中考分话题阅读理解训练7 个人情感.docx

中考分话题阅读理解训练7 个人情感.docx

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中考分话题阅读理解训练7个人情感

TopicSevenEmotions个人情感

话说中考

该话题是中考中最有话可说、有内容可写的部分，多以故事的形式出现。

针对这一话题的内容，要注意细节性的题目，同时又涉及到对人生的理解与领悟。

学生应该能在理解的基础上，对文章进行总结与概括。

解题思路：

理解文意，注意细节，把握关键信息，领悟暗含深意。

走进中考（安徽芜湖·2010）

Whenayoungmanwas16，hisfatherseriouslysaidtohim，"I'llgiveyouwhateveryouwantbeforeyouare18．Butafterthat，Iwon'tcaremuchaboutyou，andyoushouldgivemewhateverIwant．"Whenhis18thbirthdaywascoming，theyoungmanbeganthinkingaboutlookingforajob．Sohesenthisresumes（简历）tomanycompanieshelikedontheInternet．"However，mostgotnoreplies，"hesaid．"Maybetheyweresurprisedaboutmyprimaryschooleducation．"

Bychance，oneofhisfriendswaslookingforsomeone，whocouldworkasaneggporter（搬运工）inthesupermarket，forhalfadollarabox．Facinglotsofdifficultiesingettingajob，hesaid，"I'lltakethisjob．AtleastIcanmakesomemoneyformygas．"Theneveryday，hedrovehiscar，his18thbirthdaygift，toworkinthesupermarket．Hedidthatforthreemonths．

Later，heheardthatanewspaperwaslookingforanetworktechnician（网络技术员），soheaskedforit．Buttheywerealsoworriedabouthisschooleducation．Hepracticedhisskillrightinfrontofthecomputer，andshowedthemanagersthewebpageshehadmade．Hestartedtoworkthenextday，andbecametheleaderofthenetworkdepartment（部门）inlessthanayear．

Andnow，the23-year-oldmanisaboss．Lastyear，hestartedamagazineforchildren，withhimselfastheeditorinchief（主编）．Andtheonlywriterwashisfather．

（）1．Theyoungmanbegantolookforajobwhenhewas_______．

A．18B．16C．22D．23

（）2．Itwasdifficultfortheyoungmantogetajobbecause_______．

A．hehadanexpensivecar

B．hisfathercaredmuchabouthim

C．hewasyoung

D．hedidn'thavemucheducation

（）3．Howlongdidtheyoungmandothejobasaneggproter?

A．Forlessthanayear．

B．Foroneday．

C．Forthreemonths．

D．Fortwoyears．

（）4．Theyoungmangotthejobasanetworktechnicianbecause_______．

A．hewantedtobealeader

B．hewasgoodatcomputer

C．hedecidedtoworkforthenewspaper

D．hisresumesweresentthroughtheInternet

（）5．Themagazinethattheyoungmanstartedwasperhapsabout_______．

A．computerscience

B．funnystories

C．foreignnews

D．network

解析

1．A根据“Whenhis18thbirthdaywascoming，theyoungmanbeganthinkingaboutlookingforajob．”可知他开始想找工作是在18岁，故A项正确。

2．D根据“However，mostgotnoreplies，...Maybetheyweresurprisedaboutmyprimaryschooleducation”可以推测出许多公司没回复的原因可能是因为他的学历，故正确答案为D。

3．C根据“Hedidthatforthreemonths”可知，搬运工的工作他干了三个月，故正确答案为C。

4．B根据“Hepracticedhisskillrightinfrontofthecomputer，andshowed...”可知正确答案为B。

5．B根据最后一段内容我们可知他写的杂志面向的对象是少年儿童，比较四个选项中能引起儿童关注的应该是funnystories，故正确答案为B。

话题专练

一

WhenIwasakid，mydadusedtosingmetheoldsongPackupYourTroubles．ThewordsofthesongoftengothroughmymindwhileI'mpackingforatrip—"Packupyourtroublesinyourbagandsmile，smile，smile．"

However，formyfriend，Vikki，whattopackisn'tasimportantaswhomtopack．Shetakesthephotosofherfamilyandfriendswhoaredeadeverywhere．Vikkitakesher"mother"skiinginMammothandtakesher"mother"toRome．VikkihastakenanumberofpeopletoforeignplaceslikeAustralia．I'mveryinterestedinthispracticeandoftenaskheraboutit．

Duringatriptwoyearsago，Isawthepowerofthispractice．WhenLarryandIhadjustfinisheddinneratarestaurant，VikkipassedasmallphototoLarryandasked，"WouldyouliketohaveyourmomwithyoutomorrowwhenyouclimbMachuPicchu?

