作文范文之图表英语作文Word文档格式.docx
《作文范文之图表英语作文Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《作文范文之图表英语作文Word文档格式.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
直型图>
〔graph〕、曲线图〔chart〕和数据统计表<
表格>
〔table〕.图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达.
一.理解并描述整体信息
首先,读懂图表标题,包括附标题所提供的信息.准确了解主题内容,观察趋向和结果,找出变化的规律.然后,用一两句话,就图表所反映的主题、事物发展的趋向和结果以与所反映出的深层问题等方面做出概括性的评论〔一般不包括数字〕.
二.具体信息描述
为了证明第一步已概括的整体信息,需要从不同角度,对图表列出的数据进行描述.在说明数据变化时,既要说明结果,也要表明趋势.对于趋势的描述,至少需引用一组数据变化的例子,有时还需要再举出一组数据与之作比较.顺着这样的思路写下来,文章不仅内容丰富,而且脉络清晰.
常用的引导性套语有：
asisshownintheabovechart．．．
ascanbeseenfromthegraphabove．．．
fromthegraph,wecanconclude．．．
takingacloserlookatthefigures,wewillfind．．．
在描述信息时,还有一些常用的词和短语,例如：
riseandfall；
rate；
varywith；
varyfrom．．．to；
increaseby．．．％；
dropby．．．％；
thepreviousrate；
steepriseof；
steadydecrease；
decline；
thelateststatisticshow；
gettingsteadilysmaller；
ashiftawayfrom．．．to；
figureindicate．．．图表作文常用句型
1.asisshownbythegraph,…〔概述图表〕inthetable.
正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长.
asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.
2.itcanbeseenfromthetablethat…〔得出结论〕
showngraph
concludedfigures
estimatedstatistics
a.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高.
fromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalineofthechinesepeopleincreased<
grew、rose>
rapidlyfrom1985to1990.
b.从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降.itcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinchinainthepastfiveyears.
3.…amountto…〔数量总计〕
addupto
eto
sumupto
全部费用合计200美元.
alltheexpenses<
costs>
amountto<
=addupto>
$200.
4.…increasefrom…to…〔数量增减〕
decrease
rise
fall
drop
000台.thenumberofcolourtvsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased<
rose,grew,climbed>
from5000in1986to21000in1990.
b.参加者的人数增加到30万.
thenumberofparticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons>
c.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人.
thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.
5.〔be〕threetimesas+形容词+as
总产量totaloutput
钢的年产量theannualoutputof
上升17%riseby17percentsteel
日产量thedailyoutput
导致产量下降resultinadiminishedoutput
现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍.
thegrainproduction<
=output>
inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.
与去年相比,今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长.
paredwiththatoflastyear,theoutputof13mainproducts<
=items>
thisyearhasincreasedtoagreatextent.
7.thereis<
was>
arapidrisein…
beontherise
hasbeensharpincreaseontheincrease
suddendecreaseonthedecline
steadydecline
gradualfall
slowdrop
slight
最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长.
thecottonoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.
"
结尾"
段落中常用的句型：
1.inmyopinion,…
2.personally,i…
3.inshort<
=inbrief>
…
4.inconclusion,…
5.asfarasi’mconcerned,…
6.toconclude,itseemsclearthat…
三.个人观点的表达
在表达个人观点时,同学们大可不必为了得出一个正确的观点煞费苦心地思考和描述.要知道,此作文的目的是考察考生使用英语表达思想的流利程度和明晰程度,而不是市长问卷,让考生为解决某个问题出谋划策〔当然解决问题的思路和能力是我们学习的重要目的〕.因此,在写作过程中,要有选择地进行表达.避开艰涩的或有中国式英语嫌疑的词和词组.
范文
samplewriting：
trafficaccidentsinchina
〔fromjanuary1985tojune〕
directions：
1.briefstatethetrafficsituationinchina
2．supportyourstatement
3．brieflydiscussthepossiblesolution
trafficaccidentsarebeingsuchaseriousprobleminchinathatmoreandmorepeopleinvolvedinareinjuredorkilled．
asisshownintheabovechart,fromjanuary1985tojune,atotalof94670peoplewereinjuredand2827peoplewerekilled．takingacloserlookatthefigures,wewillfindthattrafficaccidentshavebeenincreasingallthetime．injanuary,thereareonly13905peopleinjuredwhileinjune,thenumberwentupto17151．asforthosekilled,thereareonly230injanuary,butinjunetherewere700．
theriseintrafficaccidentsshowsthattheyhavealreadybeeathreattopeopleslives．itisurgentfortheauthoritiestotakeeffectivemeasuresandbringthetrafficproblemundercontrol．
1、图表作文
①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义④理由
一
⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测
ascanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehaswitnesseddramaticchanges
in①______.
while②_______.itisobviousfromthetablethat③_________.
whatcontributedtothesechanges?
ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.tostartwith,④______.secondly,⑤______.what’smore,⑥_______.lastbutnotlease,⑦________.
inconclusion,⑧_________.moreover,⑨________.
directions:
forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapositiononthetopichow
peoplespenttheirholiday.youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourpositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:
１．上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况,请描述
其变化：
２．请说明发生这些变化的原因.
３．得出结论.
howpeoplespenttheirholidays
ascanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehavewitnesseddramaticchangesinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaybetween1990and2000.in1990,
63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredroppedconsiderablyto24%in2000.itisobviousfromthetablethatpeopletendedtobemoreandmoremobile,andtheywantedtogetentertainmentintheoutsideworld.
ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.tostartwith,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto.thus,peopleareabletoaffordtravelingexpenses.secondly,peoplethinkitimportanttogetwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthisnewerawheneverythingisonthemove.traveling,ofcourse,isasurewaytoachievethisgoal.whatsmore,inthispetitivesociety,peopleareusuallyundergreatstress.however,itisnotdifficulttofindtravelinganeffectivewaytorelievepeoplesstressandgetrelaxation.lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.
inconclusion,peopleprefertogotravelingratherthanstayathomeduringholidaysforabinationofreasons.moreover,itseemsthatthistrendwilllastintheforeseeablefuture.
2、柱形图<
〔graph〕作文
①引出话题②图表总的描绘③图表具体数据描述④主题句⑤建议一⑥建议二
⑦建议三⑧总结
fireis①_________.thisisalsothecasewith________.whathascausedfire?
itisapparentfromthebarchartabovethat②__________.
③
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________.
④________.asfarasiamconcerned,thereareseveralwaystocountoil.inthisfirstplace,⑤________.inthesecondplace,⑥__________.inaddition,⑦_________.
onthewhole,itisindispensablethat⑧_________.
forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositionofnolessthan120wordsonfirecausesinchina.studythefollowingchartcarefullyandyourpositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthechart.write3paragraphsto:
1.statetheinformationgiveninthebarchart
2.giveyoursuggestionstopreventfire
3.drawyourconclusion
[篇二：
英语图表作文常用句型]
1起伏不定goupanddown/fluctuate/beunstable/beinflexible
2thefirstpointtonoteisthehugeincreaseinthenumberof需要注意的第一点就是…的急剧增长
3thestatisticsshowthat这些数据表明
4占百分之几
form/prise/make
up/constitute/accountfor….percent
5thisgraphdescribesthetrendof
该图描述了…的趋势
6thestatisticsleadustotheconclusionthat
由这些数据,我们可以做出如下结论8增加：
increase/raise/rise/goup/soar/ascend/mount/climb
9减少：
decrease/godown/drop/fall/reduce/descend/shrink/decline/sink
10稳定：
remainstable/stabilize/leveloff/remainunchanged
11itcanbeseenfromthetablethat
由表格我们可以看出
12thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom…to…
该表格展示了从…到…数据的变化
13thetableprovidessomedataof
该表格提供了有关…的数据
14ascanbeseenclearlyfromthetable,
从表格中我们可以清楚地看出,15ascanbeseenfromthetable,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...
从表格中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化
16thistableillustratesthechangingproportionofaandbfrom...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系
17急剧地sharply,steeply,dramatically,drastically,suddenly
18显著地,considerably,significantly,noticeably,remarkably
19稳步地,逐渐地steadily,
moderately,gradually,smoothly20轻微地,缓慢地slightly,slowly
21thefollowingdiagramshowsthestructureof......
以下的图展示了...的结构
22thepictureillustrates......该图展示了...
31thebarchartillustratesthat…
该柱状图展示了
32asisshowninthebarchart,如柱状图所示,
33itcanbeconcludedfromthebarchartthat…
从该柱状图我们可以推导出
34thebarchartpresentsthegeneraltrendin…
该柱状图描述了……总的趋势35thisbarchartdisplaysthenumbersof…
该柱状图展示了…的数据
36thenumberof…increasedby%
…的数字上升了百分之…
37thenumberof…droppedby%
…的数字下降了百分之…
[篇三：
1.图表类型：
table〔表格〕;
chart〔图表〕;
diagram〔图表或图解,示意图〕;
graph〔图表,曲线图〕;
column/barchart〔柱状图〕;
piegraph〔饼图〕;
cartoon〔漫画〕
2.描述：
show;
describe;
illustrate;
canbeseenfrom;
clear;
apparent;
reveal;
represent表现,描绘
3.内容：
figure〔数字〕;
statistic〔统计值〕;
statistics〔[用作复]统计,统计数字[资料],统计表〕；
number;
percentage;
proportion
●表示数据
上升：
increase,rise,ascend,core,surge,goup,cl
升级会员 