北师大版高考英语选修8同步检测 231 Living in a Community.docx

北师大版高考英语选修8同步检测 231 Living in a Community.docx

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北师大版高考英语选修8同步检测231LivinginaCommunity

TheFarmerandtheDevil

Onceuponatimetherewasacleverfarmer.Onedayhehadbeenworkinginhisfield，andjustasitwasgettingdarkhewasgettingreadytogohomewheninthemiddleofhisfieldhesawsomeburningcoals.Filledwithamazementhewalkedtowardit，andsittingonthetopoftheglowingcoalswasalittleblackdevil1.

“Youmustbesittingonatreasure，”saidthefarmer.

“Yesindeed，”repliedthedevil,“onatreasurethatcontainsmoregoldandsilverthanyouhaveeverseeninyourlife.”

“Thetreasureisinmyfieldandbelongstome，”saidthefarmer.

“Itisyours，”answeredthedevil，“iffortwoyearsyouwillgivemeonehalfofeverythingyourfieldproduces.Ihaveenoughmoney，butIhaveadesireforthefruitsoftheearth.”

Thefarmerenteredintothebargain，saying,“Tostopanyquarrelfromarisingaboutthedivision，everythingabovethegroundshallbelongtoyou，andeverythingbeneaththegroundtome.”

Thedevilwasquitesatisfiedwiththat，butthecleverfarmerhadplantedturnips2.

Nowwhenharvesttimecamethedevilappearedandwantedtotakeawayhiscrop，buthefoundnothingexcepttheyellowdeadleaves，andthehappyfarmerduguphisturnips.

“Yougotthebestofmethistime，”saidthedevil，“butitwon'thappenagain.Nexttimewhatgrowsabovegroundshallbeyours，andwhatisunderitshallbemine.”

“Thatisallrightwithme，”answeredthefarmer.Whenplantingtimecamethefarmerdidnotplantturnipsagain，butwheat3.Thecropripened4，andthefarmerwentintothefieldandcutthefullstalks5offatgroundlevel.Whenthedevilcamehefoundnothing.butthestubble6，andheangrilydisappeared.

“That'sthewayonehastodealwithfoxes，”saidthefarmer，thencarriedawaythetreasure.

1．deviln．魔鬼

2．turnipn．萝卜

3．wheatn．小麦

4．ripenv．（使）成熟

5．stalkn．茎，秆

6．stubblen．作物收割后遗留在地里的残茎，茬子

TranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.

1．Iffortwoyearsyouwillgivemeonehalfofeverythingyourfieldproduces.

只要你肯将两年内这块地一半的收成给我。

2.Tostopanyquarrelfromarisingaboutthedivision，everythingabovethegroundshallbelongtoyou，andeverythingbeneaththegroundtome.

为了避免在我们分配时出现纠纷，凡泥土上的东西归你，泥土下的归我。

PeriodOne　Warmup&Lesson1　LivinginaCommunity

Ⅰ.单词自测

1．betrayvt.出卖，背叛

2．frictionn．不和，冲突

3．compromisen．妥协，让步

4．immigrationn．移民入境

immigratev．移居

immigrantn．移民，外侨

5．civiliann．平民

6．prejudicen．偏见

7．racialadj.种族之间的

8．furnishedadj.配有家具的

furnishvt.布置家具

furnituren．家具

9．exposevt.使置身于危险中；暴露

exposuren．暴露

10．adolescentadj.青春期的；n.青少年

adolescencen．青少年时期

11．departuren．离开，离去

departv．离开，动身，出发

12．classifyvt.把……分类

classifiedadj.分类的，别类的

classificationn．分类

13．smogn．烟雾

Ⅱ.短语自测

1．hand_over把……交给

2．out_of_control失控

3．bid...goodbye向……告别

4．drive...mad把……逼疯

5．be_exposed_to处于可能受伤害的境地

6．take_action采取行动

7．get_rid_of摆脱

8．in_a_flash瞬间，即刻

1．Had_they_knowntheirneighbourwasadrummer，theywouldn't_have_movedintothebuilding.

