动词ing的变换与练习Word格式.doc
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bebusydoing
feellikedoing
thankyoufordoing
dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:
1)一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleeping
study---studyingspeak---speaking
carry---carryingsay---saying
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
wake---wakingmake---makingcome---coming
take---takingleave---leavinghave---having
3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。
初中学过的这类词有:
begin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。
(visit不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)
travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing,如:
travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以y结尾的动词直接加ing
carry——carryingenjoy——enjoying
5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ing
die---dyinglie---lying
要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.
1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:
see,hear,love,know,want,hope,think等,没有进行时态。
2、当have/has作为“拥有”时,没有进行时态,但表示“开会,吃饭,玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用进行时表达。
Iamhavingmanybooks.(这是错误的句子)
Iamhavingagoodtime.(这才是正确的句子)
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work___________visit__________play__________study__________dance__________have__________travel__________take__________drop__________sing__________shop__________swim__________
lie__________
二.选择题练习
1.Who______________overtherenow?
A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries
4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing
5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep
三.填空:
1.MissLi_______(like)sleepingintheday.
2.Listen!
Who________(talk)withyourparents
3.Thegirl________(notdance)onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.
4.Hewants________(be)ateacher.
5.Everyone_________(say)sheisagoodshopassistant.
6.Canshe_________(sing)inEnglish
7.Theylike________(read)underthetree.Look!
They________(sit)theretoread.
8.Let'
s________(eat)lunchtogether(一起).
9.Look!
Acat________(run)upthetree.
10.It'
s6:
30.Mybrother________(see)amovie.
11.Sam________(go)toschoolat7:
00everyday.
12.Peggyis________(clean)thebedroomnow.Sheisagoodgirl.
13.---Where________Mr.Green________(live)
---He________inLondon.
14.---________you________(clean)yourbedroom
---No,I'
mnot.I'
mcleaningthelivingroom.
15.---________Nancy________(talk)onthephone
---No,sheisn'
t.She________(eat)lunchnow.