最新新概念英语第三册Lesson68重点句型解析.docx

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最新新概念英语第三册Lesson68重点句型解析.docx

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最新新概念英语第三册Lesson68重点句型解析.docx

最新新概念英语第三册Lesson68重点句型解析

  新概念英语第三册Lesson6重点句型解析

  1、HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?

  TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.

  介词短语修饰shops

  --Theshoeshopinmyneighborhoodwasjustopening.

  在我家附近的鞋店刚刚开门营业

  2、Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.

  Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.

  BeiJing,ourcapital,isdevelopingenormously.

  --enormouslyadv.非常地,巨大地(=atfantasticspeed)

  3、Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysinceeighto'clockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.

  Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.

  Aftergazingat…=Afterhegazedat…

  Afterhavinggazedat…=Afterhehadgazedat…

  4、Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.

  with的符合结构:

(独立主格结构)

  1>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系,应该采用现在分词形式作宾补。

  --Shesatstaringintothedistancewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。

(Cheekn.脸颊,面颊)

  --Shestoodtherewithherhandsrestingonherhips

  2>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系,应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。

  --Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtears.

  --Withhishomeworkfinished,hefelthappy.

  3>如果表达某事将要发生,要用动词不定式to;

  --Withalotofworktodo,hecan'tgotothecinema.

  4>如果是说明当时的情况,常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态;

  --Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.(openadj.开着的)

  --Hewentoutwithhishaton.(on是副词)

  --Withthemeetingover,wewenthome.(overadv.结束)

  --Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.(inhishand--介词短语)

  --Towotherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedout.(overtheirfaces--介词短语)另外两个脸上蒙着黑色袜子的人跳了出来。

  5>总结:

with用于句首或句尾,常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。

with如果跟在名词之后,是用来修饰限定该名词。

  --athiefwithstockingoverhisface.

  --ateacherwithabookunderhisarm.

  --aroomwiththewindowsopen.

  5、Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweller's.

  cometo后面常接名词,表示达到

  --cometoastop停下来/cometoanend结束/cometoadecision做出决定

  --cometoanagreement达成协议/cometoanunderstanding互相理解

  --cometosuccess获得成功,cometofame成名

  停车stop=drawup=pullup

  atthebarber's在理发店/atthebutcher's在肉店/atthebaker's在面包店

  atthegreengrocer's在蔬菜水果店/atthegrocer's在杂货店/atthestationer's在文具店

  atthetobacconist's在烟草店/atthechemist's在药店

  barbern.理发员,理发师

  butchern.屠夫,肉商

  bakern.面包师,面包工人n.<美>(便携式)烘炉

  greengrocern.蔬菜水果商人n.蔬菜水果商店

  grocern.食品商人n.杂货店

  stationern.文具商人n.文具店

  tobacconistn.烟草商人n.烟店

  chemistn.化学家,药剂师

  6、Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingovertheirfacesjumped

  outandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.

  Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.

  Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.

  Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.

  Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.

  helponeselfto自便

  --Myroommatehelpedherselftomyclotheswithoutaskingme.

  Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.

  atafantasticspeed/atatremendousspeed/atahighspeed/atafullspeedwithgreatspeed

  Justasitwasleaving,Mr.Taylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowingashtraysandvases,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.

  Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.

  hundredsofthousandsofdollarsworthofjewel.

  新概念英语第三册Lesson7重点句型解析

  1、WhydidJanecookJohn'swallet?

  Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?

Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?

  断首或断尾运用疑问句:

  断首--主要引起读者的兴趣和注意力。

  断尾--进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容,并引起读者的沉思。

  2、Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didnoteinyourbackpocket?

  Rescuedvt.援救,营救

  --Hundredsofpeoplewenttorescuetheplanecrash.

  Rescue是一个大词(大词小用可以加强语气)

  3、Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?

  whiterthanwhite=damaged,mutilated

  4、PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn'tdespairwhentheymademistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!

  needn'tdespair(v.)=needn’tfeeldespaired(adj.)

  5、Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.

