人教新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit 4 单元同步培优拔高练习题含答案.docx
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人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit4单元同步培优拔高练习题含答案
人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit4单元同步培优、拔高练习题
形容词副词最高级的特殊用法
（1）最高级前可用序数词，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：
the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数。
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
黄河是中国的第二长的河。
（2）最高级前可加oneof，即：
oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最….的之一。
Heisoneofthesmarteststudentsinthisschool. 他是这所学校中最聪明的学生之一
（3）有时被最高级修饰的名词前还可用不定冠词，但这时不含比较的意思，只是表示非常很。
如：
Theirperformancewasagreatestsuccess. 他们的演出非常成功。
特色例题讲解
1.Englishisoneof_______spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages
C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
2.—Tom,areyou________boyinyourclass?
—No,butJohnis.I'mshorterthanhim.
A.thetallestB.theshortestC.theyoungestD.theoldest
3.Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit's________amongallsports.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting
4.---Whoran ofallinthesportsmeeting?
---Hectordid,Ithink.
A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.morefast
5.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthan riverinChina.
A.anotherB.anyC.otherD.anyother
答案：
解析：
oneof+the+最高级+名词复数形式，故选B
2.比较的范围为班里所有的学生，为最高级的用法，故选A。
3.比较范围为所有的运动，为最高级的用法，故选C。
4.比较的范围为所有人，为最高级的用法，故选C。
5.考查比较级表最高级的用法，因为长江在中国范围之内，比较时要排除自己，故选D
当堂练习
基础演练
1.黄河是中国的第二长的河。
TheYellowRiveris________________riverinChina.
2.你是你们班最高的学生之一吗?
（词数不限）
Areyou inyourclass?
3.李梅比她班里的其他任何学生都高。
LiMeiistaller studentinherclass.
4.李明是我们队个子最高的队员，他（球）打得也最棒。
LiMingis playerinourteam,andheplays .
5.天安门广场比北京任何其他广场都大。
Tian'anmenSquareisbiggerthan squareinBeijing.
6.位于中心大街的那家超市拥有最好的服务。
ThesupermarketontheCenterStreethas service.
7.城里哪家店的衣服最贵？
Whichhasthe clothes ?
8.你们认为这个城市的空气怎么样？
doyou theairinthecity?
9.我的相机比你的价格便宜得多。
Mycamerais yours.
10.成龙是最受欢迎的动作片演员之一。
JackieChanisoneof actionmovieactors.
1.thesecondlongest
2.oneofthetalleststudents
3.thananyother
4.thetallest,thebest
5.anyother
6.thebest
7.mostexpensive,intown
8.What,thinkof
9.muchcheaperthan
10.themostpopular
巩固提高
1.李华的鞋子和张慧的一样便宜。
LiHua'sshoesare ZhangHui's.
2.当夏季来临时，白天越来越长。
Whensummercomes,thedaysget .
3.在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
Inourexam,the carefulweare,the mistakeswe'llmake.
4.自行车运动不如跳水运动有趣。
Cyclingis interesting diving.
5.丹东的街道比以前干净多了。
ThestreetsinDandongare thanbefore.
6.你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。
youare, youwillmake.
7.北京的冬天和纽约一样冷。
（词数不限）
ThewinterinBeijingis thatinNewYork.
8.空气污染越来越严重。
Theairpollutionisgetting .
9.为了开会不迟到,我比平常早了20分钟出门。
Ilefthome sothatIwouldnotbelateforthemeeting.
1.ascheapas
2.longerandlonger
3.more,fewer
4.less;than
5.much/alot/even/farcleaner
6.Themorecareful,thefewermistakes
7.ascoldas
8.worseandworse
9.twentyminutesearlierthanusual
当堂检测
一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）
1.Whichis ,thesun,theearthorthemoon?
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
thebiggest
D.
biggest
2.Ofallthecities,Dalianis .
A.
verybeautiful
B.
themostbeautiful
C.
beautifuler
D.
beauty
3.Heisthemostpopular alltheplayers.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
on
D.
/
4.Thestoresellstheirclothes intown.
A.
cheapest
B.
thecheapest
C.
themostcheaply
D.
thecheapliest
5.---Anumberofvolunteers willingtoteachinChina'sruralareas.
---Yes,thenumberisgetting .
A.
is;biggerandbigger
B.
are;biggerandbigger
C.
is;moreandmore
D.
are;moreandmore
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
Arethedays6 insummerorinwinter?
InChinathedays7 longerinsummer.Thereare8 thansixteen9 ofdaylightinthemiddle10 summer.In11 thereareonlyabouteighthoursof12 .WhenistheweatherwarmestinChina?
Itisthe13 duringthesummermonths.Duringthewinteritisoftenvery14 .Inspringandautumntheweatherisusuallyneitherveryhotnorverycold.Thesouthhasa15 summer.Thenorthhasacoldwinter.
6.
A.
longer
B.
longest
C.
long
D.
short
7.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
8.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
most
D.
more
9.
A.
days
B.
hours
C.
years
D.
months
10.
A.
of
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
11.
A.
spring
B.
winter
C.
summer
D.
autumn
12.
A.
day
B.
light
C.
daylight
D.
clouds
13.
A.
hot
B.
hottest
C.
hotter
D.
cold
14.
A.
wet
B.
hot
C.
cool
D.
cold
15.
A.
wind
B.
rain
C.
hot
D.
warm
答案
一、单项选择
1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B
二、完形填空
6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A
11.B12.C13.B14.D15.C
课后自测小练习
一、单项选择
1.---Tom,doyoulikeplaying piano?
