届高考考前热身专练广告布告健康保健完形填空.docx
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届高考考前热身专练广告布告健康保健完形填空
2015届高考考前热身专练：
广告布告、健康保健完形填空
1、Joggingbecamepopularsometwentyyearsagoandhasremainedafavoritewayofkeepingfit．Itisrunningatasteadyspeedovershortorlongdistances．Teenagerscanjogand，withcaution,canpeopleintheirseventies.
Oneofthemainjogginghasovermanyothersportsisthatitcanbedoneanywhere.Peoplejogaroundcampuses,inparksandeveninurbanareas.Specialfieldsandrunningtracksarenot.
Similarly,nospecialisrequired—nocostlyhats,gloves,orballs.Goodqualityrunningshoesare,butotherwisethejoggercansimplywearloose,comfortableclothing.
Havingbendedandasbasicwarm-up,youarereadytobeginjoggingnow.
1．A．originallyB．basicallyC．necessarilyD．especially
2．A．soB．yetC．suchD．thus
3．A．drawbacksB．usagesC．advantagesD．points
4．A．essentialB．satisfactoryC．sensibleD．convenient
5．A．decorationB．instrumentC．clothingD．equipment
6．A．primaryB．advisableC．unnecessaryD．acceptable
7．A．expandedB．marchedC．wanderedD．stretched
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．D
【解析】文章介绍慢跑是个非常受欢迎的运动方式，年轻人和老年人都可以，慢跑还有个好处就是随时随地都可以做，也不需要特殊场地和运动装备。
1．考查副词辨析：
A．originally最初的，原始地，B．basically基本地，C．necessarily必要地，
2、Wealllaugh.Weallhurt.Weallmakemistakes.Wealldream,that’slife.It’sajourney.Pleasefollowtheserulestomakethejourneyofyourlifeajourneyofjoy!
positivethroughthecoldseasoncouldbeyourbestagainstgettingill,newstudyfindingssuggest.
Inanexperimentthathealthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirus,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithasunnycharacteristicwerelesslikelytoill.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,buildonevidencethata“positiveemotionalstyle”canhelpthecommoncoldandotherillnesses.
Researchersbelievethereasonsmaybebothobjectiveasinhappinessincreasingimmune（免疫的）functionandsubjectiveasinhappypeoplebeinglessbyascratchythroatorrunnynose.“Peoplewithapositiveemotionalstylemayhavedifferentimmunetothevirus,”explainedtheleadstudyauthorDrSheldonCohenofCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.“Andwhentheydogetacold,theymaytheirillnessasbeinglesssevere.”
Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundinastudythathappierpeopleseemedlesslikelytocatchacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionaltendencyitselfhadtheeffect.
Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultswithcompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalitytendency,health-consciousnessandemotional“style”.Thosewhobehappy,energeticandeasy-goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,thosewhowereoftenunhappy,tenseandunfriendlyhadanegativestyle.Theresearchersgavethemdropsthroughtheirnoseseitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirus.Overthenextsixdays,thereportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingtheyhad,whiletheresearcherscollecteddata,likedailymucus（黏液）production.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatbasedonobjectivemeasuresofnasalwoes（鼻部的不适）,happypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.
8．A.LivingB.StayingC.PullingD.Surviving
9．A.safeguardB.opportunityC.cautionD.defense
10．A.excludedB.exploredC.exposedD.escaped
11．A.generallyB.commonlyC.frequentlyD.perfectly
12．A.changeB.fallC.turnD.remain
13．A.keepB.avoidC.denyD.remove
14．A.sufferedB.troubledC.disturbedD.hinted
15．A.functionB.abilityC.responseD.action
16．A.thinkB.relateC.interpretD.translate
17．A.formalB.currentC.previousD.precious
18．A.tendedtoB.opposedtoC.usedtoD.stuckto
19．A.whileB.howeverC.what’smoreD.therefore
20．A.implyingB.matchingC.containingD.occupying
21．A.patientsB.adultsC.volunteersD.researchers
22．A.objectiveB.impressiveC.positiveD.effective
【答案】
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．A
20．C
21．C
22．A
【解析】本文中用一个实验的结果来告诉我们拥有积极乐观心态的人更健康。
8．B动词辨析。
A生活，居住B保持，逗留C拉D幸存，存活；在寒冷的季节保持乐观是你对生病最
17．C形容词辨析。
A正式的B现在的C以前的，之前的D珍贵的；在本文一开始的时候就提及了一个实验。
所以这里使用previous指之前的一个实验中就提及了具有积极健康性格的人不容易患感冒。
18．A短语辨析。
A倾向于B反对C过去常常D坚持；那些倾向于开心，精力充沛，随和的人被认为具
3、Aswegetolder,thefearofnothavingagoodmemorygrowsformanypeople.Alotofpeople48thatthelossofmemorycanbethesignofAlzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）.
Itistruethataswegrowolderwearemore49todevelopAlzheimer’s.Butwithaproperlifestylethatincludesabalanceddietandexercise,onecanstaymentally50intotheiroldage.
TherearemanycausesofmemorylossthathavenothingtodowithAlzheimer’s.Asresearcherscome51tounderstandingAlzheimer’s,theoutlook（前景）is52forpeoplewiththisillness.Newtreatmentsarebecomingavailable.Withimproveddiagnosis（诊断）,medicationsandtreatment,onedaywemaybeableto53orevenreverse（反转）memorylossasweage.
Memorylossis54atopicofconcernforpeople.HavingAlzheimer’scanleadtoincreaseddependencyonothers.Notbeingabletomanagebasicdaily55onyourownorevennotbeingabletorecognizefamilymemberswouldbeaserioushittoanyone.Thisiswhymanyelderlypeopleoftenhavequestionsandconcerns.
