高考英语一轮闯关式训练 板块BookII Unit19 The Merchant of Venice.docx
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高考英语一轮闯关式训练板块BookIIUnit19TheMerchantofVenice
闯关式训练板块
基础过关
Ⅰ.词语运用
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
payback asfaras afterall havemercyon tearup offerup godownonone’sknees
1.He_______methe100dollarsheowedme.
2.Wewill______allofthetreatyratherthanacceptthisclause.
3.Itisnotsurprisingthatyouhavegotstomachache.________,youhaveeatentoomuch.
4.Thecruelsoldiers_______theirprisoners.
5.Hewalked_______thefootofthemountain.
6.Thefriendlystaff_______arealtasteofSouthwestAmerica.
7.He______tolookforhiscontactlens.
答案：
1.paidback 2.tearup 3.Afterall4.hadnomercyon 5.asfaras 6.offerup 7.wentdownonhisknees
Ⅱ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
8.Ihave______forthetrickheplayedonme.
A.paidhimback
B.pickedhimup
C.seenhimoff
D.lookedhimdown
答案:
A
解析:
payback意为“偿还；报复”。
9.Sheiskind-heartedwomanandoftenhas_____mercy______peoplewhoareintrouble.
A.a;on B./;on C.a;to D./;to
答案:
B
解析:
havemercyonsb.是固定短语，“对……表示怜悯”。
10.HowI______himthepleasureshehadduringthevacation!
A.envyB.admireC.appreciateD.enjoy
答案:
A
解析:
envysb.sth.是习惯表达，这时envy后接双宾语，其他三个选项无此用法。
11.—Doyoustillhavethereceipt,madam?
—No,I’mafraidI’ve_______.
A.tornitoff
B.tornitdown
C.tornitup
D.tornitaway
答案:
C
解析:
tearup“撕碎；撕毁；毁掉”。
12.Thepaperssaythismurdercasewillbebroughtto_______nextweek.
A.thecourt
B.acourt
C.courts
D.court
答案:
D
解析:
bringsth.tocourt是固定短语，意为“提交法庭审判”。
13.Theslaveownerorderedtheslavestogodown_______whenhewalkedby.
A.ontheirknees
B.ontheirknee
C.totheirknees
D.totheirknee
答案:
A
解析:
godownonone’sknees是固定短语，“跪下”。
14.Iorderedthatthegate______tokeepthecowsandsheepout.
A.waslocked
B.mustbelocked
C.belocked
D.wouldbelocked
答案:
C
解析:
order后面接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
15.Afterthetrail,thejudgepassedjudgement_______herandshewassentenced______3yearsinprison.
A.to;toB.on;onC.on;toD.to;on
答案:
C
解析:
passjudgementon“对……宣判”；sentencesb.to...“判某人……徒刑”。
16.—Doyouhaveanynewdictionaries?
—We’vegot______atthemoment.
A.noone
B.notone
C.none
D.neither
答案:
C
解析:
我们现在一本新词典也没有。
none代指nonewdictionary。
17.Theyspentthreemonthsat______seabeforetheywenton_______shore.
A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the
答案:
B
解析:
atsea“在海上航行”；goonshore“上岸”。
18.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.
A.will
B.would
C.shall
D.should
答案:
C
解析:
shall用于第二或第三人称时，可表示许诺。
19.Histheorywasso_______thatfewpeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.
A.complete
B.complex
C.curious
D.content
答案:
B
解析:
他的理论太复杂，当时没人能看懂。
20.Sincesheisangry,wemightaswell_______heralone.
A.leave
B.toleave
C.leaving
D.left
答案:
A
解析:
mightaswelldosth.“还是做……为好”
21.Shewilljoinus______onecondition:
thatwedividealltheprofitsequally.
A.in
B.for
C.on
D.to
答案:
C
解析:
ononecondition“有一个条件”。
22.It’suseless______topersuadehimtogetridofthathabit;hejustcan’tmake______.
