届山东省德州市高三上学期期末英语试题.docx

届山东省德州市高三上学期期末英语试题.docx

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届山东省德州市高三上学期期末英语试题

2021届山东省德州市高三上学期期末

英语试题

2021.1

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。

第I卷（满分65分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

SomePhrasesThatDefined2020

Forthefirsttimesince2004,whenOxfordLanguages,thepublisheroftheO.E.D.,startedchoosingaWordoftheYear2020,itdeclinedtopickjustone.Wecouldn'tpickone,either.Butherearesomewordsandphrasesthatwethinkcapturewhatitfeltliketobealivein2020,

Blursday

Thepassageoftimeitselfbecameseeminglyunreliablethisyear,assomedaysfeltlikeaweekwhilesomemonthsflewbyinaninstant.Ourfriendsevenlaunchedanewslettercalled"WhatDayIsIt?

"

Remotelearning

FarahMiller,aneditor,sharesherfamily'sexperiencewithremotelearningthisyear."Schoolsshutteredwithoutaplanforhowtoteachhomeboundkids.Mypreschoolerwasgivenfiveworksheetsandalistofactivitiesshecouldn'tpossiblydoonherown.Oraretheyreallyremotelylearning?

ThatwasthequestionI,alongwithparentsacrosstheUS,foundmyselfaskinginthespring.”

Socialdistancing

Asexpertslearnedmoreaboutthespreadofthevirus,"6feet"becamethegoldennumber;thedistanceweshouldstayawayfromotherstopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,yes,butalsoashorthandforhowtonavigatesocializationinthenewworld.

Zoom

UpuntilaroundMarchofthisyear,Zoomwasunknowntothepublic.ThenthehomebecametheofficeformillionsofAmericans,andoursociallivesmovedentirelyonline.AlmostovernightZoomemergedasthego-toplatformforprivatecitizens,religiousservicesanduniversities."WeLiveinZoomNow,"TheTimesevendeclared.

1.Inwhatsituationcantheword"blursday"beusedaccordingtothepassage?

（）

A.Oneisanxiousabouthumans'future.

B.Onemissesthegoodolddays.

C.Onefailstochooseawordtodefine2020

D.Oneisnotsurewhatdayitis.

2.What'stheattitudeofFarahMillertoremotelearning?

（）

A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Curious.D.Satisfied

3.WhatdoesZoommostprobablyfunctionas?

（）

A.Anonlineplatformkeepingpeople'ssocialactivities.

B.Anappremindingpeopleof"6feet"socialdistance.

C.AnewslettertoupdatetheinformationofCOVID-19.

D.Ahi-techinstrumenttokeeptrackofpeople'shealth.

B

Inthefirstdaysofmyhoneymoon,ItravelledtoVasto,asmalltownwithitsbeautifullandscapeincentralItaly,toretracethesamestepsmygreat-grandmotherFilomenawalkedafterherownwedding,almost100yearsearlier.

Vastowasn'tonmyradarintheearlystagesofplanningmyhoneymoon,butwhenlearningthatitwasn'tfarfromthemonth-longroute,Iconsideredavisit.HowcouldIbesocloseandnotseewhereFilomenacamefrom?

Anyway,I'dbeensobusyplanningmyownweddingthatIdidn'thavemuchtimetothinkaboutwhatitmeanttobemarried.AsIwastryingtofigureoutwhatanewfamilymightlooklike,italsomadesensetoturntothepast.

ThestoryofmyfamilyIknewstartedwhenFilomenasetfootinNewYorkbyshipin1922.ButafterItravelledtoVastowhereshegrewup,thestartingpointofherstoryshifted.IbegantoconsiderFilomenaasayoung,adventurouswomanplanninganewlifefarfromhome.Herhusband,Domenico,hadalreadygoneaheadtoworkthere.ShehadnootherfamilyintheUS,andyetshewaspreparedtogetonaboatinNaplesandsailintotheunknown.Herwillingnesstoseewhatcouldremindmeofmarriage:

youdon'thavetoknowwhat'scomingnext,youjustneedtowanttogo.

ThenwevisitedtheedgeofavalleynearFilomena'shouse.In1956,partoftheworldFilomenagrewupinalmostdisappearedduringalandslide.Whenshereturnedforvisitslaterinlife,shesawalandscapedifferentfromwhatshehadremembered.Eventhethingsweexpecttobepermanentaren'talwaysso.

AfewdaysspentwalkinginFilomena'sfootsteps,knowingalltheunexpectedturnsthatlifethrewatheroverfivedecadesofmarriage,Irealizedthatyoucanneverplanforlife'suncertaintiesorcraveanoutlineforthefuture.Ifthatkindofanxietysomehowcreepsbackin,I'llthinkofFilomenaonthedeckofasteamship,uncertain,butmovingforwardanyway.

4.WhydidtheauthorgotoVastoduringherhoneymoon?

（）

A.Tofindoutwhatthelifestylewaslikethere.

B.Toexplorethetruemeaningofmarriage

C.Toreunitewithhergreat-grandmotherthere

D.ToenjoythescenicbeautyofItaly

5.Whatdidtheauthorfindabouthergreat-grandmother?

（）

A.Sheneverexpectedalifeabroad.

