英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度经典Word文件下载.docx
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（4）Thewriter'
sparentsandthewriterliveonfloor（s）.
A.thegroundB.thefirstC.thesameD.different
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子.
11）细节题.根据Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者梦想房子里有花园,游泳池和温室.可知没有阅览室,应选C
（2）细节题.根据Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30个房间可知,应选Co
（3）细节题.根据Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可知
在花园里能和狗一起玩,应选Bo
（4）细节题.根据MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.
父母住在第一层我住在第二层.可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层.应选Do
【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案.
2.阅读理解
Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.Tiredchildrenneedsleep.
Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwe'
llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisgoodforus.Boysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlotsofsleep.
（1）Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare.
A.eatingB.playingC.sleepingD.waking
（2）2）Whichisthebestairforus?
A.Hotair.B.Coolair.C.Warmair.D.Dryair.
（3）Toolittlesleepmakesus.
A.happyB.hungryC.tiredD.grow
（4）Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?
A.Eighthours.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.D.Sevenhours.
（5）Whatdothelungsneedmost?
A.Freshair.B.Food.C.Rest.D.Exercise.
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性.
Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.可知当我们睡觉
Bo
Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠缺乏会导致我们感
Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠,应选C,
（5）细节理解题.根据第二段Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我
们的肺需要新鲜的空气,应选Ao
【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案.
3.阅读理解
Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?
Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.
ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.
ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.
Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.
Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.
（1）Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto__
A.solvetheirdailyproblemsB.finishalltheirwork
C.makesomefriendsD.relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime
（2）WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?
A.Becausetheyhatetravelling.B.Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.
C.Becausetheycanfindanewplace.D.Becauseitiscomfortableandfun.
（3）WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Doingsports.B.Climbingmountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.
（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.FootballismanyPolishpeople'
sfavouritesport.
B.YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.
C.AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.
D.MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.
（1）D
（4）A
本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式.
11）推理判断题,根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知波兰人有彳艮多的爱好是为了从
日常的问题中解脱出来,快乐地享受业余时间.使他们得到放松.故答案是Do
22）细节理解题,根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得至U锻炼.故答案是B.
（3）细节理解题.本文主要涉及到了体育活动,游泳还有爬山,没有涉及到的是滑冰.
故答案是C
（4）主旨大意题.第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢.故答案是Ao
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,推理判断那么需要联系前后文作出合理的推测,主旨大意那么需要在通读文章的根底上总结出中央思想.
4.阅读短文,从下面每题的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最正确选项.
Onmostweekends,youcanfindZoeStone.8.infrontofacomputer.Butsheisn'
tplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.She'
slearninghowtowritecode.
Codeisasetofinstructions（指令）.Ittellsacomputerwhattodo.Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.Codersmakewebsitesorapps.Appscanbeusedforeverythingfromplayinggamestocheckingtheweather.Coderssolveproblemsandworktogether.Theyknowhowtothinkbigandsmall.
Zoebegantolearncodingwhenshewas4yearsold.Sheusescodingtocreateart,solveproblemsandmakegames.Zoelikescodingbecauseit'
screative."
Codingisreallyfun,"
shesaid."
Youcanshowwhatyouthinkinwhatyoumake."
HowdoesZoelearncoding?
ShetakesclassesatCode.org.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.Infact,morethan29millionstudentsin180countriesuseit.Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.
"
Webelievethateverychildshouldhavethechancetolearnaboutcomputersandcoding,"
saidAliceSteinglass,thepresident（负责人）ofCode.org."
Computersarepartofourworld,"
shesaid."
It'
simportantforkidstounderstandhowtheywork."
（1）WhatdoesZoeoftendoinherfreetime?
A.Shedoeshousework.B.Shelearnscoding.
C.Sheplayscomputergames.D.Shewatchesvideos.
（2）Theunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningto"
.
A.scientistsB.engineersC.computerscienceteachersD.computerprogrammers（3）WhatdoesZoethinkofcoding?
A.It'
screativebuthard.B.It'
sdifficultandboring.
C.It'
seasyandfun.D.It'
screativeandfun.
（4）Zoelearnstowritecode.
A.onlineB.inothercountriesC.withherfriendsD.atschool
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCode.org?
A.Itisawebsitethatteachesforeignlanguages.
B.AllofthelessonsofCode.orgarefree.
C.Ithopestohelpmorekidslearncoding.
D.Itsstudentscomefromover200countries.
（1）B
⑵D
（3）D
（4）A
⑸C
文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编
码,她在网站上学习免费的编码课程,她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏.佐伊
喜欢编码,由于它很有创意.〞编码真的很有趣,〞她说.你可以通过自己的制作来展示你
的想法.
（1）细节理解题,根据短文第一段的表达可知,佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码,故答案
是Bo
（2）细节理解题,根据Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员,故答案是D.
（3）细节理解题,根据Zoelikescodingbecauseit'
she
said.可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性,故答案是Do
（4）细节理解题,根据ShetakesclassesatCode.org.Thewebsiteoffershundredsof
freecodelessonsforkids.可知,佐伊是在网上学习编码的,故答案是A.
（5）正误判断题,根据Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.可知C句的表达是正确的,故答案是C
【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题.细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；
正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定.
（5）读理解
ThereisaninterestingshowonTV.Itisaboutthedifferentjobsthatpeopledo.Therearefivepeopleontheshow.
First,therearetwins.TheyareAmyandNina.Theyhavebrownhair.Theyareshortandheavy.
Theycookforpeople.Theyworkinabigrestaurant.
Next,thereisanoldmancalledHenry.Heisshortandthin.Hehasgreyhairandabeard.Helovesteachingchildren.
Andthen,thereisamancalledJoe.Heistallandthinwithlongcurlyhair.Hepaintspictures.
Heshowsabeautifulpaintingofalittlegirl.Sheishisdaughter.
Finally,thereisawomancalledAlison.Sheistallandthinwithshorthair.Shetakescareofsick
animals.Sheiscarryingawhitecat.Itishercat.
Doyouknowwhatjobsthesepeopledo?
Whichjobisthemostinterestingtoyou?
（1）Joeisa（an）.
A.ArtistB.reporterC.doctorD.policeman
（2）Whoistallandthinwithshorthair?
A.Amy.B.Joe.C.Nina.D.Alison.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
takecareof"
mean?
A.买进B^顾端走B找
（4）
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