黑龙江省双鸭山一中学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题Word格式.docx
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先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分
会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。
如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；
如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目，力争高水平
考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功
在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。
8检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。
遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？
为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
双鸭山市第一中学2018-2019学年度上学期高一英语学科期末考试试题
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scientistsarestudyingdifferentfoods,andtheywillseewhichfoodsprotectusfromcancer（癌症）,andwhichcauseit.Itisknownthatahealthydiet（饮食）willhelpkeepahealthybodyweight,whichcanalsodecreasetherisk（风险）ofmanytypesofcancer.
Fruitandvegetables
Fruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Theycandecreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer.TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA,vitaminC,vitaminE,andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.
Ouradvice
Trytogetplentyoffruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.Eatingfruitandvegetableswithavarietyofcolorswillhelpyougetmanykindsofvitaminsandminerals,asthechemicalsthatgivethesefoodstheircolorsaregoodforyou.
Meat
Eatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincrease（增加）yourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.
Eatsmallerandfewerpartsofredandprocessedmeat.Tryusingbeansorpeasinsteadofmeatinyourdiet.Whenyoucookmeat,uselow-temperaturemethods.
Fat
Fatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Meatishigherinsaturatedfat（饱和脂肪）andeatingtoomuchsaturatedfatmayincreaseyourriskofbreastcancer.
Ouradvice
Trynottoeattoomuchfattyfoods.Inparticular,trytocutdownonsaturatedfatcontainedinfattymeat,biscuits,andbutter.Trytoavoidfryingfoodsinlotsofoil.
1.Accordingtothepassage,fruitandvegetables___________.
A.areanexcellentsourceoffiber
B.willhelpyougetallkindsofvitaminsandminerals
C.areanonlynecessarypartofahealthydiet
D.canincreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer
2.Whatcanweknowaboutmeatfromthepassage?
A.Eatingprocessedmeatisbetterthaneatingbeans.
B.Processedmeatisapartofahealthydiet.
C.Meatshouldbecookedatahightemperature.
D.Eatingchickenisbetterthaneatingsausage.
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Saturatedfatleadstobreastcancer.
B.Foodswithfatwillcauseheartdisease.
C.Ahealthydietshouldcontainfat.
D.Butterbelongstolow-fatfoods.
B
Myfolksboughttheirfirsthouseintheearly1940safterDadgotabetterjobinMarquette,Michigan.Welivedjustinsidethecitylimitsinwhatwasstillaruralarea.
Inthespringof1948,whenIwas6yearsold,myparentsboughtacalf（小牛）toreplaceourcow,whichhadbeenkilledtheyearbefore.SoonedaywedrovetoalocalfarmandreturnedwithawhiteandbrowncalfwenamedTubby.
Wedidn’townatruck,soTubbyrodehomeinthebackseatofDad’scarwithmy9-year-oldbrother,Steve,andme.Asyoucanimagine,thetripwasalotoffunforuskids.
Laterthatsummer,MomthoughtitwouldbecutetotakeapictureofmesittingonTubby’sback.AllwentwelluntilthesnapofthecamerashuttersentTubbychargingoffonarun,withmeholdingonfordearlife.
Ilastedforabout30feetbeforeIhittheground.Momwasquickenoughtoshootafollow-uppicture,sowehadphotosofmebothonandoffTubby!
Whensummerhadpassed,thedayarrivedforpoorTubbytofillourfreezer.ImusthavebeensomewhereelsewithmyMomonthefatefulday,becauseIhavenomemoryofhowithappened.AllIknewwasthatthebarnwasempty,andthatwehadplentyofmeatfordinners.
Ihadn’tlivedonafarmlikemymother,soIdidn’tunderstandthatwhathappenedtoTubbywasnotunusual.Livestockaren’tmeanttobepets,andmostfarmkidsknowandacceptthattruth.
Wheneverwehadbeeffordinner,Iwouldtearfully,“IsthisTubby?
”ThiswentonforacoupleofweeksuntilDadhadfinallyhadenoughanddeclared,“Nomorecows!
”ThatmademefeelalittlebetteraboutpoorTubby.
4.Thewriter’sparentsboughtTubbysothat____.
A.thefamilywouldhaveenoughmeattoeat
B.B.Itwouldprovidetheirchildrenwithmilk.