A.trying;it
B.totry;that
C.trying;that
D.intrying;it
答案:
A
解析:
It’suselessdoingsth.“做某事没用”；makeit“做到”。
Ⅲ.单句改错
23.Sometimespeopleareinapositionthattheycanmakeadecisionaboutapersontheyhate.
24.Youmightaswelltogo.
25.Ifyouofferedmewithsixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.
26.Howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushowneither?
27.IfShylockcutsdeeplyenough,I’llpayhimbackwithallmyheart.
28.Antoniotoldhimthatallhisshipswereattheseaandhehadnomoneyatpresent.
29.BassaniotriedtokeepAntoniofromaccepttheseterms,butAntoniotreatedthemasajoke.
30.Heisyoung,butIneverknewsoyoungabodywithsuchwiseahead.
答案：
23.that→where 24.去掉to 25.去掉with 26.neither→none 27.deeply→deep
28.去掉the 29.accept→accepting30.such→so
综合提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement（承认）ofamistake.It’srecognitionthatsomethingyou’vesaid31 donehasdamagedarelationshipandthatyoucare32 aboutthatrelationshiptowantit33 .
It’snever 34 toacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedthe35 ofapology.Lookbackandseehow36 you’vejudgedroughly,saidunkindthings,pushedyourselfaheadattheexpenseofafriend.Some37thoughtinusknowswhenevenasmallmistakehasbeenmade,yourfeelingwillstayoutof38 untilthemistakeisacknowledgedandregret 39 .
Irememberadoctorfriend,thelateCharenceLieb,tellingmeofamanwhocametohimwithdifferent40 :
headaches,insomnia（失眠）,stomachachesandsoon.No41 causescouldbefound.Finally,thedoctorsaidtotheman,“42youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience（良心）,Ican’thelpyou.”
Afterashort43 themantoldthedoctorthathe 44allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowas45 .Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthe 46.Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrother47anapologyandenclosinga48.Inthepostoffice,theman49 theletterintothemailchute（邮件滑行槽）.Astheletterdisappeared,themanburstintotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid.“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe50.
31.A.orB.andC.butD.while
32.A.littleB.enoughC.ofD.for
33.A.builtB.formed
C.repairedD.damaged
34.A.difficultB.easyC.shyD.shamed
35.A.skillB.wayC.artD.reason
36.A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon
37.A.deepB.newC.otherD.simple
38.A.timeB.bodyC.breathD.balance
39.A.expectedB.explained
C.describedD.expressed
40.A.actsB.manners
C.illnessesD.feelings
41.A.singleB.real
C.physicalD.serious
42.A.IfB.Unless
C.BecauseD.Although
43.A.restB.stay
C.absenceD.silence
44.A.acceptedB.received
C.seizedD.robbed
45.A.presentB.dead
C.abroadD.lost
46.A.matterB.resultC.causeD.relation
47.A.givingB.showingC.havingD.making
48.A.cardB.stampC.checkD.photo
49.A.droppedB.stored
C.hitD.drew
50.A.shouldB.didC.hadD.was
参考答案：
31.答案:
A
解析:
said与done并列，表示选择。
32.答案:
B
解析:
你足够在意这个受损的关系，而且想要修复它。
33.答案:
C
解析:
修复原来友好的关系。
34.答案:
B
解析:
由后句“Beinghuman,weallneedthe....”可知，承认自己犯了错并不容易。
35.答案:
C
解析:
artofapology道歉的艺术。
36.答案:
B
解析:
由“lookback”可推知应为howoften。
howlong,howmuch,howsoon都不符合语境。
37.答案:
A
解析:
我们内心深处的思想。
38.答案:
D
解析:
stayoutofbalance失去平衡。
39.答案:
D
解析:
regret与expressed搭配符合逻辑。
40.答案:
C
解析:
由后面列举的各种病症可知。
41.答案:
C
解析:
由后面的故事，我们知道此人的病根是心理上的，而非身体上的。
42.答案:
B
解析:
unless...，Ican’t...逻辑通顺。
43.答案:
D
解析:
病人要吐露内心的秘密，自然会犹豫、迟疑，而沉默一会儿。
44.答案:
C
解析:
seize意为“夺取”;rob的宾语不能为money,通常构成短语robsb.ofsth.。
45.答案:
C
解析:
由下文寄信可推知。
46.答案:
A
解析:
指他侵吞兄弟钱财这件事。
47.答案:
D
解析:
makeanapology是固定短语。
48.答案:
C
解析:
指用支票还钱。
49.答案:
A
解析:
把信“投”进信箱。
50.答案:
D
解析:
hewas与前句的I’m相对。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
BeitFajar,WestBank—OfKhalilTaqataqah’sninechildren,20-year-oldAndaleebwashisfavourite.ShewasupearlyonFriday,madehimteaandthenslippedunnoticedoutofthemodestfamilyhomeinthisWestBankvillage.
