山西省运城市届高三上学期入学摸底测试英语试题含答案.docx
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山西省运城市届高三上学期入学摸底测试英语试题含答案
运城市2021年高三年级摸底调研测试
英语试题
2021.8
本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
答案一律写在答题卡上。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区城（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。
第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whereistheman?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inawaitingroom.
2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothiscomingSunday?
A.Studyforatest.B.Callonherfriend.C.Goonapicnic.
3.Howmanyinvitationsintotaldoesthewomanhavetosend?
A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.
4.WhatdidOliverdolastweekend?
A.Hewasatameeting.B.HewenttoNewYork.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.
7.Whendidtheproblembegin?
A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.B.FlorenceC.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?
A.Itneedscleaning.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedsanewbattery.
11.Whatdoestheshopofferifthewomanchangesabatterythere?
A.Afreebattery.B.One-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.
12.Whycan’tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?
A.Themancan’tfixitatthemoment.
B.Thewomandoesn’thaveenoughmoneyonher
C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inarestaurant.
14.Whyisthemannervous?
A.BecausethisishisfirsttimetoChina.
B.BecauseheknowsnothingaboutChinesetablemanners.
C.Becausehedoesn’tknowwhetherhelikesChinesefoodornot.
15.What’stheruleoftablemannersthewomantellsthemantoobey?
A.Tomakehimselfathome.
B.Tolearntousechopsticks.
C.Tochooselessstrongwines
16.Whatdoesthemanhavedinnerwith?
A.Chopsticks.B.Aknifeandfork.C.Aspoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatanimalscanbeseenintheaquarium?
A.Sharks.B.Whales.C.Polarbears.
18.Whatfoodcanthevisitorsgivethemonkeystoeat?
A.Speciallypreparedfood.B.Sweetbiscuits.C.Fruits.
19.Wheredomorethan300speciesofbirdscomefrom?
A.SouthAfrica.B.SouthAmerica.C.SoutheastAsia.
20.Whocanhelpthevisitorsiftheyhaveanyquestions?
A.Thespeaker.
B.Thefriendlyfeeders
C.Thepeopleattheinformationdesk.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty
Hours:
9:
30am-5:
00pmdaily
Closed:
January1,July4,ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay
Driving
Planextradrivingtimeforyourvisit.Theareasurroundingthemuseumwillbebusybeforebeingopened.Weadviseyoutoarriveafewhoursbeforeorseveralhoursaftertheopeningtimetoavoidhightraffictimes.
Directions
Fromthe110Freeway,taketheExpositionBoulevardexitandheadwesttowardVermontAvenue.TurnleftonBillRobertsonLane.Themuseum’snewlyopenedCarParkwillbeonyourlefthandsideandcost$12.
Parking
Themuseum’sparkinglotfillsupquicklyongamedays.Wesuggestarrivingearlyintheday.Allguestsandmemberswhoplantovisitthemuseummayparkinthemuseum’sCarPark.Ifthemuseum’sCarParkisfull,parkingisalsoavailableinthestate-runLot3acrossthestreet.Parkinginthislotwillcost$12（cashonly）.RememberthatcarsparkedinLot3after5:
30pmwillbeissuedaparkingcitation（罚单）.
Wheretoeat
Ifyou’rebringingyourownfood,weinviteyoutopicnicunderthetreesonthegrassinfrontofthemuseum.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinsideanyofthemuseumhallsandexhibits.Weappreciateyourhelpinpreservingourmuseum.
AttheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,youcanseemorethanjustwallsandfossils.Weprovidenotonlyatypicalmuseumexperience,butalsohands-onexhibits.Whatareyouwaitingfor?
21.WhencanyouvisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty?
A.At8:
00amonJanuary1.B.At10:
00amonJuly14.
C.At3:
00pmonThanksgivingDay.D.At6:
00pmonChristmasDay.
22.Whatshouldyouknowwhendrivingtothemuseum?
A.You’dbetterarrivejustbeforetheopeninghour.
B.YoucanfindtheCarParkonyourrighthandside.
C.Youhavetoparkinthemuseum’sCarPark.
D.Youmustpayincashparkinginthemuseum’sCarPark.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Toadvertisecomingevents.
B.Tointroducespecialexhibits.
C.Toencouragepeopletocome.
D.Totellaboutthemuseum’shistory.
B
InLosAngeles,UPSdriverHectorVesconoticedthatwhilehedidhisnormalroute,therewasonekid,LangstonWalbuck,wholookedsadbecausehenevergotadelivery.OnceHectorunderstoodwhyLangstonlookedupset,hedecidedtoputtogetherapackageanddeliverittoLangstonhimself.
