启东市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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启东市中考英语试题含答案
启东市中考英语试卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项
1.本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及
答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上对应位置，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.— How was ________ dinner at Sandy’s house?
— It was great. Sandy’s mum is ______ excellent cook.
A. a, theB. the, anC. the, theD. a, an
2.—Ann,wouldyouliketodrinkteaorcoffee?
—_______.I’mnotthirstyatall.
A.EitherB.AllC.BothD.Neither
3.Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit’simportanttohavereal______withlanguages,culturesandsocieties.
A.influenceB.knowledgeC.experiencesD.communications
4.— WhereisTom?
Ihaven’tseenhimforseveralmonths.
— He_______America.He______thereforhalfayear.
A.hasgoneto;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasgone
C.hasbeento;hasbeenD.hasbeento;hasgone
5.Ifthereis_______pollution,theairinourcitywillbe_______dirtier.
A.less;moreB.more;muchC.less;lessD.more;more
6.Yesterday’smathsproblemwasdifficult.Icould______workitout.
A.finallyB.easilyC.hardlyD.nearly
7.Therubbishneartheriver.Pleasecleanitupassoonaspossible.
A.smellsbadB.issmeltbadC.smellsbadlyD.issmeltbadly
8.______heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.
A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because
9.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?
—No,you_______.Youmaycomebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.
A. can’t B. won’t C.needn’t D. mustn’t
10.—Whatgreatfunwehad______intheriverlastSunday!
—Well,let’sgothereagainnextweekend
A.toswimB.inswimingC.swumD.swimming
11.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlyintherecenttenyears.
A.haschangedB.changingC.changeD.changed
12.—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?
Youlooktired.
—I______toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup
13.ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseitbothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.
A.producesB.preventsC.protectsD.provides
14.—Could you please tell me in America?
—On the fourth Thursday in November.
A. when is Thanksgiving Day B. when Thanksgiving Day is
C. what they eat on Thanksgiving DayD. howdidthey celebrate Thanksgiving Day
15.— Do you mind my closing the window?
—. It’s much too noisy outside.
A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. All right D.Itdoesn’tmatter
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Unluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Whentheotherfrogssawhow16theholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn’t17themandtriedtojumpoutoftheholewithalltheirmight.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemto18.Finally,oneofthefrogsbelievedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingand19.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas20ashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainandjustdie.Hejumpedevenharderand21madeitout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid“Didyounot22us?
”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewas23.Hethoughtthattheywere24himallthetime.
Thisstoryteachesusa/an25:
Thereispoweroflifeanddeathin26.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhois27inmoodscanlifthim/herupandhelphim/hermakeit28theday.Adestructive（破坏性的）wordtosomeonewhoisinbadmoodscaneven29him/her.
Becarefulofwhatyousay.Speakhopefullytothosewhocrossyourpath.Itissometimes30tounderstandthatanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Rememberanyonecansaywordsthatcanencourageanotherpersontocontinuehis/herwayindifficulttimes.
16.A.wet
B.round
C.far
D.deep
17.A.listento
B.lookforwardto
C.moveto
D.turnto
18.A.leave
B.jump
C.try
D.stop
19.A.brokeup
B.gotup
C.gaveup
D.lookedup
20.A.fast
B.far
C.gladly
D.hard
21.A.quickly
B.finally
C.slowly
D.possibly
22.A.hear
B.see
C.need
D.know
23.A.cheerful
B.great
C.deaf
D.surprised
24.A.laughing
B.greeting
C.frightening
D.encouraging
25.A.example
B.lesson
C.saying
D.way
26.A.lies
B.stories
C.words
D.books
27.A.down
B.relaxed
C.bored
D.angry
28.A.on
B.around
C.into
D.through
29.A.help
B.kill
C.surprise
D.hurt
30.A.easy
B.strange
C.hard
D.surprising
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（年度的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:
Application（申请）date
▼StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,.
▼StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,.