"Larrywasclearlymovedandputthephotoinhispocket．Thenextday，Larryhadhis"mom"withhimandIcouldfeelthejoyhefelt．

Withalltherulesabouttraveltoday，weshouldtakesomethingwithusthatmakesushappy，oratleastsmile，smile，smile．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．Whatdidhisfatherusetosingforhimwhenhewasyoung?

A．Smile，smile，smile．

B．PackUpYourTroubles．

C．Mother．

D．Idon'tknow．

（）2．Wholikestotake"mother"skiingduringatrip?

A．Thewriter．

B．Larry．

C．Vikki．

D．Allofthem．

（）3．Thispassagemainlytellsus________

A．thateveryoneshouldtakephotooffamilywhentraveling

B．thatVikkioftentravelswithherfriendsandfamily．

C．aboutatriptwoyearsagothatchangedLarry'smind．

D．thatweshouldpackhappinesswhentraveling．

（）4．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?

A．Shetakesthephotosofherfamilyandfriendswhoarelivingeverywhere．

B．VikkihastakenanumberofpeopletoforeignplaceslikeAustralia．

C．LarryandIhadjustfinishesbasketballatarestaurant．

D．weshouldtakephotoswithusthatmakesushappy，oratleastsmile，smile，smile．

（）5．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe"________"．

A．EnjoyTraveling

B．LoveYourfamily

C．TravelwithHappiness

D．TravelwithFamily

答案：

1．B根据短文第一段的内容可知，作者小时候父亲常常给他唱PackUpYourTroubles这首歌，即选B。

2．C根据短文中vikkitakesher"mother"skiinginMammothandtakesher"mother"toRome．可知，答案是C。

3．D通读短文可以判断山主要是告诉我们当我们远行时要心中充满快乐，所以选D。

4．B根据短文内容可知，A项Vikki喜欢把她的过世的亲戚和朋友的照片带在身边，排除了A；C项中应是作者和Larry在饭店里吃晚饭，而题中却是吃早饭，排除了C；根据最后一段内容可知，作者提倡远行要带上使我们喜欢的东西，不仅仅是照片，所以选B。

5．C根据短文内容可以看出主要是讲快乐行程，所以主题确定为C。

二

Jackhadn'tseentheoldmanforalongtime．Infact，Jackhadmovedtothecountrytofollowhisdream．Hewastoobusytothinkaboutthepastandspendtimewithhisfamily．Hewasworkingonhisfuture，andnothingcouldstophim．

Overthephone，hismothertoldhim，"Mr．Belserdiedlastnight．Thefuneral（葬礼）isonWednesday．"Histhoughtswentbacktotheolddays．

"Jack，didyouhearme?

"

"Oh，sorry，Mom．Iheardyou．Ihaven'tthoughtabouthimforalongtime．Ithoughthediedyearsago，"Jacksaid．

"Well，hedidn'tforgetyou．EverytimeIsawhim，hewouldaskaboutyou．Herememberedthedaysyouspentwithhiminhishouse，"Momsaid．

"Youknow，Jack，afteryourfatherdied，hetriedtomakesureyouhadaman'sinfluenceinyourlife，"Momsaid．

"Hetaughtmecarpentry（木匠活），"Jacksaid．"Iwouldn'tbedoingthisjobifitwerenotforhim．Healwaystaughtmethingshethoughtwereimportant．Mom，I'llbethereforthefuneral．"

Mr．Belser'sfuneralwassmall．Hehadnochildren．Thenightbeforehereturned，JackandhismotherwenttoseeMr．Belser'soldhouse．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．Whowastheoldman?

A．Mr．Belser．

B．Jack'sfather．

C．Jack．

D．Jack'smother．

（）2．WhydidJackmovetothecountry?

