名师推荐资料广西钦州市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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名师推荐资料广西钦州市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
广西钦州市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
(考试时间:
120分钟赋分:
150分)
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
(提示:
答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,待录音内容结束后,再将答案转涂到答题卡上。
)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatusthewomanlookingfor?
A.Herglasses.B.Herkeys.C.Herbooks.
2.Whatkindofweatherdoesthemanlike?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
3.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shewaslateforwork.
B.Sheofferedbadservice.
C.Shewasaskedtoleaveherjob.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Adress.B.Asale.C.Someshoes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?
A.Sheplayedtennis.B.Shepreparedthefish.C.Shecookedameal.
7.Whatwillthemanputonthetable?
A.Glasses.B.Knives.C.Forks.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whodoesthemanthinkhesawtoday?
A.Thegirl’sartteacher.B.Thegirl’shistoryteacher.C.Thegirl’swoodworkteacher.
9.Whatdoesthegirl’shistoryteacherlooklike?
A.Hehasabread.
B.Hehasnohairatall.
C.Hehassomehairaroundthesides.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whendoestheboygotothelanguageclubeveryweek?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
11.Whatlanguagewilltheboylearnnextmonth?
A.French.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.
12.Wheredothelanguageclubmembersmeet?
A.InRoom2.B.InRoom3.C.InRoom4.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthetopicofthepictureforthisyear’sartcompetition?
A.Family.B.Thecountryside.C.Friends.
14.Whycan’tthegirltakepartintheartcompetition?
A.Sheisnotinterestedinit.
B.Sheisn’tgoodatdrawing.
C.Sheisovertheagelimit.
15.Whatmaytheboy’ssisterusetodrawinthecompetition?
A.Coloredpencils.B.Oilpaints.C.Watercolors.
16.Whatistheprizeforthewinnerthisyear?
A.Acomputer.B.Acamera.C.Atelevision.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidthespeakerandhisfamilycomebacktotheUnitedStates?
A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Twentyyearsago.
18.Whydon’tthespeaker’sfamilyreturntoBritainnow?
A.Theydon’tlikeBritain.
B.Thedaughterhastocontinueherstudy.
C.They’rehappierlivingintheUnitedStates.
19.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’ssix-weektripinEngland?
A.Toseehisfriends.B.Togosightseeing.C.Toadvertisehisnewbook.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhissix-weektrip?
A.Expensive.B.Difficult.C.Satisfying.
第二部分阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LOSTANDFOUND
ROOMMATES
FOUND:
Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhitemarking.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve,800-4661.
FEMALEROOMMATEWANTED
Ownroomnearcampus.
AvailableDecember1.
Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.
$129Thereafter.
CallJillfordetails.800-7839.
LOST:
Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncase.Campusarea.Reward.CallGregg800-2896.
Needpersontoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.Nearcampus,$92/mo.StartingJan.1st.Call800-6157after5pm.
FORSALE
HELPWANTED
MOVING:
Mustsell.TVb/w12,$50;AM/FMtransistorradioA/Corbattery,$15;cassettetaperecorder,$10;musicrecords.CallJohnorPat,800-0739after5pmorweekends.
BABYSITTER—MYHOME
Ifyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildren,pleasecallGayleMooredays800-1111,eveningsandweekends800-4964.
USEDFURCOATSandJACKETS.
Goodcondition.$50-$125.Call800-0436after12noon.
WAITRESSWANTED.10am-2pmor10:
30am-5pm.Applyinperson,207S.Main,CurtisRestaurant.
21.WhatwaslostincampusareaaccordingtotheLOSTANDFOUNDads?
A.ACat.B.Aradio.
C.Apairofglasses.D.Acassettetaperecorder.
22.Youwillcall________ifyouwanttobuyaradio.
A.800-0436.B.800-0739C.800-4661D.800-4964
23.Ifyouwantajoboftakingcareofchildren,whichadwillyouanswer?
A.LOSTANDFOUND.B.ROOMMATES.
C.FORSALE.D.HELPWANTED.
B
Sixteenyearsago,IlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi.
IwasonmywaytoGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackcarsuddenlyspedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.
Mydriverfitthebrakeshard,skidded,andmissedtheothercarbyafewinches.Thedriveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedathim.Hewasreallyfriendly!
“Whydidyoujustdothat?
”Iaskedhim.“Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhavesentustothehospital!
”
ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“theLawofGarbageTrucks”.
