最新版高考英语外研版一轮复习跟踪检测选修7 Module1《Basketball》.docx
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最新版高考英语外研版一轮复习跟踪检测选修7Module1《Basketball》
选修七Module1
阅读理解提速练——练速度
（限时：
20分钟）
A
（2021·秦皇岛市高三质检）BeijingplanstokeepatightruleonpollutionbycuttingemissionscausedbyindustrialproductionandvehicleswhenithoststheAPECEconomicLeaders'MeetinginNovember.
FromNovember3to12,thecitywillrestricttheuseofprivatevehiclesbasedoneven andodd numberedlicenseplates,reducingtheuseofsuchvehiclesby35percent,themunicipal（市政府的）trafficcommitteesaidonThursday.
Allvehiclestransportingconstructionwasteanddangerouschemicalswillbebannedfromthecapital'sroadsduringthisperiod,buttherestrictionwillnotapplytobuses,taxisandothervehiclessuchaspolicecars.
ThemeasuresaresimilartothoseintroducedfromJuly20toSept.20in2008duringtheBeijingOlympicGames.
“Thenumberofpassengersusingpublictransportwillincreaseby3millionaday,”saidLiShaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficManagementBureau.
Duringthe10days,400additionalbuseswillbeusedtotransportcommuterstomeettheincreaseddemands.
ThemunicipalgovernmenthasalsodrawnupeightplanstoreduceindustrialpollutionduringtheAsia PacificEconomicCooperationforum.
ZhuangZhidong,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalEnvironmentalProtectionBureau,said,“FromNov.3,productionatsomecompanieslistedbythegovernmentwillbesuspendedfor10days.”
Workwillalsobesuspendedatallconstructionsitesandondemolitionprojectsduringthisperiod.
“Moreimportantly,Beijingwillworkwithitsneighborstocontrolemissions，”Zhuangsaid,addingthattherewillberegulardiscussiononairpollutionamongsixgovernments.
NeighboringauthoritiesinTianjinMunicipality,Hebei,ShanxiandShandongProvinceandtheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionwilloperatestrictpollutioncontrolmeasuresoverthe10days.
MediareportssaidthatfromNov.7to12,employeedepartments,institutesandsocialorganizationsinBeijingcanhaveaholiday,exceptfordepartmentsdealingwiththeAPECmeetingandcitymanagement.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇新闻报道。
在举办亚太经合组织领导人会议期间，北京将采取严厉的措施来治理污染。
1．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．Carscan'tbeusedinBeijingfromNovember3to12.
B．NotallthepeopleinBeijingcanhaveaholidayfromNovember7to12.
C．Citizenswillchoosebusesastheironlymeansoftransport.
D．Alltheneighboringprovinceswilltakethesamemeasures.
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段内容可知，并不是所有在北京的人这几天都有假期，故B项正确；根据第二段中的“FromNovember3to12...by35percent”可知，是减少使用私家车，不是禁止使用，故A项错误；根据第三段中的“buttherestrictionwillnot...policecars”可知，C项不正确；根据倒数第二段内容可知，北京附近的一些省份也将采取措施治理污染，但是没提到采取的是相同的措施，故D项不正确。
2．Whatisthepurposeofthevehiclerestriction?
A．Toreducetheemissionscausedbyvehicles.
B．Tocallonpeopletousepublictransport.
C．Toadvocateanewlifestyle.
D．TodisplaythefriendlinessofBeijingpeople.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“Beijingplanstokeepatightruleonpollutionbycuttingemissionscausedbyindustrialproductionandvehicles”可知，限制汽车的使用是为了减少它们所产生的污染。
故A项正确。
3．Theunderlinedword“suspended”（Paragraph8）probablymeans“________”．
A．delayed B．continued
C．completedD．reduced
解析：
选A 词义猜测题。
根据画线词前后的信息可知，因为要治理污染，所以一些被政府列出来的公司的生产将被延期，即A项正确。
4．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?
A．Inatravelguide.B．Inaresearchpaper.
C．Inanewspaper.D．Inaliteraturemagazine.
解析：
选C 文章出处题。
文章在开头就点明了主题，即北京出台条例来治理污染，然后进行了详细的说明，这符合新闻报道的写法，故本文可能来自报纸。
B
（2021·聊城模拟）Yousignedupforsoccer,andplayedeverygameoftheseason.Sure,you'renotthebestplayerontheteam,butmostdaysyougaveityourall.Doyoudeserveatrophy（奖杯）?
IfthedecisionisuptoCarolDweck,theanswerwouldlikelybeno.She'sapsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,California.Shesaysaplayerdoesn'thavetobethebesttogetatrophy.Butthosewhoreceiveanawardshouldhavetoworkforit.Shesuggeststrophiesgotothemostimprovedplayer,ortheonewhocontributedmosttotheteamspirit,aswellastothosewhoplaythebest.
“Thetrophyhastostandforsomething，”DwecktoldTFK.“Ifwegiveatrophytoeveryone,thentheawardhasnovalue.”Dweckarguesthatgivingkidstrophiesforparticularreasons,suchasimprovinginasport,teacheskidsthatadultsvaluehardworkandtryingourbest.
Otherssaythatthere'snoharmingivingawardstoallkidswhoplayasport,regardlessofhowtheyplayedorwhetherornottheyimproved.
