21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案.docx

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案.docx

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21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案

Unit1

TextA

Exercise

V

1.solutions

2.ignore

3.persuade

4.assign

5.deadline

6.approach

7.stuck

8.essentials

9.managed

10.necessarily

11.retained

12.due,draft

VI

1.putin

2.makethemostof

3.putdown

4.leadto

5.getherhandson

6.putawayourpicnicthings

7.tostickto

8.timeaftertime

9.hascutdownonsmoking

10.countsformuchmore

VIII

1.thuscuttingdownonourcosts

2.whilehavinghisbreakfast

3.sothathecanmemorizeacoupleofnewwordseverydaywhilecookinghismeals

4.thusgreatlyincreasinghisreadingspeed

5.whilestudyingChinesemodernhistoryatBeijingUniversity

6.thusbeingabletodoverywellintheirwork

7.whiledoinghishomework

8.sothatyoucanbecomeone,too

IX

1.usedtogo

2.gotusedtogetting

3.usedtostudy,hasgotusedtoworking

4.usedtosay

5.usedtowrite,gotusedtocommunicating

XI

1.wentunnoticed

2.gounpunished

3.gouncorrected

4.goesunnoticed,unmentioned

5.gounreported

XIII.Translation

1.Tom,averycuriousboy,isinterestednotonlyinwhatsbutalsoinwhysandhows.

2.AccordingtoProfessorSmith,happinessistheabilitytomakethemostofwhatyouhave.

3.You’dbetterkeepthebookwhereyour15-year-oldsoncan’tgethishandsonit.

4.ThestorywassofunnythatBillkeptlaughingallthetimewhilereadingit.

5.High-achievingstudentsdonotnecessarilyputinmoretimeattheirstudiesthantheirlower-scoringclassmates.

6.Howdidyoumanagetopersuadethesestudentstotakethespeed-readingcourse?

7.Workinghardisimportant,butknowinghowtomakethemostofone’sabilitiescountsformuchmore.

8.Sheaskedherstudentstothinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.

TextB

Exercise

I

1.opposite

2.preference

3.located

4.feasible

5.perspective

6.haveshifted

7.concern

8.attractive

9.survive

10.transfer

11.prospect

12.particularly

13.treasure

14.Despite

II

1.ontheotherhand

2.keepup

3.Asfor

4.forgood

5.turnedout

6.comeofage

7.whatif

8.welledup

Unit2

TextA

Exercise

III

1.response

2.bounced

3.Conversation

4.previous

5.encouragement

6.parallel

IV

1.entirely

2.objection

3.challenged

4.original

5.responsible

6.relative

7.halfway

8.startled

9.simply

10.backandforth

11.joinedin

12.justas

13.knockeddown

14.cametoahalt

15.Evenif

16.fellapart

V

1.unconsciously

2.response

3.previous

4.suitable

5.eventhough

6.disagree

7.topic

8.callingon

9.switched

10.andsoon

11.inline

12.taketurns

VI

1.Excellence

2.independence

3.intelligence

4.significance

5.patience

6.silence

7.violence

8.differences

9.distance

10.confidence

VII

1.disappeared

2.disorder

3.dishonest

4.disobey

5.disagree

6.disadvantages

7.discomfort

8.dislike

9.disbelief

10.dissatisfied

VIII

（A）

1.Whoeverismostqualified

2.Whoeverhasmoney

3.Whoeverholdsit

4.whoeverisnotwithhim

5.whoeverwouldtakethejob

6.Whoeverfearstofacehisownpast

（B）

1.Whatevertheyhave

2.whateverdecisionshemakes

3.Whenevertheweatherisbad

4.whereverhegoes

5.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

6.howeverhardshetried

IX

1.Nowonderit’sfreezingcoldtoday

2.Nowonderthereisnopictureonthescreen

3.Nowondermanycareerwomenarenotmarried

4.Nowondertheyaskedsomanyquestions

5.Nowonderithasbecomeabest-sellerofthisspring

6.NowonderUSstudentsareanxiousaboutmath

XII

1.ReferringtothedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,hesaid,“TheUnitedStatesandBritainaretwodifferentcountriesafterall.”

2.ProfessorSmithencourageshisstudentstothinkforthemselves.Heoftensays,“Iamjustashappy,evenifyouchallengemeorcompletelydisagreewithme.”

3.Wecalledonhimtotakepartinourconservationaboutpopmusic,butassoonashejoinedin,heintroducedanewtopicandreferredtotheNBAfinalsofthepreviousweek.

4.Thedriverisresponsibleforthisaccident.Hiscarknockeddownatreeandamanonhisbike.

5.Sinceourproductionofradioscametoahalt,wehaveswitchedtotheproductionofmobilephones.

6.OuroriginalplanwastoseesuchfamoussightsastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalaceinBeijing.

7.It’snosimplemattertolearnaforeignlanguagewell.EventhoughIhavelearnedEnglishforafewyears,Istillcan’texpressmyselfeffectivelyinthelanguage.

8.Idon’twantyousimplytoagreeordisagreewithme–Ineedsomeonewhocangivemegoodadvice,ideas,andsoon.

