高考英语二轮复习课堂专练专题06 阅读理解Ⅳ 词义猜测题1文档格式.docx

高考英语二轮复习课堂专练专题06 阅读理解Ⅳ 词义猜测题1文档格式.docx

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TheSoyaPowerG4 

retains 

alltheSoyaPowerPlusfeaturesandfunctions.Itmakessoymilk,almondmilkfromothernutsseeds,orgrainsoracombinationofthemItmakesbothfullycookedandrawmilks.Itevenmakescreamysoupsandporridgeandhotchocolatedrink.

The 

Main 

Improvements

●TheG4addsstainlesssteeltothelowerpartofthemachinehead,andthusmakesthetotalgrindingandcookingchamberallstainlesssteel.Thisisveryimportantforpeoplewhoareconcernedofplasticleachingintofood.

●TheG4changedtobottomheatinglikeatypicalelectricwaterkettle.Sincesoymilkorsoupsareeasilyburntontobottomheatingplate,manyotherbottomheatingmakerssufferfromthisproblem.TheG4solvedthisproblembyusingadvancedtechnologiesanddesign.

●Theperfecttechnologyensuresexcellentgrindingandmilkyields.Italsomakestheuseandcleaningeveneasier.

●Eightpushbuttonfunctions,formakingmilksfromsoakedbeans,drybeans,andotherseedsandgrainsorcombinationofthem.Italsomakessoupsandporridge.Itevenhasafunctiontomakehotchocolate!

3.What 

does 

the 

underlined 

word 

"

retains"

in 

paragraph 

3 

mean?

A. 

keepsB. 

replaces

C. 

obtainsD. 

prohibits

【答案】3.A

【解析】文章介绍了一种新型畅销的豆奶机SoyaPowerG4的功能和各方面的改进和提高。

3.A猜测词义题。

此处指SoyaPowerG4保留了SoyaPowerPlus所有的特点和功能， 

保留，与keeps同义，故选A.

2.【湖北八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考】D

EvenforacertifiedteacherwithadegreeandteachingcertificatefromFlorida,acertainembarrassmentexists.Thetwowords“Englishteacher”don’tclearlyshowwhoIam.

Letmeexplain:

WhenIgobacktotheUS,Imeetallmyoldfriends.Somearestressed,exhaustedandgenerallyunhappy.Theyarestuckinjobstheydon’tlovethattheydoonlytopaythebills.Eventheonesmakinggoodmoneydon’tevenhavethetimetospenditandenjoythemselves.IfIwereintheUSandIwasworkingasateacher,accountant,lawyerorsoon,thenthatwouldbemyjobmoreorlessforthenext30to40years.Imighthaveothertalents,butIwouldbelimitedinbeingabletoexplorethem.

InChinathesystemisfluidforeveryone:

Chineseandexpats（侨民）.Iknowmanyfriends,bothChineseandexpats,whochangedcareersbecausetheywantedsomethingnewanditdidn’trequiregoingbacktouniversityfourmoreyears.Allitrequiredwasmotivationandacalculatedrisk.OneofthebestthingsaboutlivinginChinaformeisthatIcanexploredifferentcareerchoicesandactuallyfindonethatItrulylove.Let’sfaceitpeoplechangeovertheyears:

Yourlikes,yourabilitiesandeventhethingsthatmakeyouhappyareconstantlychanging.Whyshouldn’tyourjobsandtheopportunitiesalsochangewithyou?

WhenpeopleaskmeifIlovemyjob,myansweris‘YES.’InChinaIhavehadmanyjobs:

actor,model,salesmanandteacheratvariousstagesduringmysevenyearshere.Andnoonetoldme“Youcan’tdothat.”Therewasnoself-limiting.InChina,ifyouhavethemotivationtoworkhardandthedrivetosucceedthenopportunitiespresentthemselvesaroundeverycorner.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluid”inParagraph3mean?

A.Strict.B.Fixed.

C.Changeable.D.Exciting.

【答案】14.C

3.【山东省曲阜市2018届高三上学期期中】D

It’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2010summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:

Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”

Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.

Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere-notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.

Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit:

“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?

”

Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths-onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasanabsolutecertainty.