  Fortunatelyforthem=luckilyforthem=happilyforthem

  Teamn.队,组(=Organizationn.组织,机构,团体)

  calledMutilatedLadies=thatcalledMutilatedLadies

  --这里采用分词called是为了不和后面which引导的定语从句从复

  dealwithv.处理(dealvi.处理,应付)

  Claimn.(根据权利提出)要求,索赔

  --makeaclaimfor对(赔偿等)提出要求...

  feedvt.vi.(fed,fed,feeding)给吃,喂

  --feedsthto…把某物喂给…

  6、Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!

  itseems似乎

  本句=Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney!

  7、ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.

  第二段充分的说明了约翰是怎么样把钱从银行里拿回来

  concernvt.涉及到(=isabout)

  runafactory开一家工厂/runacompany开一家公司

  Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.

  Ihaveaverygoodday.我今天过得很好。

  Ihaveagoodtime.我玩得很高兴。

  Frosafekeeping=tokeepitsafeWalletcontaining…=walletwhichcontained…

  8、ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.

  gohorse-riding/gofishing/gohunting/goshopping

  9、Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé'swalletaswell.

  10、Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!

  beautifully-cookedwallet用一种讽刺的口吻,一种幽默

  turnto=turnedinto=become

  11、JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:

theMutilateLadies!

  Who=bankmanager

  12、TheyexaminedtheremainandJohngotallhismoneyback.

  13、'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,'saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.'Lastyear,wepaid$1.5mon21,000claims.

  solongas=aslongas=onconditionthat只要…(表假设)

  paymoneyfor…为...付多少钱

  --Wepaid80dollarsforthedictionary.

  payoff还清(债务等)付清

  --Thecoupleshavealreadypaidtheirdebtsoffpayback

  1>把钱归还回去paymoneyback

  2>报复、报仇paysomebodyback

  --Don’tsaythatagainorIwillpayyouback.

  新概念英语第三册Lesson8重点句型解析

  1、WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?

  TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.

  St.=saint(n.圣人,圣徒adj.神圣)

  Bernardn.伯纳德(男子名)

  Passn.关口把...与…连接在一起connect…to…/join….to…/link…with…

  connect...with把...与某事联系在一起

  --Ican'tconnectthepicturewithmyfriend,Mary.

  beconnectedwith与...有联系

  --Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?

  2、At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.

  At2,473metres(介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态)

  --Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.

  --Attheageof25,heisable.在十五岁的时候,他很能干。

  --Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.

  3、ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,witchwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.

  Found(v.建立,创立)=setup(设立,竖立)=establish(vt.成立,建立)

  限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句大的区别:

  1>非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充、说明和解释,去掉对主句影响不大。

  2>限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分。

  1>who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语

  --Mr.SmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.

  --Mr.Smith,whodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.

  --Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.(n.伤害)

  旅客很少,他们都逃出来了,没有受到重伤。

  --Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.

  没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少。

  --Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.

  所有司机都知道堵车的事,都走了别的路。

  --Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn'tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.

  得知堵车的司机走了别的路,不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路。

  2>指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which,不用that。

  --Helentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.

  3>指代时间when、地点where

  --Hewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks.

  他被留在了荒岛上,在那里他呆了长达三周之久。

  4、Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.

  Life(n.生命,生活)→lives(life的复数)

  5、Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.

  which指代friendlydogs

  --Thepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendshipsymbol(n.象征)

  6、Nowthatatunnelahsbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.

  Nowthat既然

  1>用做时间连接词,后面通常跟完成式

  --Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.

  2>用做原因连接词时,后面时态不限

  --Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.

  whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however

  =nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/how

  --Youcantelephonemewheneveryoulike.

  无论什么时候你想打电话给我都行。

  --Whicheverdayyoucome,we'llbepleasedtoseeyou.

  --Whereveryougo,I'llfollowyou.

  --Howeverbusyyouare,youmustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.

  7、Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.

  Despite(介词)=inspiteof(of是介词)

  attempttodosomething=trytodosomething企图做某事

  Therebe结构:

  --TherearestillafewstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.

  =TherearestillafewstudentswhoarestudyingEnglishintheclassroom.

  依旧有些学生在教室学习英语。

 

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