英语初三英语英语任务型阅读一解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析文档格式.docx
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IexplainedtoLu,"
Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（习俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'
badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.________."
A.Yourgrandmother'
sfacewentwhite.
B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.
C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.
D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.
E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.
【答案】D；
E；
A；
B；
C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。
A.Yourgrandmother'
sfacewentwhite.你祖母的脸变白了。
B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。
C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.你真的让我奶奶很害怕。
D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。
E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。
（1）根据下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders？
英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？
可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D。
（2）根据上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。
（3）根据上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选A。
（4）根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴，故选B。
（5）根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文章中，并检查是否正确。
2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.
TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'
sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.
________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.
________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.
Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.
A.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears
B.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower
C.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen
D.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford
E.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson
【答案】E；
C；
D；
A
3．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ObeytherulesofBritishroads
Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?
Whataretheydoingdifferently?
HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.
PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'
tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.
Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'
ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"
jumpingthequeue"
.Youmustwaitforyourturn;
otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.
Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'
tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.
Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'
tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.
Ifyougetinanaccident,don'
ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.
（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?
（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?
（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?
（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'
slightsatyou?
（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?
【答案】
（1）Five.
（2）Ontheleft.
（3）Theymayfeelangry.
（4）Hewillfollowyou.
（5）You'
llbeinprison.
4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
ThePeople'
sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（纸币）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防伪特征）.
We'
vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.
Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（数码的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.
Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用现金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.
Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'
snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts（账户）ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"
digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.
Ispapermoneygoingaway?
Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment（电子支付）insomecountries,itwon'
tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.
（1）WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout？
（2）Whichcountrymadetheworld'
searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins？
（3）Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney？
（4）DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand？
（5）whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？
【答案】
（1）August30,2019.
（2）NorthernSongDynasty.
（3）Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.
（4）No,theydon'
t.
（5）Papermoneywon'
tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld．
5．根据短文内容填写表格。
Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（紧张的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;
theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'
thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'
thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.
Howtogetthroughexams?
Hereissomeadvice:
Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:
studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.
Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!
Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.
Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'
tdoit!
Infact,don'
teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!
Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:
Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'
tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.
Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof________
Cause
Beafraidof________andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown
________
Beingillor________beforeanexam
Thinkingtoomuchafterstudyinginthe
Beingupsetafteranexam
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