山东省烟台市德州市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析.docx

山东省烟台市德州市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析.docx

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山东省烟台市德州市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析

山东省烟台市、德州市2022届高三一模英语试题

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一、阅读理解

EnterDSWFGlobalCanvas2022

GlobalCanvasisanannualchildren’sartcompetitionrunbyDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation（DSWF）.It’safantasticwaytoencouragecreativityanddisplaythoughtandconcernforourplanet’senvironmentandtheincrediblewildlifethatinhabitsit.We’rethrilledtoannounceentriesarenowopenfortheDSWFGlobalCanvas2022competition,forwhichthethemeis“ForestsofLandandSea”.

DSWFGlobalCanvas2022isfreetoenterandopentochildrenaged16andunder—eitherasagrouporanindividual.Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudgedseparatelyandinthefollowingagegroups:

age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.Agroupentrycanbeanysizefrom2childrenuptoanentireschool!

Anyarttechniqueiswelcome.Entrantscancreateanartworkofanysizethattheylike,aslongastheirentryisbasedonthethemeandtheworkisoriginal.DSWFalwayslikestoseerecycledmaterialsusedwhereverpossible.Pleasenotethatyoumustn’tsendusyouractualartwork,however.Youneedtosendusaphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompletingtherelevantgrouporindividualentryform.Allentriesmustbereceiveddigitallyby11June2022.

Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andforgroupentries—levelofjointwork.Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.Competitionwinnerswillreceivevouchers（代金券）forartsupplies,digitalanimaladoptionsandcertificates.

1．Howmanyagegroupswilltheentriesbeclassifiedinto?

A．One.B．Two.

C．Three.D．Four.

2．Whichofthefollowingwillfailtomeettherequirementsofthiscompetition?

A．Makinganartworkusingrecycledmaterials.

B．Creatinganartworkwithanancientartform.

C．DeliveringanoriginalphysicalartworktoDSWF.

D．SendingadigitalphotoofacompletedworkonMay1.

3．Whatistheextraconsiderationinjudgingagroupentry?

A．Content.B．Cooperation.

C．Creativity.D．Complexity.

Italy’scheapoldhomescontinuetoappealtohundredsofinterestedbuyers,amongwhomwasRoyPatrick,a67-year-oldBritishwhodealsinantiquesinItaly.PatrickboughtanoldschoolhouseinthemountainvillageofCarregafor$16,500.It’sbothanadventureandajoy.

Patrickboughtthepropertyquitebyaccident.Whentoldaboutthewondersofthevillage,hetouredtheretotakealookandwasinstantlystruckbythe1930sschoolbuilding.“Thehouseisparticularandtheviewisunique:

Thewaythesungoesdownoverthemountains,you’dsay‘wow’.It’safantasticwonderland,”saysPatrick.

Thepropertywasoffloadedbythelocalgovernmenttoboostthepopulationsofcommunitiesindecline.Sincethepurchase,he’sbeenvisitingeverytwoweeksandfindsithasmanycharms.“Topofthelististhefriendlinessofthelocalresidents,followedbythebreathtakingviewsIgetoutofthewindowslookingacrossthevalley,”headds.

Patrick’sinitialencounterwithhisnewhomewaslessthanpromising.Hehadtoclimbthroughawindowtoopenupthebuilding,whichhadbeenshutfordecadesandwhosedoorwasjammed,withthekeysnowheretobefound.

However,alaterstructuraldisasterturnedintoapositivestory.Whenanunstablechimney（烟囱）collapsedduetoaheavysnow,aneighborvolunteeredtoclimbontohisrooftomakeitsafe.Thelocalsaresowelcomingthattheyarereadytohelpnewcomers.

Duringtherestorationneededtomaketheoldschoolhabitable,Patrickunexpectedlyunearthedagreatmanytreasures:

dustypilesofoldtextbooks,inkwells,pupilregistersandotherhistoricalitems.

PatrickhassomeadviceforthosewiththethoughtofbuyingahouseinCarrega:

Thereisabsolutelynothing,justgreatviews,pureairandcleansurroundings.Nobars,supermarkets,orrestaurants.Avehicleisessentialtomovearound.However,Carregadoesspringtolifeinthesummerwhenvacationersarrivetorelax.“Therearenightswhenpeoplethrowapartywithloudmusic,”saysPatrick.“Otherwiseit’sjustsingingbirdsandtotalsilence.”

4．WhatledtoPatrick’spurchaseoftheoldschoolhouse?

A．Thelocals’friendlyattitude.B．Itslocationandrisingvalue.

C．Itsuniquenessandsurroundings.D．Thegovernment’shousingwelfare.

