上海市六校届高三上学期联考英语试题详解版Word格式.docx
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27.考查介词,后面是个名词短语,想到介词,根据句意填写for,表示为了
28.考查连词,thinkabout后面是个宾语从句,根据句意是填写how
29.考查代词,from...to...,根据这个短语判断填写名词,但是不可以,所以想到代词,根据句意填写others
30.考查连词,这里which指代前面整句句子
SectionB
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.addiction
B.downward
C.access
D.unfair
E.urged
F.essential
G.analytical
H.forced
I.reliance
J.criticized
K.fall
Apenhasalwaysbeena(n)(31)________tool
when
it
comes
to
taking
exams.However,inthisdigitalage,thistraditionaltoolmaybecomeathingofthepast.
Cambridge
University
in
Britain
is
consideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsandallowingstudentstouselaptops(手提电脑)
or
iPads
take
exams
instead.
The
move
after
teachers
complained
that
students’handwritingisbecomingtoo
hard
recognize.
(32)______
being
able
write
neatly
could
largelybedowntothe(33)______
on
laptops
lectures
and
elsewhere.
“Therehasdefinitelybeena(34)______
trend.Itisdifficultforboththestudentsandtheexaminersasitisharderandhardertoreadthesescripts,”SarahPearsall,aseniorlecturerattheuniversity,toldTheTelegraph.
As
a
result,
more
students
with
poor
handwriting
are
(35)______toreturntouniversityduring
the
summer
holidays
read
their
answers
aloud
university
administrators.
However,some(36)______
move,
fearing
handwritten
word
would
become
lost
art.TraceyTrussell,a
expert
at
British
Institute
of
Graphologists,
(37)______Cambridgeto“make
sure
continue
by
hand,
particularly
lectures”.Shetold
TheTelegraphthatwritingbyhandcouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirmemoryandunderstandlessonsbetter.
Meanwhile,
there
also
concerns
primary
secondary
schools
followCambridge’sexamples.
In
fact,
similar
plan
was
carried
out
for
some
first-
second-year
atEdinburghUniversityintheUKin2011,reportedTheScotsman.Seniorofficialsattheuniversitybelieveditwas(38)______to
expect
use
pens
paper
during
mostoftheircourseworkwasdoneusingcomputers.
echoes
opinions
Harvard
professor
Eric
Mazur,knownasthefatherofthe“flippedclassroom(翻转课堂)”.Hebelievedthattheriseofthe(39)______tomobileinternetmeansthat
we
live
an
age
which
don’t
need
memorize
anything.Studentsshouldbetestedontheir
creative
(40)______
skills,
rather
than
ability
remember
information,hesaidduring
Times
Higher
Education
World
Academic
Summit
September.
【答案】FKIBHJEDCG
31.修饰tool,填形容词,指在以前笔是考试必要的工具。
32.此处填名词。
指的是如今越来越少的人能够书写工整了。
33.此处填名词。
根据介词搭配on,指是由于人们在讲座等其他地方对于笔记本电脑的依赖。
34.修饰trend用形容词。
表明这种慢慢用电脑取代笔考试的形式有下行的趋势。
35.此处填动词过去分词,表被动。
指那些书写糟糕的学生被迫在暑期来到学校将自己的答案大声读给学校领导听。
36.此处填动词过去式。
根据however表转折,指有些批判这一做法。
37.此处填动词过去式。
指专家极力规劝学生尽量采取书写,特别是在讲座中。
38.此处填形容词。
指对于在大多数课程中使用电脑完成作业的学生来说,期望他们考试时用纸和笔是不公平的。
39.此处填名词。
指随着越来越多人接触到互联网手机移动的环境,我们生活在一个不需要记忆太多的时代,因为使用网络就可以搜到。
40.修饰skills用形容词,指的是测试学生的创造和分析能力。
III.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththeworkorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
It'
snosecretthatasapopulation,Americanshavebeengettingheavier,butresearchersnowsaythatourweightproblemmaybeworsethanwethought.
InastudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOne,leadauthorDr.EricBravermansaysthatourcurrentmeasureofobesity(肥胖症)--bodymassindex,orBMI--significantly(41)______thenumberofpeople,especiallywomen,whoareobese.
Bravermanandhisco-author,Dr.NiravShah,studied1,400menandwomen,comparingtheirBMImeasurementtotheirpercentageofbodyfat,asmeasuredbyadual-energyX-rayabsorptiometry(DEXA)scan.WhileBMIisasimpleratioofaperson’sheightandweight,theDEXAscan--whichisnormallyusedtomeasurebodydensity(密度)--can(42)______betweenbone,fatandmusclemass.
BasedonBMI,aboutone-thirdofAmericansareconsideredobese,butwhenothermethodsofmeasuringobesityareused,thatnumbermaybe(43)______to60%accordingtoBraverman.