TextB

Exercise

I

1.academic

2.intelligence

3.reflects

4.Social

5.predicted

6.context

7.advantage

8.attitude

9.traits

10.communication

11.distinguish

12.represented

13.influences

14.mature

II

1.getting…across

2.comeout

3.Becauseof

4.inshort

5.asaresult

6.aswell

7.insomecases

8.sentout

Unit3

TextA

Exercise

IV

1.draw

2.bear

3.wornout

4.gottiredof

5.racial

6.paid,attentionto

7.mature

8.brokeinto

9.performed

10.conquer

11.aspects

12.Asfaras

V

1.Broughtup

2.brokeintorunning

3.amazed

4.Allhiswifecoulddowas

5.resemble

6.withease

7.conquered

8.wearout/arewornout

9.turnedout

10.hasgrowninto

11.tragedy

12.promptly

VI

1.personal

2.traditional

3.humorous

4.logical

5.courageous

6.poisonous

7.educational

8.victorious

VII

1.darkness

2.carelessness

3.nervousness

4.preparedness

5.illness

6.eagerness/nervousness

VIII

1.goonplaying

2.wentonreading

3.wentontoexplain

4.wentontoteach

5.wentonplaying

6.wentontotell

X

1.workasfastasaskilledworker

2.couldn’tperformaswellashisparentshadexpected

3.hepromisedthathewouldgoandseehisgrandparentsasoftenaspossible

4.thatafterfinishinghisstudiesabroadhewouldcomebackassoonaspossible

XII

1.AsfarasIknow,alltheyhavetodoiscomeandseethechildtheywanttobringupandfilloutaform.

2.Ashelearnedmoreandmoreabouttheworld,hefinallygottiredofgoingafterfameandwealth.

3.Thelittlegirl’ssongsbroughtsunshinetotheoldmanandhelpedhimbearthehardshipsoflife.

4.PeoplecameoneafteranothertocongratulatethemonthesuccessfulbuildingofanotherbigbridgeovertheHuangpuRiver.

5.Allthepeoplepresentwereamazedthatthe10-year-oldboywasplayingtheviolinsoskillfully.

6.Afterthecaraccident,Steviereevaluatedhisgoalsinlifeanddecidedtopaymoreattentiontotheworldoutside.

7.Mothercouldneverhaveimaginedthathersonwouldbecomeaworld-famouspianisteveninherwildestdreams.

8.Thestudentsbrokeintoloudcheerswhentheyheardthattheirteacherhadfoughtbackfromtheshadowofdeath.

TextB

Exercise

I

1.potential

2.suggestions

3.realistic

4.embarrassed

5.impression

6.negative

7.presently

8.reacted

9.improvement

10.target

11.inferior

12.concept

II

1.builtup

2.dwellon

3.dojusticetomyself

4.fromthestart

5.werebasedon

6.setaside

7.wipedout

8.improveon

9.do,harm

10.isworkingon

Unit4

TextA

Exercise

IV

1.endure

2.accumulated

3.somewhat

4.property

5.informed

6.wrinkled

7.collapsing

8.mourning

9.contributed

10.possessed

11.recovered

12.trembled

13.fulfill

14.drove

15.stagger

16.uttered

V

1.becauseof

2.beblessedwith

3.aswellas

4.spokeof

5.agooddealof

6.atmost

7.standonitsfeet

8.beashamedof

9.assoonas

10.leaningon

VI

1.abeardedyoungman

2.threecoloredpictures

3.afloweredlawn

4.agifted〈talented〉pianist

5.anoldladywithawrinkledface

6.ahomefortheaged

7.aculturedcollegestudent

8.anexperienceddriver

9.askilledengineer

10.aspiriteddiscussion

VII

1.shameless

2.cheerful

3.endless

4.windless

5.fearless

6.countless

7.meaningful

8.colorful

9.delightful

10.thoughtful

IX

1.Nordidhegivemeanyexplanation.

2.Nordidhefeelashamedforthat.

3.NordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso.

4.Norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends.

5.Nordidweknowhisphonenumber.

6.Nordidsheenterthehomefortheaged.

XIII

1.SickandweakasGrandmais,shehasundertakenallthehouseworkinthefamily.

2.Therecordingcompanyhadneverbeensopleasedwithanysinger.Forthem,StevieWonderwasarealfind.

3.Theyhadnorunningwaterwheretheylived.Nordidtheyhaveconveniencesoflifesuchasgasandelectricity.

4.Sixyearspassed,thensevenandeight,andnothingwasheardofthatFrenchartist.ItseemedcertainthathehadleftthecountryforonlyGodknowswhere.

5.Hewasveryillthatsummer,butassoonashefeltbetterinthefall,heresumedhiswritingandfinishedhisnovelwithintwomonths.

6.Drivenbyastrongwill,Alexfinallyfulfilledthetaskhehadundertaken.

7.Withthehelpofthedoctorandthenurses,thepatientrecoveredquicklyandinafewweekswasabletostandonhisfeetoncemore.

8.Itwasreallysadtowatchtheoldman’swrinkledface,whichspokeofallthathehadenduredinhislife.

TextB

ExerciseB

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.A

VocabularyExercises

I

1.responsibilities

2.purchase

3.portrays

4.vanished

5.immense

6.decent

7.eventually

8.motivation

9.reputation

10.restore

11.neighborhood

12.sustain

13.upholds

14.credit

II

1.pavedthewayfor

2.isattributedto

3.outofhabit

4.kepthisword

5.openthedoorto

6.thinktwice

7.thinkof…as

8.careabout

9.hadbeenpassedon

10.Tothisda