinkismostlylearnedanyway.It’sbecausetheyputinthetimeandattentionrequiredtobeegoodatthejob.

Womenobviouslygetabiologicalheadstartfromgivingbirthandnursing,butoverthelongtermexperienceismoreimportant.WhenIgottheexperiencemyself,Iwasgood,too.Asgood?

Idon’tknow.Whocares?

Childrenarenotmadeofglass.OtherpeoplearecapableoflookingafterthembesidesMom.

64.Whichofthefollowingdoesthefirstparagraphimply?

A.Menarenolongergiventhechancetostayathomeastheyusedto.

B.Insomefamiliesthewivesareearningmorethantheirhusbands.

C.TheauthoristellingthereadersthatheworksintheTVstation.

D.Therearemorestay-at-homefathersthanstay-at-homemothers.

65.Theauthordecidedtostayathomeeightyearsagobecause______.

A.itwaseasierforhiswifetofindajob

B.hethoughthewasthebetterfather

C.theirsonlikedhimalittlebitbetter

D.hewasearningmorethanhiswifedid

66.Womenarebetterthanmenattakingcareofchildrenbecause______.

A.theywerebornwiththeability

B.theylovechildrenandenjoyit

C.theyspendmoretimedoingit

D.theyhavelearneditatschool

67.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sconclusiondrawnattheend?

A.Heisbetterthanhiswifeattakingcareofchildren.

B.Heisasgoodashiswifeattakingcareofchildren.

C.Eitherfathersormotherscantakecareofchildren.

D.Bothfathersandmotherscannottakecareofchildren.

64-67BACC

****************************************************************结束

alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.

Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax（蜂蜡）inthebeehives（蜂房）.Thelittlebirdcannotreachthismax,whichisdeepinsidethebee’snest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonaditleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.

Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.

59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WildBees

B.WaxandHoney

C.BeekeepinginAfrica

D.Honey-Lover'sHelper

[点拨]D短文谈的是可以帮助寻蜜者寻找蜂蜜的鸟类，最佳标题应该是D选项。

因此，正确答案为D选项。

例2（xx全国II）Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.

Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.

Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.

44.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.

[点拨]B主旨大意题。

有第一段最后一句话Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.及二、三段可知选B。

[小试牛刀]

I.段落练习

Exercise1

　Somepeopleliketogotobeachoralakeforrecreation.Theyenjoytheswimmingorboatingthatisavailablethere.Otherpeople,especiallyinthehotsummer,prefercleanairandcoolmountainbreezes.Somepeoplelikeexcitementandentertainment.Theygottoshowsandnightclubs.Stillotherpeoplefindthatstayinghomewiththefamilyandenjoyingthetogethernessofspendingtimewithlovedonesisthemostpleasurableexperienceofall.

Question:

Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

　　A.Peopleenjoydifferentkindsofrecreation.

　　B.Somepeoplelikestayingathomewiththeirfamilies.

　　C.Somepeopleloveswimmingandboating.

　　D.Somepeoplearericherthanothers.

Whentheweatherisclear,pilotsusetheireyestokeeptheairplaneflyingstraightandlevel.Inlowvisibilitysituations,however,theeyeandotherorientationsenses,suchasoursenseof

Question:

Thispassagemainlytellsus_________.

　　A.howAmericansshowrespecttoothers

　　B.howJapaneseshowrespecttotheirAmericanacquaintances

　　C.AmericansandJapanesehavedifferentwaysofshowingrespect

　　D.JapanesearenotsatisfiedwithAmericancasualbehavior

Exercise5

AJINTAN,JIANGSU:

The20students—18boysand2girls—hadathousandreasonstobeproudofthemselves.Theyhadjustclimbedtheirwaytothetoprungoutof4millionstudentstakingpartintheFifthNationalHuaLuogengGoldCupMathematicsContestonTuesdayevening.

The20goldmedalwinnersareallprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsundertheageof14.“Manyoftheproblemsareofcollegelevelandthesepupilscanfigurethemout.Itisjustunbelievable!

”saidateacherfromGuangdongprovince.

NamedafterChina’smostfamousmathematician,HuaLuogeng,theconteststartedin1986,oneyearafterhisdeath.Inlessthan10years,ithasbeenrecognizedbytheStateEducationmission（国家教委）asthecountry’sbiggestandbestcontestofitskind.

Question:

Thisnewsstoryismainlyabout______.

A.whentheconteststarted              

B.howthecontestgotitsname

C.the20pupilswhohavewongoldmedalsinthecontest

D.the5thNationalHuaLuogengGoldCupMathematicsContest

II.篇章练习

Exercise

In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorerslandedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?

”

H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.

Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance,isnowplete.

Butwhataboutundergroundcities?

Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystem,called“AliceCities.”Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome（太阳能穹顶）wouldcoverthewholecity.

Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells’“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AliceCities—citiesofthefuture    B.Spacetravelwith