力荐定语从句专项习题附答案详解.docx

力荐定语从句专项习题附答案详解.docx

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力荐定语从句专项习题附答案详解

山东孙玉忠王海

1.Icanstillrememberthesitting—room____B__mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.theseB.thoseC.whichD.them

3.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which

4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

5.Themostimportantthing_____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_____Ihavesaid.

A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that

6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofuseverheardof.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that

7.    Heneverreadsanything____isnotworthreading.

A.whichB.asC.whoD.that

8.    Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_____wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

9.    ____wasexpected,hefailedintheexam.

A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It

10. Hefailedintheexam，_____madehisfatherveryangry.

A.whichB．itC.thatD.what

11.Chinahasthousandsofislands,______HainanIslandisthelargest.

A.ofthemB.amongwhichC.oneofwhichD.amongthem

12.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

13.Hehadtwosons,_____arecollegestudents.

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.andbothofwhomD.neitherofthem

答案与简析：

1．D分析题干中的句子结构后发现，空格中所缺少的是定语从句的引导词，而该引导词应该在从句中作地点状语，所以D项的连接副词是该题唯一的正确答案。

2．C在非限制性定语从句中引导物体的关系代词只能用that。

3．B该题的先行词为不定代词all，所以只能用that引导定语从句。

故答案为B。

4．D该题考查定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法。

如果我们同学们掌握了turntosb.forhelp这一短语，便可得出D为正确答案。

5．       D当先行次被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用that。

6．D当先行词既有人又有物时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用that。

7．D当先行词是everything，something，anything，nothing，all，none，little等不定代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用that。

8．C当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用本题中的as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语。

Such…as为惯用法。

9．Bas引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，在从句中做主语。

as引导的非限制性定语从句总中可位于句首、句中或句末，而which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首，只能位于句末。

10．   A在非限制性定语从句中，表示事物的关系代词只能用which。

11．   Bamong意思是“在……之中”，而oneof显然不符合题意，不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为B项。

12．   B关系代词as在其所引导的非限制性定语从句中作主语。

13．B从句子结构来看，此句应是非限制性定语从句，故答案只能选B

2011届高考英语专题讲练测（练习卷）（学生版）专题专题8定语从句

一.【基础展示】[来源:

1、一Doyouhaveanythinginmind  you’diikeforsupper?

一WelI．       IsOKwithrne.

A．that；something．             B．whitch；anything

C．what：

something               D．that；anything

2、Themanshowedussuchaheavystone       nomancouldlift.

A．that                B．as           C．which      D．and

3、Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds       hisargument.

A．whichtobebasedon                         B．onwhichtobase

C．whichtobebased                             D．whichtobase

4、Let’sthankMr．Smithagain，without________helpwewouldhavegotlost．

A．whom                 B．his            C．whose        D．who

5、Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．

A．which           B．what           C．that          D．when

6、SufficientsupplyofgasisthemajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion，_______anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier．

A．which         B．that           C．whose             D．where

7、Ourschoolheldarespect-parentactivitylastmonth,_________ourstudentsbenefitedalot.

A．when        B．where          C．which          D．that

8、Thevictimsofthedomesticviolence,        wereoftensilentinthepast,nowchoosetocallforvarioushelps.

A.ones           B.those           C.who           D.that

9、Therearealtogetherfifty-fourstudentsinourclass,____isanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.

A.themostdiligentofwho              B.butthemostdiligentofwhom

C.ofwhomthemostdiligent           D.themostdiligentofthem

10、Adozenfamilymembersgatheredatthetable     weretraditionallocalfoodssuchaspreservedharmsausage．

A．what           B．which        C．that            D．where

二.【能力提升】

[来源:

金太阳新课标资源网]

1、Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily，________thechildrenandparentsbuildupafriendlyrelationship.

A．why       B．where       C．which       D．that

2、Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtwentywindows，mostof________hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A．them           B．those           C．which            D．that

3、—Doyouagreewithherideasatthemeeting?

—Absolutely，whatshe'sjustsaidistheveryidea________Iwanttoexpress.

A．that            B．what            C．which            D．why

4、Water，______isaclearliquid，iswidelyusedinoureverydaylife.

A．which         B．that            C．what            D．who

5、Itwas5：

00intheafternoon________theyarrivedatthehotel.

A．when       B．that      C．before      D．since

6、—Whenwereyourlegsinjured?

—ItwasonSundaylastmonth________myfatherandIspentattheseaside.

