全国各地高考英语试题山东卷Word版.docx

全国各地高考英语试题山东卷Word版.docx

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全国各地高考英语试题山东卷Word版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

英语

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.5

B.￡9.15

C.￡9.18

答案是B。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inalibrary.

2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?

A.7:

20

B.7:

15

C.7:

00

3.whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingaobut?

A.TheirfriendJane

B.Aweekendtrip.

C.Aradioprogramme.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Catchatrain.

B.SeethemanoffGoshopping.

5.whydidthewomanapologize?

A.Shemadealatedelivery

B.Shewenttothewrongplace

C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhoseCDisbroken?

A.Kathy's

B.Mum's

C.Jack's

7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?

A.BuyheranewCD.

B.Dosomecleaning.

C.Givehere10dollars.

听一面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?

A.Justso-so.

B.Quitesatisfactory

C.Abitdisappointing.

9.whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

A.Thefood.

B.Thedrinks

C.Theservice.

听一面一段对话,回答第10和第12三个小题。

10.Whyisthemanattheshop?

A.Toorderacameraforhiswife

B.Tohaveacamerarepaired

C.Togetacamerachanged

11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?

A.Pink.

B.Black.

C.Orange.

12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?

C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations

D.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.

63.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?

A.Hewasshutinanasylum

B.HelivedfarfromOxford

C.Hewasbusywritingabook

D.Hedislikedtraveling

64.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause__________.

A.theybothservedintheCivilWar.

B.Theyhadacommoninterestinwords

C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray

D.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor

65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?

A.Braveanddetermined

B.Cautiousandfriendly

C.Considerateandoptimistic

D.Unusualandscholarly

66.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor

C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary

D.BroadmoorAsylumandispatients

C

SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.

TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.

TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.

OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil（市政会）.TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge"NuttyNarrows."

Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose（消防水带）.Itcost1,000.

Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowinnewspapersallovertheworld.

In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.

Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.

67.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.

A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnuts

B.setupalocallandmark

C.helpimprovetraffic

D.protectsquirrels

68.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?

A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing.

B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn

C.Acouncilwomannamedthebridge

D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.

69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"teachingthemtheropes"probablymeansinthetext?

A.passingthemarope

B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter

C.Teachingthemalesson

D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.

70.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?

A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.

B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal

C.itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse

D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.

71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?

A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.

B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridge

C.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil

D.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.

D

Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:

awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp（application）.

Strangethoughitmayseem-"mywifealreadydoesthat"wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow（CES）thisweek-Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall（安装）alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem"smart".

Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.

Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.

Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew-theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses."Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,"saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.

Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate（电价）varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.

Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo-enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.

72.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?

A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.

B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.

C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.

D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.

73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?

A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing

B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone

C.Theyaredifficulttooperate

D.Theyaresoldatalowprice

74.WecanconcludeformSamsung'sstatementsthat___________.

A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier

B.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning

C.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtime

D.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome

75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked

B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines

C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems

D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.

第II卷（共45分）

第四部分书面表达（共两节,满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。

AshleyPower'smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn'tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,"IfIhadmyownwebsite,I'dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers."

So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!

Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.

Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled"AllAboutAshley,"whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen."Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen-Ididn'tevenhaveacar!

Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you'dbestressed,too!

"

InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,"Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon'tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard'no'alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear'yes'!

"

76.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?

（nomorethan10words）

________________________________________________________________________________________

77.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

（nomorethan6words）

________________________________________________________________