PhysicianshavecomplainedforyearsthatBMIisa(n)(44)______measureofhealthyweight.Extremelymuscularpeople,(45)______,mayweigh“toomuch”fortheirheight,sincedensemusclemassweighsmorethanfat,thusqualifyingasobeseeveniftheirbodiescontainverylittlefat.Yetit’snotextraweightitself,butexcessfatthat(46)______healthproblems.
“Peoplearen’tbeingdiagnosedasobese,sothey’renotbeingtoldabouttheirriskofdiseaseorbeinggiven(47)_____onhowtoimprovetheirhealth,”Bravermansaid.Datashowthatpeoplewho(48)______toputonpoundsaremorelikelytocontinuegettingheavier,increasingtheirriskforanumberofdiseases.
SowhyisBMIstillbeingused,ifit’snot(49)______?
Fornow,it’sthebestandeasiestwayforphysicianstomeasureaperson’shealthyweightwhiletakingintoaccounthisorhergeneralbody(50)______.DEXAscansarefartooexpensivetobeusedasa(51)______measureduringdoctor’svisits.BMIisn’tperfect,butmanyexpertssayit’sthebesttheyhave.
Still,asresultslikeBraverman’scontinueto(52)______,itmaybetimetoconsiderotherwaysoftrackingweight,and(53)______,bodyfat.“It’simportanttopointoutthe(54)______oftheBMI,”Dr.RichardBergman,directorofCedarsSinai’sObesityandDiabetesResearchInstituteinLosAngelessaid.“It’sapoormeasureof(55)______,andwedoneedbettermeasures.”
41、A.predictsB.underestimatesC.increasesD.reduces
42、A.compareB.recognizeC.identifyD.distinguish
43、A.closerB.relatedC.devotedD.key
44、A.importantB.imperfectC.incredibleD.uncertain
45、A.forexampleB.incontrastC.inadditionD.withoutdoubt
46、A.arisesfromB.owestoC.leadstoD.goesthrough
47、A.viewsB.ordersC.instructionD.focus
48、A.decideB.startC.hopeD.fear
49、A.rightB.recognizableC.popularD.precise
50、A.structureB.well-beingC.functionD.weight
51、A.specialB.routineC.scientificD.decisive
52、A.fillinB.runoutC.godownD.buildup
53、A.inparticularB.onoccasionC.afterallD.inall
54、A.mistakesB.failureC.inferiorityD.weakness
55、A.healthB.bodyC.fatnessD.diseases
【答案】BDABACCBDABDADC
41、联系前后文,关键“ourweightproblemmaybeworsethanwethought”。
说明BMI指数的测量方式低估了一些肥胖人士。
A预测;
C增加;
D减少。
42、根据后半句,意思是DEXA扫描方式可用以测量骨骼密度,精细地区分骨骼、脂肪和肌肉的各自质量。
A比较;
B认出,识别;
C认出,鉴定。
43、联系下文。
指用其他方式测量后,肥胖人数会增加,接近至60%。
B有关;
C致力于,奉献;
D关键,钥匙,答案。
44、根据后文,关键“complain”。
指医生一直都在抱怨BMI是有缺陷的测量方式。
A重要的;
C难以置信的;
D不确定的。
45、对BMI的缺陷进行列举,特别是对于肌肉型人士。
B与...形成对比;
C另外;
D不假思索,毫无疑问。
46、指过度肥胖会导致健康问题。
A升起,出现;
B归因于;
D经历(苦难等)。
47、联系下文,指给予如何改善自身健康的指导。
A观点;
B指令;
D焦点。
48、根据句子意思判断,意为那些开始增重的人更可能会持续肥胖下去,增加他们患疾病的风险。
49、联系前文。
指如果BMI不精确,那么为什么仍旧会使用它呢?
A正确的;
B可识别的;
C流行的。
50、指将一个人总体的身体体型考虑在体重的健康测量中。
B幸福;
C功能;
D体重。
51、根据句子意思,意为如果DEXA作为医生的日常就诊进行测量的话,过于昂贵了。
A特别的;
C科学的;
D决定性的,果断的。
52、指类似于Braverman所得出的结论不断涌现出来。
A填充;
B用完;
C下降。
53、联系上下文,指应该有更好的方式去监测体重,特别是人体脂肪含量的测量。
B有时;
C毕竟;
D总共。
54、指重要的是,我们应该指出BMI的缺陷不足。
A错误;
B失败;
C劣势,下等。
55、A健康;
B身体;
D疾病。
总结性语句,指BMI是有缺陷的测量方式。
AB两个选项过于笼统,未突出BMI受到质疑主要是由于它对于人体脂肪的测量不够精确这个缺陷。
SectionB(22分)
Readthefol