5．Whatwasthegovernment’sintentionofsellingtheproperty?

A．Toattractmoresettlers.B．Toboostlocaltourism.

C．Topreservevillagetraditions.D．Toreformeducationsystem.

6．What’soneofPatrick’saddedbonusesofgettingthehouse?

A．Acquiringmorepersonalspace.B．Diggingupsomehistoricalfinds.

C．Enjoyingamoreactivesociallife.D．Gettingfreehomedecorationservice.

7．HowdoesitfeelmostofthetimelivinginCarrega?

A．Quiet.B．Lively.

C．Modern.D．Convenient.

Asthenewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingwhizzesandbangstolightupthesky.Theappealoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones（无人机）forlightshows,though.

OllieHowitt,aleaderofSkyMagic,whichusedateamof300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon’snewyearcelebrationlastyear,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.“Wedothinkit’sgoingtobesomethingthat’severcatchingon,asopposedtoitbeingashort-livedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Dronesarereusableandthere’snofallout.Inthatsensethey’reaverygood,sustainableoption,”shesaid.

Butnoteveryoneagrees.AspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveseriousconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithiumbatterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”theysaid.

AnRSPCAspokespersonsaidthatwhiledroneswereapossibleideatotrytoreducetheimpactofdisplaysonanimals,thereweredownsides.“Dronesarenotwithouttheirownnegativeissuessuchasscaringhorsesorcrashingintobirds,andcancausedisturbancetoanimalsandmembersofthepublic.It’sthereforeimportantfortheireffectstobefullyconsideredandmeasurestakentominimizethechanceofaccidents,”theysaid.

Someexpresstheopinionthattheuseoffireworksanddronesdon’texcludeeachother.Thesight,soundandgunpowdersmelloffireworkswillalwaysprovideitsownuniquethrill.

“Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedon’treallyseeitasaone-replacing-the-otheratall.Wefeelasifit’sjustanothertoolinthechestforhowyouenliventheskyandwhatyouwanttodowiththeshowyou’reputtingon,”saidHowitt,notingthatwhilefireworksgivealoud,emotive,bigperformance,dronesofferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimages.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fizzleout”inparagraph1mean?

A．Catchon.B．Windup.

C．Createanimpact.D．Makeacomeback.

9．WhatdoesHowittthinkaboutadronedisplayinparagraph2?

A．It’sdefinitelyanupwardtrend.

B．It’llgetustoreflectonenergycrisis.

C．It’snothingbutatemporaryphenomenon.

D．It’llexcitethepubliccuriosityaboutscience.

10．WhichofthefollowingmayHowittsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Promotingtheproductionofdrones.

B．Diversifyingthefunctionsofdrones.

C．Prohibitingthedisplaysoffireworks.

D．Stagingdroneshowsasanalternative.

11．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?

A．Advertisement.B．Business.

C．Health.D．Environment.

Emerging（新兴的）economiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismhangsoverthemnow.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsrungupduringtheCovid-19pandemicandhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepast.

Thefreshestansweristhefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution（革命）.Emergingnationsareadoptingcutting-edgetechnologyatalowerandlowercost,allowingthemtofueldomesticdemandandovercometraditionalbarrierstogrowth.Overthepastdecade,thenumberofsmartphoneownershasskyrocketedworldwide.Theworld’semergingmarketshavealreadydemonstratedthetransformativeeffectsofdigitaltechnology,whichhassavedtheeconomywitholdindustriesslowingsharply.

Thedigitalrevolutionisasadvancedinemergingeconomiesasindevelopedones.Amongthetop30nationsbytaxincomefromdigitalservicesasashareofGDP,16areintheemergingworld.Since2017,digitaltaxincomehasbeengrowinginemergingcountriesatanaverageannualpaceof26%,comparedwith11%inthedevelopedones.

Howcanitbethatpoorernationsareadoptingdigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherich?

Oneexplanationishabitanditsabsence.Insocietieswithplentifulphysicalstoresandservices,customersareoftencomfortablewithandslowtoabandontheproviderstheyhave.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankswilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalongandquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.

Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasheldsteadyindevelopedcountrieswhilefallingsharplyinemergingcountries,from66%tojust27%oftheaverageannualincome.Businessmencannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizingmuchofwhattheyneedonasmartphone.

It’searlydays,too.Techrevolutionsusuallylastalongtime.Innovationslikethecarandthesteamenginewerestilltransformingeconomieshalfacenturylater.Whilethepandemicisweakeningglobalization,theageofrapiddigitizationhasjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.

12．Wherearepeoplemorewillingtoacceptdigitalservices?

A．Indevelopedsocieties.

B．Inoverpopulatednations.

C．Ineconomies