“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment,”hesaid.“Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouletthemdo,they’lldumpitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstodumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwill,andmoveon.You’llbehappierbecauseofwhatyouhavedone.”
Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?
AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageanddumpitonotherpeople—atwork,athome,oronthestreet?
ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodumpanymore.”
24.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwastakingataxi?
A.Hesawacaraccident.B.Someonedestroyedthetaxi.
C.Thetaxidriverwasinjured.D.Anothercaralmosthitthetaxi.
25.Howdidthetaxidriverdealwiththeotherdriver’sbehavior?
A.Heshoutedbackatthedriver.
B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.
C.Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.
D.Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.
26.Whatdoesthetaxidrivermeanwhenhesays“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks”?
A.Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.
B.Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.
C.Manypeoplearewarm-heartedandmakeothershappy.
D.Manypeopleneedtodumptheirfeelingsnowandthen.
27.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou?
A.Dumpyourgarbageonhimorher,too.
B.Befriendlyandgoonwithyourownwork.
C.Tellthemtodumptheirgarbageintherightplace.
D.Tryyourbesttoencouragethemnottodothatagain.
C
Manypeopledrinkcoffeetoquicklyincreasetheirenergy.Scientistssaytheremaybeanotherreasontodrinkcoffee.Theystudiedthelink(联系)betweencoffeedrinkingandtheriskofdeathfromsomediseases,andfoundthatdrinkingmoderate(适量的)amountsofcoffeeeachdaymayhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.DavidJacobsoftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolisworkedonthestudywithresearchersfromtheUniversityofOslo.
Theresearchersusedinformationabout27,300women.Theywerebetween55and69yearsofagewhentheyenteredthestudy.Duringafifteen-yearperiod,almost15.75%ofthemdied.Theresearchersfoundalinkbetweentheamountofcoffeethewomenreporteddrinkingandtheirriskofdyingfromheartdisease.Coffeedrinkingwasmeasuredincups.Onecupisabout225grams.
Therewasareducedriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseamongwomenwhodrankfromonetothreecupsofcoffeeeachday.Areduction(减少)intheriskofdeathfromotherdiseaseswasalsoseen.ButProfessorJacobssaystheriskreductionfordeathfromheartdiseasedecreasedinwomenwhodrankmorethanthreecupsaday.
Theresearcherssayantioxidants(抗氧化剂)incoffeemightreducetheriskofheartdisease.Earlierstudiesfoundthatcoffeehashighlevelsofantioxidants.Antioxidantshavebeenshowntohelppreventheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.
28.Howmanywomenarealiveafterthestudyoffifteenyears?
A.About23,000.B.About4,300.C.About42,000.D.About1,400.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreased”inparagraph3mean?
A.Rose.B.Reduced.C.Improved.D.Continued.
30.ItcanbeinferredthatProfessorJacobssuggestswedrink________eachday.
A.morethanthreecupsofcoffeeB.onetothreecupsofcoffee
C.about225gramsofcoffeeD.asmuchcoffeeaspossible
31.Thelastparagraphmainlyexplainswhy________.
A.manypeoplelikedrinkingcoffee
B.somepeoplediefromheartdisease
C.coffeehelpspreventheartdisease
D.coffeehashighlevelsofantioxidants
D
NormanBorlaug,whoismakingadifference,isknownaroundtheworld.Heisoftendescribedasthemanwhohassavedmorelivesthananyotherpersoninhistory.NormanBorlaugisconsideredthefatherofwhathasbeencalledtheGreenRevolution.Hisideasaboutagricultureincreasedcropproductionandendedhungerinmanynations.Mr.Borlaugcontinuestobealeaderamongagriculturalresearchers.
NormanBorlaugwasbornin1914onafarmintheAmericanstateofIowa.Inthemiddleofthe20thcentury,worldpopulationwasexpandingfasterthanfoodproduction.Expertssaidmanypeopleindevelopingcountrieswouldfacestarvation.
NormanBorlaugwasanagriculturalresearcherattheInternationalMaizeandWheatImprovementCenterinMexico.Hedevelopedmethodsofgrowingwheatthatincreasedtheamountharvestedbythreetimes.HelaterrepeatedthissuccessinIndia,PakistanandAfrica.
Hismethodsoffarmingsavedmillionsofpeoplewhowouldhavestarvedtodeath.NormanBorlaugwasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortsin1970.
NormanBorlaugisstillurgingexpertstothinkabouttheneedsofpeople