14.Theunderlineword‘‘identical”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.exactlythesameB.totallydifferent

C.extremelyimportantD.partlyindependent

【答案】14.A

地球，一个是没有人类活动的地球，对两个实验进行参照性的比较，显然这是不可能的，所以‘‘identical”的意思是完全一样的，故选A。

4.【湖北省荆州市2018届高三上学期第一次质量检查】C

OnAugust25,anAmericanfamily’svacationwentterriblywrong.Aman,hiswifeandtheirthreechildrenstoppedatashootingrange（靶场）inthesouthwesternstateofArizona,wherepeoplepaytofiregunsattargets.CharlesVaccaworkedforthebusiness,calledBulletsandBurgers.Hehelpedthefamily’snine-year-oldgirlshootasubmachineguncalledanUzi.Butthegirllostcontroloftheweapon.AtleastonebullethitMr.Vaccainthehead.Hefelltotheground.Later,hediedofhisinjuries.

Noonehasbeenchargedwithacrime.Infact,thefamiliesofbothMr.Vaccaandthegirlhavesaidtheyfeelverybadforeachother.ButtheeventhasmadeAmericanstalkonceagainaboutgunsandchildren.IntheUnitedStates,federallawbarsanyoneyoungerthan18fromowningahandgun.But,manystatelawsgiveyoungpeopletherighttoshootallkindsofgunsundercertainconditions.

SomeAmericanssaychildren（likeadults）needtolearntoshootaweaponsotheycanprotectthemselves.Otherssayshootinggunsisjustpartofthewaytheygrowup.But“safety”isawordmanypeopleusewhenitcomestochildrenandguns.Lastyear,thePewResearchCenterreportedthatoverone-thirdofAmericanhomeshaveagun.So,theargumentgoes,childrencouldeasilyseeagunathome,orinthehomeofafriendorneighbor,anddecidetofireit.Indeed,theNationwideChildren’sHospitalsaysabout1,500childrendieeveryyearfromagunaccident.Manymoreareinjured.

LauraCutillettaisalawyerfortheLawCentertoPreventGunViolence.ShesaidmostU.S.stateshavefirmrestrictionsonkeepingchildrenawayfromgunsinthehome.Butstatelawsaboutchildrenhuntingorshootingforfun,suchasatashootingrange,aremuchlooser.

Ingeneral,moststatespermitchildrentohuntoruseagunwhenanadultiswiththem.But,LauraCutillettanotesthatevenaresponsibleadultcannotprotectachildwhoistooyoungtoshootagunsafely.And,shesaysnooneneedstoshootthemostpowerfulgunsjustforfun.

9.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?

A.permitB.suspect

C.accuseD.forbid

【答案】9.D

【解析】本文讲述了美国女童在亚利桑那州西南部的靶场误杀教练，未成年人使用枪支引起争议。

9.词义猜测题。

根据第一段IntheUnitedStates,federallawbarsanyoneyoungerthan18fromowningahandgun.But,manystatelawsgiveyoungpeopletherighttoshootallkindsofgunsundercertainconditions..得知在美国联邦法禁止18岁以下孩子拥有手枪，但是很多州立法给予孩子们射击的权利。

根据转折得知前面是禁止的意思。

A.permit允许；

B.suspect怀疑；

C.accuse指责；

D.forbid禁止。

故选D。

5.【浙江省七彩联盟2018届高三上学期期中】A

Transplant（移植）recipientJohnBellknowsexactlywheretofindhisfirstheart-thedamagedonehelivedwithfor72years.It’sfloatinginacontainerofformaldehyde（福尔马林）atalargestoragefacilityatBaylorUniversityMedicalCenter,alongwithhundredsofotherhumanhearts.Whenhereturnstothehospitalforacheckupwithhiscardiologist（心脏病专家）,Bellexpectstostopbytopayhisoldheartavisit.Why?

BecauseatBaylor,hecandosomethingalmostnooneelseintheworldhaseverdone.Hecanholdhisheartinhishands.

“Itwasfairlyemotional,thatfirstencounter,”saysBell.“Ican’tactuallyexplainwhy.”

Bellisoneofmorethan70heart-transplantpatientswhohaveparticipatedinBaylor’sHeart-to-Heartprogram.Itwaslaunchedin2014byWilliamC.Roberts,MD.Baylorisuniqueinallowingtransplantpatientsto“meet”theiroldhearts.“Probably99.5percentofhospitalsthrowtheheartsawayaftertheysendoutareport,”Dr.Robertssays.“Wekeepthemall.”Theyareusedforfurtherresearch.

TheHeart-to-Heartprogramhappenedalmostbyaccident.Withallthoseorgansstoredonthehospital’sshelves,Dr.Robertswouldsometimestakeacuriouspatienttovisithisorheroldticker.Butthedoctordiscoveredthatthevisitscouldprovideakindofteachablemoment.“Manyofthepatientsareoverweight,andIshowthemthefatontheheart,”saysDr.Roberts.“Somepeoplehavesomuch