如果早知道他们的邻居是一名鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。

2．No_sooner_had_theymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarely_did_they_getafullnight'ssleep.

他们刚一搬进去，噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个安稳觉。

3．It_wasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMingawarning...

在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告……

4．We'd_be_sittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers，whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'dshoweredwith_our_clothes_on!

我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身都湿透了。

Ⅰ.Fastreading

Scanthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

Two_stories_about_conflict_happening_in_a_community.

2.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.

Para.1________　　A．ThewriterswenttohaveaninterviewwithYangMing.

Para.2________B．ThelocalcouncilgaveYangMingawarning.

Para.3________C．YangMing'sneighbourswereintroublebeingexposedtothedrumnoise.

Para.4________D．YangMinghaslefthisapartmentbecauseofhisdrumming.

答案　D　C　B　A

Ⅱ.Carefulreading

1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYangMing?

A．Heisadrummerforarockband.

B．Hecouldn'tfallasleepbecauseofthenoisemadebyhisneighbours.

C．Heisanalcoholic.

D．Heheldpartieseverynight.

答案　B

2．WhydidaneighbourthinkYangMinghadabadinfluenceonhisson?

A．Becauseheisabachelor.

B．Becauseheheldpartieseverynight.

C．Becausehemadealotofnoiseeverynight.

D．Becauseheisanalcoholic.

答案　D

3．HowdidYangMing'sneighboursfeelafterhisdeparture?

A．Theyfeltverysorryfortheirselfishness.

B．Theyfeltpleased.

C．Theyfeltsleepy.

D．Theyfeltunbearable.

答案　B

4．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.McKay?

A．Heisbothakeengardenerandafishcollector.

B．Heisnotapeacefulman.

C．HehitSmithbecausethelatterwateredhisflowersonthebalcony.

D．HewassetfreeonSunday.

答案　D

5．Whydidn'tMr.McKaygettoblowthecandlesout?

A．Becauseheistoooldandhasnoteeth.

B．Becausethereweretoomanycandles.

C．BecauseSmithemptiedatankandmadethecakeallwet.

D．Hewastakenawaybythepolicebeforeheblewthecandlesout.

答案　C

1．Heisbetrayedbyafamilymember.

他被一名家庭成员出卖了。

[归纳拓展]

（1）Aslongasyoudon'tbetray_me，I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto（do）．

只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。

（2）Quitealotofpeoplewillbetray_themselveswhentemptedbymoney.

相当多的人受到金钱诱惑时将会原形毕露。

（3）TheyhadbeenbetrayingstatesecretstoRussiaforyears.

他们多年来一直向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。

[即时跟踪]

（1）写出下列句子中betray的汉语意思

①Aleadershouldn'tbetraythepeople'strustinhim.辜负

②Hepromisednevertobetrayhiscountry.出卖

③HeraccentbetraysheraLondoner.暴露

（2）单句语法填空

④Hiswordswerecalm，buthisvoicebetrayed（betray）hisconcernandanxiety.

（3）句型转换

⑤Thelookonhisfacebetraysthatheisangry.

→Thelookonhisfacebetrayshisanger.

2．GovernmentministerannouncescompromiseonnewTVviolencelaws

政府部长宣布向新的电视暴力法让步

[归纳拓展]

（1）Bothnationsdesiredpeace，sotheyreached_a_compromiseatlast.

两国都渴望和平，因此他们最终达成了妥协。

（2）Theymade_a_compromise_onthematterwitheachotheratlast.

最终，就这个事情他们彼此作出让步。

（3）Isthebosspreparedtocompromise_withtheworkersontheirpaydemand?

老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢？

[即时跟踪]

（1）单句语法填空

①Rickistryingtomakemoneybyallmeanswithoutcompromising（compromise）hismoralvalues.

②Shewantedthecomfortofalargecarandthelowcostofasmallone，finallyshemadeacompromiseandboughtamediumsizedcar.

（2）完成句子

③每人都要准备就这个问题向他们作出让步。

Everyonehastobepreparedto（make_a）_compromise_with_them_on_the_problem.