1．A.worryB.guessC.insistD.suggest
2．A.eagerB.nervousC.likelyD.ready
3．A.healthyB.honestC.braveD.kind
4．A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.closer
5．A.reducingB.endingC.improvingD.waiting
6．A.makeB.takeC.preventD.protect
7．A.alsoB.stillC.everD.even
8．A.activitiesB.newsC.mealsD.drinks
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
【解析】文章大意：
文章介绍很多人担心记忆力衰退是老年痴呆症的迹象，通过均衡饮食加上适当锻
andtreatment,可知老年痴呆症的症状得到改善，选C
6．考查动词：
A.make使得，制作，B.Take拿，C.prevent阻止，D.Protect保护，从evenreverse（反转）memorylossasweage.可知因为改善的诊断，医学治疗可以防止记忆的损失，选C
7．考查副词：
A.also也，B.still仍然，C.ever曾经，D.even甚至，从这段的描述可知记忆力丧失仍然是人们关心的问题，选B
8．考查名词：
A.activities活动，B.news消息，C.meals一日三餐，D.drinks饮料，从前面的句子：
HavingAlzheimer’scanleadtoincreaseddependencyonothers.可知记忆力丧失的人日常活动不能自理，选A
4、Thesecretofstayingslimcouldbeassimpleaskeepingyourmindonyourmeals.Researchsuggeststhat1ourselvesfromdistractionsandconcentratingcompletelyonthefoodthatisinfrontofus,helpsusstayin2.Such‘mindfuleating’ensuresthatthe3isintunewith（协调）thebody,enablingitto‘hear’thechemical4thattellitthatwearefull。
Digestion5acomplexseriesofsignalsbetweenthegut（肠道）andthenervoussystemandittakesabout20minutesforthebraintotellthatthebodyhaseatenenough.Thismeansthatifsomeoneeatstoo6,thesignalswillcomeslowly,leadingto7.
Scientistssaythatdistractionsmakeit8forustorememberwhatwehaveeaten.Thisabsent-mindednessstopsusfromfeeling9–andsendsusreachingforsomesnackslateron.Itisthoughtthatourmemoryofwhatwehaveeatenplaysakeyrolein10appetite.Thismeansthatdistractionsstopusfromrememberingthedetailofwhatwehaveeaten–leavingusfeeling11.
Advocatesofmindfuleating12chewingfoodslowlyandtakingnoteofitscolor,smellandflavor.Before13dietersshouldaskthemselvesiftheyarereallyhungry---andifnot,distractthemselvesbygoingforawalkorreading.Done14,mindfuleatingmaynotonlyleaveyou15,butalsomakeyouenjoymealtimes.
9．A.feelingB.protectingC.freeingD.saving
10．A.shapeB.healthC.touchD.business
11．A.appetiteB.speedC.emotionD.mind
12．A.ordersB.soundsC.desiresD.messages
13．A.discoversB.involvesC.sendsD.holds
14．A.quicklyB.slowlyC.graduallyD.suddenly
15．A.imbalanceB.damageC.overeatingD.failure
16．A.clearerB.easierC.sharperD.harder
17．A.fullB.greatC.comfortableD.delicious
18．A.buildingB.losingC.controllingD.improving
19．A.upsetB.eagerC.hungryD.desperate
20．A.mindB.adviseC.avoidD.consider
21．A.snackingB.runningC.writingD.cooking
22．A.quietlyB.stronglyC.properlyD.poorly
23．A.slimB.fatC.strongD.calm
【答案】
9．C
10．A
11．D
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．A
【解析】本文叙述了意念减肥法能还你好身材。
大量的研究显示，将我们从各种干扰和分散注意力的
10．考查名词及语境的理解。
A.shape身材；B.health健康；C.touch触摸；D.business生
14．考查副词及语境的理解。
A.quickly快地；B.slowly慢地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.suddenly突然。
根据thesignalswillcomeslowly这里用了slowly与它对应的是quickly。
这也就意味着，如果你吃得太快的话，这一信号将被大大延迟，这将导致你吃得更多。
故选A。
15．考查名词及语境的理解。
A.imbalance不平衡；B.damage损害；C.overeating暴饮暴食；D.failure失败。
根据ittakesabout20minutesforthebraintotellthatthebodyhaseatenenough因为吃的快，吃饱的信号还没有来，所以就吃多了。
.如果你吃得太快的话，这一信号将被大大延迟，这将导致你吃得更多。
故选C。
16．考查形容词及语境的理解。
A.clearer更清楚的；B.easier更容易的；C.sharper更锋利的；D.harder更难的。
根据distractions可知由于没有关注自己吃的什么，所以不太记得自己吃的什么。
科
绝望的。
根据上文可知这就意味着，转移注意力和分心将使我们难以记住吃了什么，并且让我们感到饥饿。
故选C。
20．考查动词及语境的理解。
A.mind介意；B.advise建议；C.avoid避免；D.consider考虑。
静。
根据Thesecretofstayingslimcouldbeassimpleaskeepingyourmindonyourmeals.如果实施手法得当，“意念进食法”不仅可以帮助我们保持体型（slim），同时还能使得我们更加享受美食。
故选A。
5、Itiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyplaysininfluencingyourmood（情绪）.Whenyouare49,youmayfindyourselfblamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture.However,itcouldjustbethatyou’vebeensittingbehindyourdesktoolong.
Onewaytoimproveyourmoodis50.Psychologically,itprovidesyouwithabreakfromthestressesinyourlife.Also,intheprocess,youmayaimfor51goals,likeanewpersonalrunningrecordorabetterbodyshape.Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyour52.Thatiswhyexercisehasbeenshownto53yourself-respect.
Youdonothavetotrainyourself54tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis55,notintensity（强度）ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minut
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