“Ithinkweshouldencouragekids'participationinsports，”saysKennethBarish,apsychologyprofessoratWeillCornellMedicalCollege,inNewYorkCity.“Atrophyisonewaytoencouragekids'efforts.”
Barisharguesthatwhenwesingle_outonlythebestoreventhemostimprovedplayerswithatrophy,weareteachingkidsthewronglesson.Wearesendingthemessagethatwinningiseverything.“Winningisonlypartoftheequation（等式），”BarishtoldTFK.“Playingsportsalsoteacheskidsaboutteamworkandtheimportanceofexercise.”
Therewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforkidstolearnaboutcompetitionastheygetolder,saysBarish.They'llsoonrealizethatonlyonesoccerteamwinstheWorldCupandonlyonefootballteamwinstheSuperBowl.Fornow,hethinksthere'snothingwrongwithlettingallkidswhoplayasportfeellikewinners.Thatmeanstrophiesforeveryone.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇议论文。
如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？
文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。
5．AccordingtoCarolDweck,whichplayershouldreceiveatrophy?
A．Tony,themostattractiveplayerofthesoccerteam.
B．David,asoccerplayerwhoisbothcleverandfunny.
C．Peter,whoisreadytohelphispartnerstoscoregoals.
D．Jim,asoccerplayerwhotrieshisbesttowinthegame.
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
根据第二段可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授CarolDweck认为，获奖的运动员未必是最好的运动员。
她认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。
故C项正确。
6．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldKennethBarishagreewith?
A．Thereisnosenseingivingatrophytoeveryone.
B．Kidsfondofplayingsportsshouldberewarded.
C．Kidsshouldbegiventrophiesfortryingtheirbest.
D．Itisnecessarytoencouragekids'participationinsports.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第五段可知，纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授KennethBarish认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动。
颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。
7．Theunderlinedphrase“singleout”inParagraph6probablymeans“________”．
A．honour B．choose
C．valueD．stress
解析：
选B 词义猜测题。
根据第六段可知，Barish认为，当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候，我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号：
获胜就是一切。
因此画线的短语“singleout”意为“挑出”。
8．Whichshowsthecorrectstructureofthetext?
解析：
选B 篇章结构题。
本文的第一段为导语，导入讨论的话题。
第二、三段陈述了斯坦福大学的心理学教授CarolDweck的主要观点：
反对参与者人人获奖。
下文（第四段至第七段）陈述的是纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授KennethBarish的观点，即赞成参与者人人获奖。
因此B项清晰地展示了本文的结构。
C
（2021·河北省七校联合考试）Itwassomethingshehaddreamedofsinceshewasfive.Finally,afteryearsoftrainingandintensiveworkouts,DeborahDuffeywasgoingtocompeteinherfirsthighschoolbasketballgame.ThegoalsofbecominganoutstandingplayerandplayingcollegeballwereneverfarfromDeborah'smind.
ThegamewasagainstMillsHighSchool.With1minuteand42secondsleftinthegame,Deborah'steamledbyonepoint.AplayerofMillshadpossessionoftheball，andDeborahrantoguardagainsther.AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer,herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain.Justlikethat,Deborah'sseasonwasover.
Aftersufferingthebadinjury,Deborahfoundthat,forthefirsttimeinherlife,shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame,shecoulddonothingbutsitonthesidelineswatchingothersplaythegamethatshelovedsomuch.
InjurieslimitedDeborah'stimeonthecourtasshehurtherkneesthreemoretimesinthenextfiveyears.Shehadtospendcountlesshoursinaphysicalclinictoreceivetreatment.Herfrequentvisitstheregaveherapassionandrespectfortheprofession.AndDeborahbegantoseeanewlightinherlife.
Currentlyasaseniorincollege,Deborahfocusesongettingadegreeinphysicaltreatment.Aftershegraduates,Deborahplanstouseherknowledgetoeducatepeoplehowtobesttakecareoftheirbodiesandcopewiththefeelingsofhopelessnessthatsherememberssowell.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要介绍了DeborahDuffey是如何从篮球比赛的受伤中获得新生的。
9.HowdidDeborahfeelwhenshefirsthurtherknee?
A．Calm. B．Confused.
C．Ashamed.D．Disappointed.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame,shecoulddonothingbut...lovedsomuch.”可推知，Deborah在第一次膝盖受伤时感到失望，故选D项。
10．WhatisTRUEaboutDeborahDuffey?
A．Shedidn'tplayonthecourtaftertheinjury.
B．Sheinjuredherkneewhenshewastryingtoblockaplayer.
C．Sheknewthatshecouldn'tbeabasketballplayerwhenshewasachild.
D．Sherefusedtoseekprofessionalassistancetohelpherrecoverfromherinjuries.
解析：
选B 正误判断题。
根据第二段中的“AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer,herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain.”可知，Deborah在拦截一个球员时，膝盖受伤了，故选B项。
11．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A．APainfulMistake
B．AGreatAdventure
C．ALifelongPunishment
D．ANewDirectioninLife
解析：
选D 标题归纳题。
根据文章最后一段可知，DeborahDuffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，即Deborah找到了新的人生方向，故选D项。
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