3．YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.

杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要疯了。

[归纳拓展]

（1）exposevt.暴露，显露；使遭受（危险或不快）；使置身于危险中

exposesb./sth./oneselftosth.使……面临/遭遇……

beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境地

（2）exposedadj.无遮蔽的，不遮挡风雨的

[图解助记]

（1）Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.

这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。

（2）Weshouldnotexposebabiestostrongsunlight.

我们不应该让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。

[即时跟踪]

（1）写出下列句子中expose的汉语意思

①Thesoldierswerewarnedtoremainhiddenandnottoexposethemselves.暴露

②Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.揭露

③Hesmiledsuddenly，exposingasetofwhiteteeth.露出

④Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartaspossible.使接触

（2）用expose的适当形式填空

⑤Theworkersareexposedtounacceptablyhighlevelsofradiation.

⑥Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood，exposingbarerock.

4．YangMinghatesbeingcalledanalcoholic，butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”thatupsetshimmost.

杨明讨厌被人叫做“酒鬼”，但是令他最伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”这一事实。

[归纳拓展]

（1）Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftimeclassifyingbooks.

在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。

（2）Theboyshereare_classified_intoclassesaccordingtotheirages.

这儿的男孩子们根据他们的年龄被编班。

（3）Wouldyouclassifyitasahardorasoftdrug?

你会把它界定为致瘾毒品还是非致瘾毒品？

[即时跟踪]

（1）单句语法填空

①Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.

②Theywereclassifiedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtowhattheyknow.

（2）完成句子

③我们可以把这些词语分为四类。

Wecanclassifytheseexpressionsintofourtypes.

1．Frictionbetweenthefamilyrunbusinessandthemilitarygovernmentfirstbecameseriouswhentheownerwouldn'thand_overhis“secretrecipe”．

当拥有者不肯交出他的“秘方”时，家族企业与军事政府之间的分歧首次变得严重起来。

[归纳拓展]

（1）It'ssaidthattheleaderrefusedtohand_overpowertoothers.

据说那位领导人不愿把权力交给别人。

（2）Theteacherhadthemonitorhand_outthepapers.

老师让班长分发试卷。

（3）Thiscustomhas_been_handed_downsincethe18thcentury.

这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。

[即时跟踪]

（1）用适当的介、副词填空

①Hefinallyhandedoverhisresponsibilitytothecompany.

②Couldyouhandthesebooksoutamongthechildren?

③Youmustallhandinyourprojectsbytheendofnextweek.

④Theringwashandeddowntoherfromhergrandmother.

（2）完成句子

⑤Shegotthemtohand_over_all_their_money（交出他们所有的钱）toherbyatrick.

⑥Ihavetohand_in（上交）thispaperbytomorrowafternoon.

2．Armyarrests“out_of_control”civilians

军队逮捕“失控的”平民

[归纳拓展]

（1）Thechildrenwerecompletelyout_of_controlsincetheirfatherleft.

这些孩子们自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。

（2）Thefamilyhassoldmostofitssharesandwilllose_control_ofthecompany.

这个家族已售出大部分股份，将失去对公司的控制。

（3）Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch，butthepoliceare_now_in_control_ofthesituation.

比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。

[即时跟踪]

（1）用适当的介词填空

①Don'tworry，wehaveeverythingundercontrol.

②Theairplanewentoutof_controlandcrashedinlanding，butnoonewashurt.

（2）单句改错

③Thecompanyisundercontrolofhisfather.

under后加the

④Idon'tknowwhowillbeinthecontrolofthatcountry.删除the

1．Had_they_knowntheirneighbourwasadrummer，theywouldn't_have_moved_intothebuilding.

如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。

[归纳拓展]

本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，其正常语序为：

Iftheyhadknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer，they...building.。

if引导的虚拟条件从句中若含有were，had，should，可以省去if，而把were，had，should放在从句主语之前，形成倒装结构，否定形式的not不能提前。

（1）Had_he_recognized_me，hewouldhavecomeover.

如果他认出了我，早就走过来了。