A．that           B．when          C．as          D．while

7、It'sbelievedthattheelectionofObama，________motherwasawhiteAmericanandfatherablackAfrican，canprovidemuchneededinspirationtoblackyouth.

A．whose           B．which           C．ofwhich           D．what

8、—Whenwasitthattheexhibitionwasheld?

—ItwasonMay5________thefamousancientChinesepoetQuYuanwashonored________itwasheld.

A．when;that   B．that;when  C．when;what  D．that;that

9、—Whendidyougettoknowher?

—Itwasin1998________wewerestudyinginBeijing，China.

A．that                B．when                C．which      D．as

10、—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookHarryPotter?

—HarryPotterisaworldofmagicandwonders，________anythingcanhappen.

A．onethat   B．onwhich   C．theonewhere   D．onewhere

11、WewenttoMountainTailastweekend，_________，notsurprisingly，wascrowdedwithvisitors.

A.that                 B.which       C.where          D.when

12、—SoyouhavemetMaria?

—Yes,itwaslastweek ________ weattendedJack'sparty.

A.where        B.when           C.that             D.why

3、Englishonline．comisafreesite______visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline.

A.where       B.which             C.that            D.what

14、Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof______wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.

A.them                 B.what         C.that         Dwhih

15、Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.

A.when            B.where            C.which          Dthat

16、Thebookmainlydealswiththetroubleteensmighthave________rightfromwrong.

A.distinguishing     B.distinguished  C.todistinguish D.tobedistinguished

17、Nowadays,whenpeopletalkaboutmagicians,thefirstone________comesintotheirmindisLiuQian.

A.whom          B.which        C.that           D.what

18、Aftertheadjustmentoffinancialpolicies,manynetizensputupposts,90percent_______carriedthemessageofapproval.

A.ofwhich          B.ofwhom   C.ofthem        D.ofwhat

19、Icomefromasmalltown.______flowsabranchoftheMinRiver.

A.overwhich   B.fromwhich  C.onwhich        D.throughwhich

20、Earlierthisyeartheyborrowed300000yuantointroduceIsraelichili（辣椒）buttherewasararerainstormandtheircropswas_______theyexpected.

A.halfwhat  B.halfthat           C.whathalf       D.thathalf

参考答案

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定语从句专项练习

I.Choosethebestanswer:

1.Doyouknowthegirlnecklacehasbeenstolen?

A.herB.whichC.thatD.whose

2.WhenshecamebackfromLondon,shetoldusabouttheschoolsandteachers_____shehadvisited.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where

3.Whoistheboyisspeakingthere

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.who

4.Isthisfactorywevisitedlastyear?

A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.which

5.Isthisthefactorywevisitedlastyear?

A.whereB.theoneC.whomD.that

6.ThisistheverybookIbadlyneed.

A.towhichB.thatC.whichD.what

7.Ifoundlittlehedidn'tknowabouthistory.

A.whatB.whoseC.thatD.which

8.Thisisthethirdcitytheforeignfriendshavepaidavisitto.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich

9.ThebestbooksIborrowedfromthelibraryareallhere.

A.WhichB.thatC.whatD.whatever

10.ThelastplacetheforeignguestscalledatinChinawasHangzhou.

A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that

II.Chooseallthecorrectanswers.（多选题专练）

1.Finallythethiefhanded_________hehadstolentothepolice.

A.everythingB.thatC.whichD.all

2.Thebuilding_________arebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.whichB.whosewindowsC.whereD.thewindowsofwhich

3.Thatistheofficemymotheronceworked.

A.whichB.inwhichC.whenD.where

4.Theskirtismine,.

A.whosecolourisblueB.thatIboughtlastyear

C.whichcostmetwentyyuanD.whosecolourIaminterestedin

5.Thetwofriendsmetagain,andtheytalkedaboutalotofthingsandpersonstheycouldrememberatcollege.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

6.Heiseveryonelikestoworkwith.

A.oneB.theonethatC.thepersonD.whom

7.Thisisthemodernhotelthevisitorscanenjoyallgoodthings.

A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.where

8.Theearthgoesroundthesun,evenachildknows.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.it

9.Therailwaybridgewillbefinishedintwomonths.

A.whichisbeingbuiltnowB.wherewevisitedyesterday

C.wevisitedyesterdayD.wheretherearealotofbusyworkers

10.Isthatthelaboratoryyesterday?

A.wevisitedB.wherewevis