▼ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,.
Courses
▼Englishlanguage
SpokenEnglish:
22hours
ReadingandWriting:
10hours
▼AmericanHistory:
16hours
▼AmericanCulture:
16hours
Steps
▼Aletterofself-introduction
▼Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）
ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallnecessaryinformation.
Cost
▼Dailylessons:
$200
▼Sportsandactivities:
$100
▼Travel:
$200
▼Hotelservice:
$400
Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.
Pleasewriteto:
Thompson,Sanders
1026King’sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USA
E-mailto:
KC-SummerSchool@yahoo,com
31.Thesummertrainingprogramincludesallofthefollowingexcept________.
A.doingapart-timejobB.takingcourses
C.havingsportsD.travelling
32.Ifyouwanttoliveatarelative’shomeinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool______.
A.$200B.$400C.$500D,$900
33.Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?
A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.
B.Youcane-mailorringuptotheschool.
C.YoushouldwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.
D.StudentsinChinacansendapplicationsonJuly14.
B
Doyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?
Orsuddenlyfeelingdownwithoutknowingwhy?
Goingfromsadnesstoangertojoyinamatterofminutescanmakemanyteensfeelasthoughthey'relosingcontrol.Butwhyisthefeelingsocommonamongteens?
Maybeyou'restartinganewschoolandnotabletoseeoldfriendsasmuch.Gettinggoodgradesorwantingtobebetterinsportsorotheractivitiescanbeaconcern（关注）formanyteens.
Beingacceptedbyfriendsisimportant. Teensmayalsonotice,forthefirsttime,asenseofdistancefromparentsandfamily.Youmayfeelyouwanttobeonyourownandmakeyourowndecisions,butitcanalsoseemabitlonelyattimes.
Anotherimportantcauseformoodswingsisbiology.Whenpuberty（青春期）begins,thebodystartsproducinghormones（荷尔蒙）.Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.Butinsomepeople,theyalsoseemtocauseemotional（情绪的）changes.
Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.
●Recognizeyou'renotalone.Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesamedegree,theyarecommon.
●Talktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthatthey'renotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparentsisimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.Teachersareoftengoodresourcesandadoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.
●Getenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.Beingtiredcanleadtomoresadness.
●Create.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivities,likebuildingsomethingoutofwood,orstartinganartormusicpiece.Writingcanhelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Getyourthoughtsonpaper.Dothesamethingwithpaint,music,orotherartforms.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.
34.Whenpubertybegins,manyteensfeel________.
A.unhappyB.angryC.joyfulD.emotional
35.________maynotmakesometeensbeinbadmoods.
A.StudypressureB.Gettinggoodgrades
C.ThesenseofdistancefromparentsD.Missingoldfriends
36.It’seasiertodealwithyourmoodchangesby_________.
①realizingtheyarecommon②explainingyourfeelingstopeopleyoutrust
③playingcomputergames④beingcreative
⑤breakingschoolrules⑥gettingenoughsleep
A.①②③④B.①②③⑥
C.①②④⑥D.①③④⑤
37.Thepassageismainlyfor________.
A.parentsB.teenagersC.teachersD.doctors
C
MartinLynch,anAmericanbusinessman,hadbeengoingonvacationtoasmallMexicanfishingvillageforanumberofyears.Onemorningwhilegoingforawalkalongthebeach,hesawhisfriendPabloPerez,alocalfisherman.MartinwatchedPablounloadhisboatandpackthefishinabox.
MartinnoticedPablowassmilingandlookedveryhappy.Hecouldalsoseeseverallargefishintheboat.MartingreetedPabloandaskedhowlongittooktocatchthefish.“Justafewhours,”repliedPablo.Martinasked,“Whydidn’tyoustaylongerandcatchmorefish?
”“Ihaveenoughformyfamily,”Pablosaid.“Andwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyourday?
”askedMartin.“Itakeanap,playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemyfriendsandplaycards,Ihaveafullandcolourfullif
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