---No.Ilikeplaying chess.
A.
a;the
B.
the;/
C.
/;the
D.
the;a
2.Wouldyoupleasepass thosemagazines?
A.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ours
3. staywithyourunclethiswinterholiday?
A.
Areyougoingto
B.
Doyou
C.
Wereyougoingto
D.
Areyou
4.--- yoursummervacation?
---Ilovedeveryminuteofit.
A.
Howis
B.
Howdidyouthinkof
C.
Whatwas
D.
Howdidyoulike
5.Thisyearwewillhave holiday.
A.
a8days
B.
a8-day
C.
an8-day
D.
an8-days
6.--- didyousurftheinternet?
---Twiceaweek.
A.
Howmanytimes
B.
Howlong
C.
Howoften
D.
Howsoon
7.Theoldmantoldme there.Itwasverydangerous.
A.
notgo
B.
togo
C.
notgoing
D.
nottogo
8.---NationalDayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?
---Yes.I asecondlanguage.
A.
amgoingtolearn
B.
waslearning
C.
learnt
D.
amlearnt
9.Myfatherlovesfootball.Heoften lateintonighttowatchgamesonTV.
A.
gotobed
B.
wakesup
C.
fallsasleep
D.
staysup
10.---Shesentsomeflowerstoyou.
---I'mnotgoingto thembecauseI'mstillangrywithhim.
A.
accept
B.
receive
C.
get
D.
have
11. youhalfanhour thisnewspaper.
A.
Take;toread
B.
Cost;toread
C.
Use;toread
D.
Take;reading
12.There asportsmeetingafterNationalDay.
A.
aregoingtobe
B.
ishaving
C.
isgoingtohave
D.
is
13.Correctingmistakesinyourexerciseisagood oflearning.
A.
advantage
B.
goal
C.
help
D.
habit
14.---Hello,mayIspeaktoTim?
---Sorry,heisn'tin. ?
A.
IamLucy.CanIleaveamessage
B.
ThisisLucy.CanIleaveamessage
C.
IamLucy.CanItakeamessage
D.
ThisisLucy.CanItakeamessage
二、完形填空
At18,IleftmyhomeandstudiedhistoryatLeedsUniversityinEngland.Itwasahardtimeinmy15 asIwaslearningtodealwiththepainofmyfather'srecentdeath.
Onedayatthemarker,Isawanelderlygentlemanhavingdifficultyholdingontobothhiswalkingstickandhisbagofapples.lrushedoverand16 him.
"Thanks.Don'tworry,I'mquiteallrightnow,"hesaid,smilingatmewithapairofbrighteyes.
"MayIwalkwithyou?
"IaskedandsobeganmyfriendshipwithMr.Burns,amanwhose17 andwarmthverysooncametomeangreatdealtome.
Whenwearrivedatthishouse,IinsistedonhelpinghimprepareforhismealandaskedifitwouldbeallrightifIcamebackagain.IthoughtIshouldhelphim.Withasmilehereplied,"I'veneverbeenoneto18 anofferfromakind-heartedgirl."
IvisitedMr.Burnstwiceaweek,alwaysonthesamedaysandatthesametime.ItoldMr.BurnsregretfulIfeltaboutbeing19 withmyfathertwoweeksbeforehisdeath.
Afteraboutamonth,whenIwenttohishouseatadifferenttime,Isawhimworkinginhisgarden,movingaround20 .Iwasverysurprised.
"How?
"Ibegan,"Ithought..."
"Iknowwhatyouthought.Whenyoufirstsawmeatthemarket,Ihurtmyankleearlierthatday."
"But…Whenwereyouableto21 normallyagain?
"
"Ah,nolongafterourfirstmeeting."
"But22 ?
"Iasked.
"Whenyoucamearoundforthesecondtime,Isawhowunhappyyouwerefeeling23 andsad.Iknewyouweretellingyourselfthatyouwerevisitingmeformysakeandnotyourown.Ididn'tthinkyouwouldcomebackifyouknewIwas24 andIknewyoureallyneededsomeonetotalkto,andsomeonewhoknewhowto25 ."
Mr.Burns,themanI'dsetouttohelp,helpedme.Hegavethegiftofhistimeandkindnesstoayounggirlwhoneeded26 .
15.
A.
family
B.
life
C.
world
D.
education
16.
A.
held
B.
reached
C.
helped
D.
pushed
17.
A.
smile
B.
luck
C.
welcome
D.
hope
18.
A.
remember
B.
forget
C.
accept
D.
refuse
19.
A.
strict
B.
angry
C.
satisfied
D.
pleased
20.
A.
easily
B.
directly
C.
carefully
D.
safely
21.
A.
travel
B.
walk
C.
run
D.
go
22.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
why
D.
how
23.
A.
shameful
B.
hurt
C.
lonely
D.
tired
24.
A.
happy
B.
poor
C.
busy
D.
healthy
25.
A.
imagine
B.
discuss
C.
read
D.
listen
26.
A.
both
B.
all
C.
neither
D.
none
一、单项选择
1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C
6.C7.D8.A9.D10.A
11.A12.D13.D14.D
二、完形填空
15.B
16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A
21.B22.C23.C24.D25.D
26.A
三、阅读理解（共5小题；共10.0分）
Lastyear,WangMingwasawayfromschoolformorethanfourweeks.Thisyearhedoesn'taskforleaveatall.Nowheistallerandmuchhealthierthanhewasbefo
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