Afatheroftwohimself,heknewthathewouldhavetocheckinwithLangston’sparentsbeforeproceeding.UsingablankUPSslip,Hectorwroteoutanotereading,“Hi,thisisHector,yourUPSdriver.I’veseenyoursonplentyoftimesonthebalconyandheseemsverysadthathedoesn’tgetanypackages.WhenheaskedmeifIhadanypackagesforhim,Itoldhim,“Don’tworry.Maybenexttime.So,anyway,I’veboughtsomethingandputitinabox.Justwantedtoknowhisname.”Hectoralsosharedhisnumbersothattheparentscouldcontacthimdirectly.
AftergettingalltheinformationheneededfromLangston’smom,Brooke,HectorshowedupthenextdayandsurprisedaveryexcitedLangstonwiththedelivery.
Ofcourse,thegestureofdeliveringtheparcelwasniceenoughasis,butitturnsoutwhatwasinsidemadeitevenbetter!
WhenLangstonopenedupthebox,hefoundacollectionoftoycarsandabunchofcandy,aswell.Itdoesn’tgetmuchbetterthanthatforalittleboy.
Afterthedeliverywasmade,Langston’smother,Brooke,sentafollow-uptexttothankHectoragainforhiskindness.InHector’smessagebacktoBrooke,hementionedthatLangstonhelpedhimrememberhowmanykids,alongwithhis,hadtolivethroughtheCOVID-19pandemic.“Ourkidsareourworldandthefuture,”hesaid,andfinishedoffwith,“YourUPSdriverjustwantedtoshowsomelove.”
24.WhywasLangstonunhappywhenseeingHectordeliver?
A.Langstonnevergotanypackage.
B.HectordidnotknowLangston’sname.
C.LangstoncouldnotserveasaUPSdriver.
D.HectordeliveredLangston’sparceltohisparents.
25.WhatdidHectordotocheerLangstonup?
A.HectorwroteLangstonanote.
B.HectortalkedtoLangston’sparents.
C.HectorencouragedLangstontobepositive.
D.HectordeliveredapackagetoLangstonhimself.
26.HowdidLangstonfeelaboutHector’saction?
A.Confident.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Cautious.
27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoconvey?
A.Loveiskeptaliveevenintimesofpandemic.
B.Weshouldalsobehappyintimesofpandemic.
C.Deliverydriversdeserveourrespect.
D.Deliveryholdsthekeytoourhappiness.
C
TheOlympicsandCOVID-19werenevergoingtocoexist.Thebasicrulewhenitcomestocontrollinganinfectiousdiseaseistolimitthecontactpeoplehavewithoneanother.Yettheveryessenceofthetwoweeksofcompetition,whichbeginonJuly23inTokyo,istoinvitetheworldtomeet,greetandengageinfriendly—andoftensociallynotsodistant—contests.
Anestimated70,000athletes,coaches,staff,officialsandmediawillbemarchinginTokyofromJulytoAugustfortheOlympics—atatimewheninfectionsinthecityarerisingagain.OnJuly8,thegovernmentdeclaredafourthCOVID-19stateofemergencyinTokyo,whichwillextendthroughtheendoftheGames.
NewcasesofCOVID-19emergingfromanyoftheOlympicvisitorscouldnotonlydisrupt（扰乱）theGamesbutalsoforeverfadethisyear’sOlympicsasanexerciseinaglobalpandemicthathasclaimedthelivesof4millionpeople.
Olympicorganizersareworkingdesperatelytopreventthatfromhappening.Afterconsultingwithinfectious-diseaseexperts,Tokyo2020officialshavecreatedguidelinesforeveryonewhowillbetravelingtoJapanfortheOlympics.Manyofthemeasuresarefamiliar:
frequenttesting,maskordersandsocial-distancingprocedures.
Thestrategyisalsorealistic.WhileitmightnotbepossibletopreventthevirusfromenteringsecretlytheOlympiccommunity,thecountermeasuresaremeanttocontainitasmuchaspossible.Infectionswillhappen.Thechallengeliesinminimizingtheriskofthoseinfectionsandtheimpacttheymighthave—onnotjusttheGamesbutalsotheJapanesepublicand,ultimately,theworldatlargewhenOlympicdelegationsreturnhome.
28.Whatisthebasicprincipleofcontrollinganepidemic?
A.Topreventpeoplefromcommunicatingwitheachother.
B.Tokeeppeoplefromparticipatinginactivities.
C.Tostoppeoplefromchattingonline.
D.Tolimitthecontactpeoplehavewitheachother.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?
A.ThepossiblethreatbroughtbynewcasesofCOVID-1
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