考点突破代词Word下载.docx
《考点突破代词Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点突破代词Word下载.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
her
it
（1）人称代词的主格作主语；
人称代词的宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。
（2）在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格，如“Me,too”。
随堂练习
一、单句语法填空
①Allofushavereadthrillingstories.Inmanyof________（they）theherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.
②Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith________（he）．
③Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith________aswellaspossible.
④Myfriendswalkedwithmetothebusstopandwaitedwith________（I）untilthebusarrived.
⑤Shedidnothesitateforlong:
althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease________（he）．
二、单句改错
①（2016·
浙江高考）Everytimehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.
②It'
sbeenaweeksinceweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.
③Finally,weputthefigurines（面人）wemadethemonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.
④Butit'
sdifficultformetodecidewhatactivitiesweshouldorganizeandhowtoplanit.
⑤Secondly,it'
shightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.
⑥Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.
⑦Wehadtotakehertothedoctoronthethirddayandwewerereallyworried,buthewasOK.
【答案】
①them,②him,③them,④me,⑤him
二、单句改错
①her改为him,②them改为us,③去掉them,④it改为them,⑤第一个I改为me,
⑥they改为we,⑦her改为him或者he改为she
【考点2】物主代词
意思
类别
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
its
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
（1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语,不能单独使用。
（2）名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。
①ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles,butChina'
sisunequaledbecauseof________（it）beauty,grace（优雅）andhistory.
②“Assoonasheopens________（he）mouthandsingsinChinese,theChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelveryproudofhim，”saidhismusicteacher.
③Theviolinis________（you）,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletthepeoplehearit.
④TheyareheadingforFloridafor________（they）honeymoonandplantoframethetreasuredpictureassoonastheygetback.
①I'
vealwaysbeendreamingofhavinganopportunitytotravelinEnglish-speakingcountrieslikeyourtopracticeandimprovemyEnglish.
②Throughtheseactivities,wecanbroadenushorizonsandlearnaboutWesternculture.
③（2014·
重庆联合测试）Ifyoudon'
tbuildyourdream,someonewillhireyoutobuildhim.
④Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteadily.
⑤（2016·
四川高考）Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.
⑥（2017·
全国卷Ⅲ）Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.
①its,②his,③yours,④their
①your改为yours,②us改为our,③him改为his,④our改为his,⑤her改为his,⑦your改为my
【考点3】反身代词
数
myself
yourself
himself,herself,itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
（1）反身代词常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce（介绍）等动词后和by,for,to,in,of等介词后作宾语。
（2）反身代词可以作名词或代词的同位语,加强语气,强调"
亲自,本人,亲身"
。
（3）反身代词可以在be,feel,look,seem等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态。
（4）含有反身代词的短语
①介词+反身代词
byoneself单独地,独自地 foroneself亲自,为自己
inoneself本身,本来tooneself对自己,独有
②动词+反身代词
dressoneself自己穿衣hideoneself把自己藏起来
enjoyoneself过得愉快feeloneself觉得自在
loseoneself迷路seatoneself坐下
amuseoneself自娱teachoneself自学
expressoneself表达自己的思想behaveoneself表现得体,有礼貌
boastoneself自夸
makeyourselfathome不拘束helponeselfto随便吃,随便用
devoteoneselfto致力于applyoneselfto专心致志于
adapt/adjustoneselfto适应于
随堂练习：
单句语法填空
①（2017·
浙江高考）“ShethoughtIhadhurt________（I），”saysPaulson.
②Theydoitbecausetheplatformallowstheirvoicetobeheardandconstantlyencouragesthemtoimprove______（they）．
③（2010·
上海卷）Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'
tlearntodependon__________.
④Iamsureallofthemenjoyed__________inthepartylastnight.
⑤Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby__________?
①myself,②themselves,③ourselves,④themselves,⑤yourself
【考点4】不定代词
1.either,both,neither,all,none,any
词义
指代
都
任何一个
都不
两个人或物
both
either
neither
三个或三个以上的人或物；
不可数名词
all
any
none
随堂练习
①Therearemanytreeson__________sideofthestreet.
②LilyandLucyaretwins,__________ofthemlookliketheirmother.
③Neitheranswer__________（be）right.
④Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.（2012•江西）
⑤AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears，shelost________ofherenthusiasmforlife.（2013•陕西，22）
⑥It'
saneither—orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'
tdo________．（2013•新课标Ⅱ，14）
⑦Nowadaysreferencebookshavebecomeaproblemofgreatconcernfor________theteachersandthestudents.
Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but________containedanyusefulsuggestions.
（2014·
北京东城联考）Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.________willdo.
北京东城一模）Thereareplentyofvegetablesinthefridge.Youneedn'
tbuy________.
全国卷Ⅱ）Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.
②（2015·
四川高考改编）Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butneitherisusefultomyknowledge.
③（2014·
四川卷）She'
dlivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedeitherandmovedtoCambridge.
河南洛阳统考）Yousee,noneofthemisbig,buttheybecomealargeriverwhenjoinedtogether,andyetlargerwhenjoinedbyathird.
TomandMikeareallfondofskiing,butneitherofthemlikesplayingthepiano.
①either,②both,③is,④none,⑤none,⑥both,⑦both,
neither,
Either,
①all改为both,②neither改为none,③either改为neither,④none改为neither,⑤all改为both
2.nobody/noone,nothing,none
用来回答
相当于
是否加of短语
nobody/noone
人
who
notanybody
notanyone
否
nothing
物
what
notanything
人或物
howmany
howmuch
nota/an/any+名词
或no+名词
是
用none,nobody/noone,nothing填空
①__________canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit.
②Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis__________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.
③--Wow!
You’vegotsomanyclothes!
--But__________ofthemareinfashionnow.
④Icouldn’tjuststandbyanddo__________.
【答案】①Nobody/noone②nothing③none④nothing
3.other,theother,others,theothers,another
（1）other作定语时,常与复数名词连用,如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no以及形容词性物主代词，也可与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用。
others是other的复数形式,泛指“别的人或物”（但不是全部），不能作定语,可构成“some…,others…”（一些……另一些……）。
（2）theother指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用构成“one…,theother…”（一个……,另一个……）；
theother作定语修饰复数名词时，特指"
“其余全部的人或物”，可构成“some…,theothers…”（一些……其余的……）。
（3）another指"
再一,另一"
作代词或形容词,用于表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个。
（4）another也可用于数词前,表示"
再,又"
此时"
another+数词+名词复数"
相当于"
数词+more+名词复数"
①Idon'
tknowwhethertheyoungmanactuallyusedthemoneyforhisbreakfastorfor________purposes.
②FeelingthatIcouldnotstandwaitinginsuchalineanylonger,Idecidedtojoin______one.
福建卷）Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________，knivesandforks.
④（2013·
重庆卷）Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;
reusingis________.
⑤Classwasoverandthestudentscameoutoftheclassroomoneafter________.
①Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisasoldierandtheanotherisasinger.
②Youcannevermeettheneedsofeverycustomer.Somemaypreferlightcolorswhileotherenjoydarkones.
③Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”
④（2014·
苏州市调研）Tostayawake,mybrotherfinishedacupofcoffeeandorderedothers.
⑤（2014·
河北保定调研）ThediseasewasterribleanditmadeJack'
slifedifficult,oneproblemfollowingtheanother
①other,②another,③others,④another,⑤another
①another改为other,②other改为others,③other改为another,④others改为another,⑤去掉the
4.复合不定代词
某
任何
每个，所有
没有
somebody（someone）
anybody（anyone）
everybody（everyone）
nobody（noone）
something
anything
everything
（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。
（2）复合不定代词若有形容词修饰，形容词应放在其后。
5.代词构成的固定搭配
anythingbut决不,根本不
nothingbut仅仅,只有
nonebut=only仅仅,只有
allbut=almost几乎,差不多;
除……外的全部
anybody/everybodybut除……外的任何人
notanything=nothing没有什么（表示全部否定）
noteverything并非每件东西（表示部分否定）
随堂练习：
单句语法填空
①（2014·
安徽卷）Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.
②（2013·
安徽卷）Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.
③（2011·
全国卷Ⅱ）Igotthisbicyclefor________；
Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.
④（2011·
四川卷）Thereis________inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.
⑤Whilehelikesbasketballverymuch,heis________butabasketballteacher.
⑥—Wouldyoulike________toeat?
—Somebreadandtwocakes,please.
①Everyone/Everybody,②Nothing,③nothing,④something,⑤anything,⑥something
6.many,much,few,little,afew,alittle
代词
用法
表示意义
含义
注意
few
修饰可数名词
否定含义
几乎没有
onlyafew=few
afew
肯定含义
几个；
一些
little
修饰不可数名词
onlyalittle=little
升级会员 