C.theywouldhavemorecowsinthefuture
D.D.theywouldnolongerfeellonelyonthefarm.
5.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’smom?
A.Serious.B.Strong-willed.C.Careless.D.Quick-minded.
6.Welearnfromthepassagethat_____.
A.StevewasnotsofondofTubbyashisyoungerbrother.
B.theauthor’smomthoughtitnaturaltokillacowformeat.
C.theauthorhadmuchtroublewithTubbyinthesummer.
D.theauthorwaspleasedtoseetheirfreezerfilledwithbeef.
7.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextaboveinawebsiteon____.
A.petsB.educationC.dietD.animals
C
AnIndianmovieabouttwosistershasbecomeahugehitinChina.TheHindilanguagefilm,calledDangal,hasearnedalmost$170millioninChinasinceitsreleasethereonMay5.
MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutwhyDangalhasenjoyedsuchbigsuccessinChina.Somepeoplesayonereasonisthatthefilm’sstarandproducer,AamirKhan.HeisfamousinIndia'
sBollywoodfilmindustry.TwoofhisearlierfilmswerealsobighitsinChina.
Khan'
spopularitywasclearafterhegotmorethan600,000followersontheChinesesocialmediaserviceSinaWeibowithintwomonthsofjoining.ButheisnottheonlyreasonthatthefilmstronglyconnectswithaudienceacrossChina.MediahaspointedouthowitshowssimilaritiesbetweenparentalsystemsinChinaandIndia.
Dangalisbasedonthetruestoryofamanwhoenjoyedthesportofwrestling（摔跤）.Hecompetedasawrestler,butnevercouldachievehislifelongdream:
winningagoldmedal.Asafather,hewantedhissontowinthemedal.Buthiswifeonlygivesbirthtodaughters.Sohefinallydecidestotrainthemtobeworld-classwrestlers.
ThemovieismoreseriousthanmostBollywoodproductions,whichtellhappylovestoriesandincludecolorfulmusicanddanceperformances.
EdwardChanisaprofessorattheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.HesaysthestrictwayofparentinginthefilmissomethingpeopleinChinacaneasilyrelateto."
IthinkthefatherroledescribedbythemovieinIndiaisquitetotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina."
TheChinesegovernmentsupportedGlobalTimesnewspaperpointedthatmoviecritics（评论家）inChinadidnotlikeDangal.Mostofthemagreewiththefactthatthefatherinthefilmwasforcefulinpushinghisdaughterstobecomewrestlers.ButthefilmDangalisreallyaimedtoeducatechildrentoworkfortheirdreams.
8.What'
sthemainreasonforthefatherteachinghisdaughterstowrestle?
A.HewantedtopunishthemB.Hewantedthemtorealizehisgoal.
C.Fewwomentookthissport.D.Helovedthemverymuch.
9.WhatdomostChinesemoviecriticsagree?
A.Thetruthofthewholestorywasdoubtful.
B.ThefilmDangalwasagainsttheIndiantraditionalculture.
C.IndianfilmsoftenhaveabadinfluenceonChineseparents.
D.Thefather'
sbehaviourinthefilmDangalwascruel.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.MostfilmsfromBollywoodareserious.
B.Indianparents'
rolesaresimilartothoseinChinainsomeway.
C.Daughtersperformworseinsportthansons.
D.ThefilmsproducedbyAamirKhanisnotpopularwithChinese.
11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDangal?
A.It'
sunsuccessful.B.It'
sunknown.C.It'
seducational.D.It'
srelaxing.
D
Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflingvehiclesclosertoreality.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedamodelofitsflyingbicycle.ThecompanysaysitsHoverbikewillbeatrulypersonalflyingvehicle.
Thecompany’smarketingsalesdirectorGrantStapletonsaystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquicklyandcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked.
Safetywasthecompany’smainconcernwhendevelopingtheHoverbike.Thedesignerssolvedthisproblembyusingoverlappingrotors（重叠旋翼）topowerthevehicle.Withadductedrotors（内转旋翼）theriderimmediatelynotonlyprotectspeopleandbelongingsifheweretohitthem,butiftheridereverweretocrashintosomebodyorsomething,it’sgoingtobringtheflyingvehicleoutoftheair.ThecompanyistestingtwomodelsoftheHoverbike.
InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizemodelofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto
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