IncentralJerusalemlaterintheday,Andaleeb—Arabicfornightingale（夜莺）—endedherlifethewaydozensofotherPalestinianshavebefore:
Sheblewherselfup,killingherselfandsixIsraelisandinjuredscoresmore.
Andaleeb’sparents,sisters,bestfriendsandcloserelativespaintedapictureofaquietandsoft-spokenwomanwhohadnotgivenahintofherintentions.
ButAndaleebspokeofherplaninavideotakenbeforeFriday’sbombing,andshownonSaturdayontheQatar-baaedArabsatelliteTVchannelAl-Jazeera.
“I’vechosentosaywithmybodywhatArableadershavefailedtosay,”saidAndaleeb,echoingafrequentcomplaintbyPalestiniansthatArabnationsarenotdoingenoughagainstIsrael.
“Mybodyisabarrel（桶）ofgunpowderthatbumstheenemy,”shesaid,readingfromapieceofpaper.
“Shewaslikeanyothergirlofherage,”saidherbestfriendandcoworkerLailaMahmoud.“Shespokeaboutloveandmarriage.Iamsosadshe’sgone.It’stheshockofmylife,”saidMahmoud.
Aschooldropout,AndaleebhadsupportedherfamilyfromajobataPalestinian-ownedtextilefactoryinthenearbytownofBeitJala.ShehadnotreportedforworkfornearlythreeweeksbecauseofrepeatedclosuresofWestBankroadsbytheIsraeliarmy,accordingtoherrelatives.
“Anyoneinherplacewouldhavesnapped（失去控制）.It’sherdestiny（使命）andit’sasourceofprideandgloryforusthatshedidwhatshedid,”saidheraunt,JameelaTaqataqahassheheldbacktears.
Andaleeb,thethirdPalestinianwomantocommitasuicide（自杀）murderthisyear,worebluejeansandamatchingcheckeredflannelshirtwhenshehadaphotographtakentwomonthsago.
Andaleeb,herparents’fourthchild,lookedmore15than20inthephotograph.
Andaleeb’sparentssaidtheylearnedoftheirdaughter’sdeathearlythismorningwhenIsraelitroopsarrivedandaskedeveryonetostepoutwhiletheysearchedthehouse.
Theyarrestedoneofherbrothersandamalecousinwholivesnextdoor,thepatentssaid.
51.What’sthenewsstorymainlyabout?
A.APalestiniangirlkilledherself.
B.Andaleeb,herfather’sfavouritedaughter.
C.APalestiniangirlblewherselfuptokillIsraelis.
D.IsraelitroopsarrestedtwoPalestinianmen.
52.HowmanyPalestinianwomenhadcommittedsuicide-murderssofar?
A.Dozens.B.9.C.4.D.3.
53.WhichofthefollowingisN
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