B.Shefeltscaredofthemarriage

C.Shedaredtochallengeanewlifeahead.

D.Sheknewwellwhatherfuturewaslike

6.Whatinspirationdidthechangedlandscapebringtotheauthor?

（）

A.Humansneedtoprotectthenature.

B.Thepowerofnatureishardtocontrol.

C.Thingsalwaysgosmoothlyasexpected.

D.Lifeisalwaysfullofuncertainties.

7.HowwilltheauthorreacttothemisfortunesinherlifeafterthevisittoVasto?

（）

A.Checkthesituationandmakeplansforit

B.FollowFilomena'sfootstepsandkeepgoing.

C.Predicthowthingswillgoandavoidthebad.

D.Evaluatetheuncertaintiesandchangethem.

C

ChinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecraftonNov.24,2020attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinSouthChina'sHainanprovince,taskingitwithlandingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarsamples,44yearsafterthelasttimesuchsubstanceswerebroughtbacktoEarth.

Ifeverythingproceedssmoothly,about2kilogramsofstonesandsoilwillbecollectedandpackedinavacuummetalcontainer.Theentiremissionisscheduledtolastabout23days,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Consideringthesehighlysophisticatedoperations,Chang'e5willbemoredifficultandchallengingthanpreviousChineselunarexpeditions,designershavesaid

Accordingtoastatementpublishedbythespaceadministration,theChang'e5missionisintendedtofulfillseveralobjectives.Intermsofspaceengineering,itwilldemonstratetechnicalplansandapparatusforautonomouslunarsamplingandpackingandmoon-basedlaunching,aswellaslunarorbitaldocking.Inthescientificfield,itwillinvestigatethelandingsite'sfeatures,andenablescientiststoanalyzethelunarsamples'structureandphysicaltraitssotheycandeepentheirresearchintothemoon'soriginandevolution.Itaddedthatthemissionalsowillhelptofosterthecountry'sknowledge,technologyandtalentpoolforitsfuturemannedmissionstothemoonandotherdeepspaceexpeditions.

PeiZhaoyu,spokesmanfortheChang'e5mission,saidifthemissionbecomessuccessful,itwillbeamilestoneinthenation'slunarexplorationandwillshowtheworldChina'sscientific,technologicalandengineeringcapabilities.

Furthermore,Chang'e5willstrengthenthenation'sstatusandinfluenceintheinternationalspacecommunity,pavethewayforthecountry'sfuturelunarexpeditionsandboostitsspacescience,andwilloffermoreopportunitiestolunarresearchersaroundtheworld.Scientistsaroundtheworldarewelcometoparticipateintheresearchrelatedtothelunarsamplesbroughtbackbythemission.Chinawillpublishasetofguidelinesabouttheuseanddistributionofthesamplesafterthemission.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemissionofChang'e5?

（）

A.Itwasexactlythesameas44yearsago.

B.Itwillhelptocompletespacewalking.

C.Itaimstobringbacklunarsamples.

D.Itwilltrytolandonthemoonforthefirsttime.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sophisticated"meaninPara2?

（）

A.impossibleB.complexC.ambitiousD.effective

10.WhatwillthesuccessoftheChang'e5conveytotheworldaccordingtoPei?

（）

A.Thefirstnationtobringlunarsamplesbackintheworld.

B.Afurtherstepinunderstandingtheevolutionoftheearth

C.Morecompetitioninlunarexpeditionswithothercountries.

D.China'sscientific,technologicalandengineeringabilities.

11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

（）

A.ThelandmarkmissionofChang'e5.

B.Anewguidelinefromthemoonsamples.

C.Newopportunitiestolunarresearchers

D.China'sscientificcontributions.

D

Itwasdecadesago,butit'sstilloneofthemostmemorableconversationsofmylife.Onalong,slowtrainrattlingnorth,withnothingtodobutwatchtherain,theguysittingoppositebegantryingtotalktome.Likemostyoungwomenwhohavelearnedthehardwaytobecautiousofstrangers,Ireactedcoldly.Butcuriositytookoverwhenhesaidthathewasjustbored,andlikedtalking.

Sothat'swhatwedid,forhoursandhours,sinceheturnedouttobeverytalkative.Whenthetraineventuallypulledin,wedidn'tswapnumbers—itwasaconversationstrictlyofitstime—butIstillthinkaboutitoccasionallyonlong,boringjourneys,beforegettingaphoneoutandscrollingsilentlylikeeveryoneelse.Rarelycanapersoncheerfullybreakthesocialtaboo（禁忌）abouttalkingtostrangerswithoutanytraceofillintentionbutlifewouldbemoreinterestingifmoreofusknewhowtodoit

Andthat'swhyIfeelitridiculousaboutacampaignlaunchedthisweektohealbitternationaldividesbyencouragingBritonstotalktoeachother.Obviously,ittakesmorethanasmalltalkovergardenfencestouniteadividednationnow.Morepeoplelivealonethantheydidagenerationago,andwesocialiseincreasinglythroughscreensinsteadofbotheringtocall.Inreality,socialmediaplatformsdesignedtobringpeopletogetherhaveunknowinglyfueledthedivision.

Itistruethatthe"tubechat"campaignofafewyearsbackfailedinitsa