初中英语八年级复习重点总结Word文档格式.docx
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据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
speakvt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。
speak
French说法语;
speak+语言
speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?
talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,
talkto/withsb.aboutsth.
(1)talkabout/of谈论……
(2)talkto/with和…交谈
giveatalk做报告(talkn.报告)haveatalk听报告
They
are
talking
about
film.
他们正谈论这部电影。
The
teacher
is
with
Mike.
老师正和迈克谈话。
tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,
tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎
tellthetime“报时“tell
a
story讲故事
tell
sb.
sth./
sth.
to
sb.tellmeastory
do
sth.My
mother
tells
me
buy
some
fruit.
tell:
辨别,说出区别tellAfromB
tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB
—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.
—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.
A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks
Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay
Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming
Myparentsoftentellme____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.
A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat
—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?
—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.
A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didn'
t
never从不;
绝不
–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?
–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.
A.neverB.alwaysC.usually
–Doyouoftengotothegym?
–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.
A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often
【2013阜康4】Westernpeople____useMr.orMarsbeforetheirgivennames.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.Never
3.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.
一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。
workon忙于;
从事
—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?
—Sorry,Iam_______it.
A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon
work短语总结:
workon从事
Heisworkingonanewnovel.
workfor为……做事
Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?
workas作为……工作
Mysisterworkedasanactress.
workout解决;
算出
Iworkedoutthemathproblem.
()Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.
A.onB.toC.asD.out
4.Assoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.
这个人一(说)完,愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
assoonas一……就……
(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)
I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas
Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper
_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!
A.asifB.assoonasC.although
continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.
②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.
()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
5.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.
最后,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了(两/三个)神把山移走了。
takeaway把……带走
—Whatsmellsterrible?
—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.
A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway
6.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.
这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的。
remind提醒;
使想起
remind=makesb.rememberv使记住
(1)remindof提醒,使记起
(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事
(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事
(4)remindsb.+that从句
①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________(get)upearly.
()②Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,
A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss
()③Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.
A.ofB.toC.withD.for
()④Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,MissGreen.
A.toB.ofC.inD.From
Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.
A.think;
ofB.remind;
ofC.let;
downD.wake;
up
unless如果不,除非
Iwon'
twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.
A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.Since
—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.
—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.
A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since
Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.
A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless
7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?
Whatdoyouthinkabout…?
“你认为……怎么样?
”
=Whatdoyouthinkof…?
=Howdoyoulike…?
(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?
短语
含义
接代词时位置
thinkabout
考虑,思考
代词放在其后
I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.
thinkover
仔细思考
代词放在中间
IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.
thinkof
想取
Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow
()①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?
—______.
A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.Thepeopleandthemusic
C.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit
()②—____doyou___thisbook?
—Itisveryinteresting.
A.How;
thinkaboutB.How;
thinkof
C.What;
thinkofD.What;
think
()③Whatdoyouthink___themovie.
A.aboutB.ofC.inD.over
()④Wehavemanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.
A.thinkoverB.thinkforC.thinkabout
—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?
—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.
aboutB.How;
withC.What;
likeD.What;
thinkof
8.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.
愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法
()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.
A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved
solvev解决→solutionn解决的办法
solve常与problem搭配,表示“解决问题”,且问题难度大。
Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?
answer常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”,问题难度小。
It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.
()InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.
A.solveB.answerC.solvingD.Answered
9.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。
agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)
Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
Weagreedontheprice.
(3)agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
Weagreedtotheirarrange
(4)agreetodosth同意做某事
Heagreedtogowithus.
①—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.
—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.
我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。
⑴another“另一个;
另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.
⑵others“另一些”,和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。
Somestudentsaresinging;
othersaredancing.
⑶theothers“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。
Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.
⑷theother“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。
Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.
()①IboughttwobooksinHongKong.Oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.
A.anotherB.theotherC.others.
()②—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schange____routetotheairport.
A.otherB.theotherC.Another
11.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.
移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。
seem似乎,好像
⑴seemtobe+adj.(说明主语的特征或状态)
Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.
⑵Itseems+that从句
ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.
()Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.
A.beB.beenC.tobeD.being
12.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!
但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力,凡事皆有可能。
show告诉;
阐明;
展示;
给……看
show→showed→shownv给……看,出示/表明
ondisplay=onshow展览,展出showsb.around带领某人参观
showoff炫耀talkshow脱口秀,谈话节目
()①Manykindsofnewcarswere_____inNanningonMaylst,2004.
A.onshowB.onlandC.onearthD.onwatch
()②Doyoulikeflowers____display?
A.ofB.onC.byD.at
—Who'
sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?
—Daniel.Henever________inpublic.
A.getsoffB.takesoffC.showsoffD.turnsoff
13.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?
但是如果愚公不移山,他能做些什么呢?
insteadof代替;
反而
(1)instead副词,代替,放在句末
(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中
()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.
A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because
Whataniceday!
Weshouldgosightseeing____watchingTVinthehotel.
A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwith.D.outof
14.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.
对于这个故事,你们有不同的观点,你们都没有错。
neither两者都不(反)both两者都
“neitherof+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式
Neitherofthebooks____interesting.Iwon’tbuy___ofthem.
A.is;
eitherB.are;
neitherC.is;
any
◆neither…nor…“既不…也不……”,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.
Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.
A.either;
orBnotonly;
butalsoCboth;
andDneither;
nor
Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.
A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none
-Whichdoyoupref