A．Becausehedidn'tseetheoldman．

B．Becauseofhisdream．

C．Becausehedidn'tlivewithhismothertogether．

D．Becausenothingcouldstophim．

（）3．WhydidJacklookbacktotheolddays?

A．BecauseMr．Belserdiedlastnight．

B．Becausehismotherwassad．

C．Becauseofhismother'swords．

D．Becausehewantedtocomebackforthefuneral．

（）4．Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesJackdo?

A．Aworker．

B．Astudent．

C．Acarpenter．

D．Anengineer．

（）5．HowmanychildrendidMr．Belserhave?

A．One．

B．Two．

C．Idon'tknow．

D．None．

答案：

1．A根据短文中第一、二段的内容可知，这位老人是Mr.Belser，所以选A。

2．B根据短文第一段的内容可知，Jack远离故乡是为了实现他的梦想，即选B。

3．C根据短文第二段内容可知，妈妈的话使他想起了自己的童年往事。

4．C根据短文倒数第二段中Jack的叙述可知，Jack是一名木匠。

5．D根据短文最后一段可知，Mr.Belser没有儿女，所以选D。

三

Lastsummer，Itookpartina6-houradventure（冒险）racewithfriends．Fortherace，Ireallydidn'tknowwhattoexpect．Iknewwewouldbedoingafewdifferentthingslikemountainbikingandhiking．Atthebeginningoftherace，wereceivedamapwith20checkpoints（关卡）ofan18-mile，course．Tofinishtherace，wehadtoreachallthe20checkpointsinsixhours．Theroadstocheckpointswerenotclearlymarked，sowespentalotoftimecheckingifwewereontherightwaytothenextcheckpoint．

ThereweretimeswhenIwasburningupunderthe35℃heat，orswimmingacrossadangerousriver，orsotiredthatIdidn'twanttotakeanotherstep．Atthosetimes，Iaskedmyself，"Youcallthisanadventure?

Whatyoureallywanttodoistogiveupandgobackhome?

"ThenIwentonrunning．However，somethinghappenedwhenIcompletedallthe20checkpointsandcrossedthefinishline．Iforgotallofthepain．Ifeltsuchahugesenseofaccomplishment（成就）．Wedidit!

Wediditbetterthanwehadthought!

Wefinishedtheadventureracein15thplaceoutof60teams!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．Whatdidthewriterdolastsummer?

A．Running．

B．Swimming．

C．Climbing．

D．Takingpartinanadventurerace．

（）2．Howwasthedaywhenhetookpartina6-houradventureracewithfriends?

A．Rainy．

B．Nothotandnotcold．

C．Veryhot．

D．Verycold．

（）3．Whenthewritercrossedthefinishline，hefelt_______．

A．tiredB．angryC．unhappyD．successful

（）4．Thewritermainlywantstotellus_______．

A．thatwewillhavealotofthingstodoinanadventurerace

B．thathehasmetmanyproblemsinanadventurerace

C．thatwehavetofinish20checkpointsinlife

D．weshouldn'tgiveupwhenwemeetdifficulties

（）5．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe"_______"．

A．TwentyCheckpointstoPass

B．The15thPlace

C．HowtoCompleteanAdventurerace

D．TimestoGiveUp

答案：

1．D根据短文第一段的内容可知，作者去年参加了一个6小时的野外冒险比赛活动，所以答案是D。

2．C根据短文可以推断出，当时的天气非常炎热，35°的高温，所以选择C。

3．D根据短文中Ifeltsuchahugesenseofaccomplishment（成就）可知，当作者穿过终点时，有一种成功感，所以选D。

4．D通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们，遇到闲难不要轻易放弃，坚持到最后，就有机会成功，即选D。

5．A根据整篇短文内容可知，题目可以概括为“人生路上的二十道关卡”，所以选A。

四

Whatisagesture?

Wecanmakegestureswithourhands．Withgestureswecanexpressalot．Forexample，wecanexpressthatsomethingisgoodorbad，ormakesusfeelhappyorunhappy．Thinkofparentswhoaretryingtogettheiryoungchildrentocometothem．Whatdotheydo?

Don'ttheyopentheirhandswithpalmsfacinguptoasktheirchildrentocometothem?

Anditworks．

Expressionsonthefaceareimportant，too．Peoplecancommunicatethroughexpressionsonthefacewithoutevens