Oracle11g安装详细配置教程.docx
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Oracle11g安装详细配置教程
Oracle11g的基本安装
一、准备安装
基本都是按部就班。
使用的OS版本：
OEL4
[oracle@ractestorcl]$cat/etc/redhat-release
EnterpriseLinuxEnterpriseLinuxASrelease4（OctoberUpdate5）
[oracle@ractestorcl]$cat/etc/enterprise-release
EnterpriseLinuxEnterpriseLinuxASrelease4（OctoberUpdate5）
安装程序路径：
/mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database
创建用户
groupadd-g1001dba
groupadd-g1002oinstall
useradd-u10000-gdba-Goinstall,dba-d/home/oracle-s/bin/bashoracle
chown-Roracle:
dba/home/oracle
usermod-gdba-Goinstall,dbaoracle
使用的.bash_profile
exportORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle
exportORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11g
exportORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs
exportORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:
.:
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
exportORACLE_SID=orcl1
exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:
$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:
${PATH}:
$HOME/bin
exportPATH=${PATH}:
/usr/bin:
/bin:
/usr/bin/X11:
/usr/local/bin
exportPATH=${PATH}:
$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
exportORACLE_TERM=xterm
exportTNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
exportORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:
/lib:
/usr/lib:
/usr/local/lib:
$ORACLE_HOME/
oracm/lib:
$ORACLE_HOME/lib
exportLIBPATH=$LIBPATH:
$ORA_CRS_HOME/lib:
$ORACLE_HOME/lib
exportCLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:
$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:
$ORACLE_HOME
/network/jlib:
$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
exportTHREADS_FLAG=native
exportTEMP=/tmp
exportTMPDIR=/tmp
exportNLS_LANG=american_america.WE8ISO8859P1
exportDISPLAY=10.198.90.55:
2
aliassysdba="sqlplus'/assysdba'"
exportEDITOR=vi
修改的核心参数：
kernel.shmall=2097152
kernel.shmmax=2147483648
kernel.shmmni=4096
kernel.sem=25032000100128
fs.file-max=65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=102465000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144
使用xclock检查display正确：
代码:
[oracle@ractest~]$xclock
[oracle@ractest~]$/mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database
[oracle@ractest~]$cd/mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database
[oracle@ractestdatabase]$ls-l
total10
drwxr-xr-x 41003oinstall 96Mar2318:
45doc
drwxr-xr-x 51003oinstall1024Mar2318:
45install
drwxr-xr-x 21003oinstall1024Mar2318:
45response
-rwxr-xr-x 11003oinstall1251Mar2318:
45runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x 121003oinstall1024Mar2318:
45stage
-rw-r--r-- 11003oinstall4638Mar2318:
45welcome.html
[oracle@ractestdatabase]$./runInstaller
StartingOracleUniversalInstaller...
Checkinginstallerrequirements...
Checkingoperatingsystemversion:
mustberedhat-3,SuSE-9,
redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1orasianux-2
Passed
Allinstallerrequirementsmet.
PreparingtolaunchOracleUniversalInstallerfrom
/tmp/OraInstall2007-06-28_02-26-12AM.Pleasewait...
[oracle@ractestdatabase]$OracleUniversalInstaller,Version11.1.0.2.0Production
Copyright（C）1999,2007,Oracle.Allrightsreserved.
OracleUniversalInstaller,Version11.1.0.2.0Production
Copyright（C）1999,2007,Oracle.Allrightsreserved.
启动图形以后选择basic&n
选择oraclebase的时候，oracle不推荐使用userhome作为oraclebase，这里我选yes忽略
进行prerequirements检查的时候，安装程序认为swap不足，我选择YES忽略
同上
两次点击NEXT
执行提示脚本，安装完毕
代码:
[oracle@ractestdatabase]$
[oracle@ractestdatabase]$su-root
Password:
[root@ractest~]#/home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changingpermissionsof/home/oracle/oraInventoryto770.
Changinggroupnameof/home/oracle/oraInventorytodba.
Theexecutionofthescriptiscomplete
[root@ractest~]#/home/oracle/11g/root.sh
RunningOracle11groot.shscript...
Thefollowingenvironmentvariablesaresetas:
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /home/oracle/11g
Enterthefullpathnameofthelocalbindirectory:
[/usr/local/bin]:
Copyingdbhometo/usr/local/bin...
Copyingoraenvto/usr/local/bin...
Copyingcoraenvto/usr/local/bin...
Creating/etc/oratabfile...
Entrieswillbeaddedtothe/etc/oratabfileasneededby
DatabaseConfigurationAssistantwhenadatabaseiscreated
Finishedrunninggenericpartofroot.shscript.
Nowproduct-specificrootactionswillbeperformed.
Finishedproduct-specificrootactions.
[root@ractest~]#
全文完。
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