上海新世纪英语高一第一学期重要词语及词组.wps

上海新世纪英语高一第一学期重要词语及词组.wps

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高一第一学期重要词语及词组高一第一学期重要词语及词组Unit1TextPeoplefromAllWalksofLife1.peoplefromallwalksoflife来自各行各业的人们2.sb.growup某人长大=sb.mature（vi.）3.sb.takeupsth.某人从事某事sth.takeupspl.某物占据某地=sth.occupyspl.sth.takeupsometime某物占据时间=sth.occupysometimeoccupation（v.）占据职业4.varioussth.多种多样的某物various（adj.）多种多样的variety（n.）种类vary（vi.）sth.vary某物变化（vi.）sth.varywithsth.某物随着某物变化5.sth.bemadeupofsth.某物由某物组成=sth.becomposedofsth.=sth.consistofsth.6.thefollowingsth.下列的、下述的某物following（adj.）接下来的inthefollowingyears在接下来的几年中=intheyearsthatfollowedfollow（vt.）sb.followsb.某人跟随某人sb.befollowedbysb.某人被某人跟随7.educationalinstitutions教育机构8.sb.tryonesbesttodosth.某人尽全力做某事sb.makeanefforttodosth.某人尽力做某事=sb.sparenoefforttodosth,=sb.goallouttodosth.=sb.strivetodosth.=sb.dowhatsb.cantodosth.=sb.devoteoneselftodoingsth.=sb.bedevotedtodoingsth.=sb.dosth.withallonesenergy=sb.dosth.withallonesstrength9.sb.gainsth.某人得到某物gain=botain=get10.insociety在社会上society不加冠词：

社会，加冠词：

thesociety一个社会团体social（adj.）society（n.）socialism（n.）社会主义socialist（n.）社会学家socialize（v.）社会化11.sb.beinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事=sb.getinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事sth.involvesth.某物涉及某物sth.involvedoingsth.某物涉及做某事sb.beinvolvedinsth某人被卷入某物sth.involvesb.insth.某事使某人介入/卷入某事12.sb.correctpapers某人批改试卷paper（n.）U纸paper（n.）C文件试卷13.sb.givegradestosb.某人给某人打分数14.attheendofsometime在某段时间的最后反：

atthebeginningofsometime在某段时间的开始attheendofspl.在某地的尽头intheend=finally=atlast=eventually最后，反：

atthebeginning起初bytheendofsth.到结束为止15.animpactonsb.一个对某人的影响sth.haveaneffect/impact/influenceonsth.某物对某物有影响（n.）=sth.actonsth.sth.impact/influence/affectsth.（v.）16.allthroughoneslife某人的一生17.sb.operateonsb.某人为某人动手术operate（v.）operation（n.）sth.operate某物运作（vi.）=sth.work=sth.beinaction=sth.function18.sb.repairanorgan某人修补器官19.sb.nolongerdosth.某人再也不做某事=sb.donotdosth.anylonger20.sth.workproperly某物恰当运作=sth.operate某物运作（vi.）=sth.work=sth.beinaction=sth.functionwork（vi.）运作20.workplace工作地点21.sb.takecareofsb.某人照顾某人=sb.careforsb.=sb.lookaftersb.=sb.attendonsb.22.medicaltreatment医疗治疗23.sth.meanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath某物生死攸关24.sth.involvesth.某物涉及某物=sth.touchsth.=sth.coversth.sth.involvedoingsth.某物涉及做某事sb.beinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事=sb.getinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事sb.beinvolvedinsth某人被卷入某物sth.involvesb.insth.某事使某人介入/卷入某事25.sb.answeratelephonecall某人接电话26.sb.receivesb.某人接待某人27.sb.storeinformationonacomputer某人在电脑上储存信息28.sb.putsth.inorder某人将某物摆放整齐order（n.）顺序order（v.）命令sb.orderthatsb.（should）dosth.点菜29.filecabinets档案柜30.alinkbetweensb.andsb.一个某人和某人的联系link（n.）link（v.）sb.linksth.to/withsth.某人将某物与某物连结=sb.connectsth.withsth.=sb.joinsth.tosth.=sb.relatesth.tosth.31.sb.workoutplans某人制定计划32.sb.workassth.某人做某个职业=sth.actassth.某物充当某物=sth.serveassth.=sth.takeapostassth.1.sb.wearsth.某人穿着某物（状态）=sb.beincolour=sb.bedressedinsth.=sb.wearsth.=sb.havesth.on（状态）sb.dressoneself=sb.putonsth.（动作）2.thelateststh.最新的某物3.fashionshowprogram时装表演节目sth.go/beoutoffashion某物过时=sth.beoutofdate=sth.beoutoftheday反：

sth.beinfashion=sth.beuptodate某物入时32.alarge/smallaudience大量/很少观众alarge/smallpopulation大量/少量人口alarge/smallfortune大量/少量钱财33.fashionmodel时装模特34.sth.seemstrangetosb.某物对某人来说很奇怪35.theelderly老人36.alarge/greatnumberofsth.大量的某物加【C】:

manysth.,quiteafewsth.,agood/greatmanysth.,alarge/greatnumberofsth.,large/greatnumbersofsth.加【U】:

muchsth.,quitealittlesth.,agreatdealofsth.,alargeamountofsth.加【C/U】:

alotofsth.,lotsofsth.,plentyofsth.,alargequantityofsth.,quantitiesofsth.37.sb.bedressedinsth.某人穿着某物（状态）=sb.beincolour=sb.wearsth.=sb.wearsth.=sb.havesth.on（状态）sb.dressoneself=sb.putonsth.（动作）38.sb.admiresb.某人崇拜某人Unit2Michelangelo1.sb.berememberedassth.某人被纪念为某物=sb.bememorizedasefromafamily某人出生于一个的家庭=sb.bebornintoafamily某人出生于一个的家庭=sb.beborninafamily=sb.bebornofparents3.atanearlyage年纪还小的时候4.sth.belongtosb.某物属于某人belongingsn.东西5.aleadingmaster一位最好的大师6.sb.beabletodosth.某人有能力做某事（adj.）反：

unable=capable（adj.）sb.becapableofdoingsth.=ability（n.）sb.havetheabilitytodosth.enable（v.）sth.enablesb.todosth.某物使某人做某事（v.）7.theskillsofsculpture雕刻的技巧8.sb.besatisfiedwithsth.某人对某物满意sth.besatisfyingsth.satisfysb.Tosatisfysb./sth,S+V为了满足某人/某物，某人做某事satisfaction（n.）9.sb.goontodosth.某人继续做某事10.sb.ofthepast以往的某人（介词短语作后置定语）sb.oftheday=sb.oftheage当代的某人11.oneproblemafteranother一个接着一个的问题12.bythetime到某时刻为止（用过去完成时）13.sb.mastersth.某人掌握某物（v.）=mandsth.master（n.）大师mastery（n.）掌握14.sb.beregardedassth.某人被视为某物=sb.beseenassth.=sb.belookedonassth.=sb.bethoughtofassth.=sb.beconsidered（as）sth.15.outstandingsb.杰出的某人16.sb.oftheage当代的某人=sb.oftheday反：

sb.ofthepast以往的某人17.theSistineChapel西斯廷教堂18.sb.turndownsth.某人拒绝某物19.sb.agreetodosth.某人同意做某事sb.agreewithsb.某人同意某人sb.agreetosth.某人同意某物sb.agreeonsth.某人就某物达成一致sth.agreewithsth.某物与某物相吻合20.sb.shutoneselfupinspl.某人把某人关在某地21.sb.get/bereadytodosth.某人准备好做某事=sb.get/bepreparedtodosth.22.sb.workalone某人独自工作=sb.dosth.ononesown=sb.dosth.byoneselfalone（adv.）单独地sb.dosth.alonealone（adj）只有，仅仅sb.bealone某人是一个人alone作表语sb.alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语lonely（adj.）偏远的孤独的23.ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花时间做某事=sb.taketimetodosth=sb.spendsometime（in）doingsth.24.ontheceiling在天花板上25.ordinarypeople平民26.sb.gothroughsth.某人经历某事27.sb.findithardtodosth.某人发现做某事很困难28.sb.lieononesbacktodosth.某人仰卧做某事back（n.）后面，背面back（v.）某人后退sb.back某人支持某人/某物sb.backsb./sth.back（adv.）某人向后sb.gobackback（adj.）后面的lievi.sth.lieinspl.躺lie,lay,lainsb.lie说谎lie,lied,liedlayvt.sb.laysth.inspl.放ahenlayanegg下蛋lay,laid,laid29.asaresult,结果=therefore,=hence,=consequently,30.sb.beusedtodoingsth.某人习惯于做某事sb.usedtodosth.某人过去常常做某事sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用来做某事31.eversince自从（加现在完成时）32.afascinationtosb.对某人的吸引fascination（n.）=attractionfascinate（v.）=attractsb.befascinated/attractedbysth.某人对某物着迷sth.fascinate/attractsb.某物吸引某人sth.befascinating/attracting某物很有吸引力33.sb.leavesb.withsth.某人遗留给某人某物34.homeandoverseassb.国内外的某人35.sb.canthelpbutdosth.某人情不自禁做某事=sb.canthelpdoingsth.=sb.cantbutdosth.某人不得不做某事=sb.cantchoosebutdosth.=sb.havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth.=sb.donothingbutdosth.=thereisnothingtodobutdosth.36.sb.admiresth.某人赞赏、赞叹某物Unit3TextStartingaConversatinowithaForeignerinEnglish1.sb.rideonabus某人乘公共汽车ride（vi.）,rode,riddenride（n.）arideonbus乘坐公共汽车2.anopportunityforsb.todosth.一个某人做某事的机会3.sb.practisedoingsth.某人练习做某事practise（v.）practice（n.）4.sb.thinktooneself某人心里想eintooneshead/mind某人想到某物=sb.haveanidea=sth.occurtosb.6.sb.betongue-tied某人张口结舌的7.sb.getoffthebus某人下车8.sb.utteraword某人说一句话utter（v.）utterance（n.）9.sb.saytooneself某人自言自语10.sb.bealone某人是独自一个人的alone（adv.）单独地sb.dosth.alonealone（adj）只有，仅仅sb.bealone某人是一个人alone作表语sb.alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语lonely（adj.）偏远的孤独的11.asmalltalk闲聊12.sb.getstarted某人开始13.sb.exchangesth.withsb.某人与某人交换某物14.sb.exchangeAforB某人用A来换B15.sb.paycloseattentiontosth.某人非常集中注意力于某物=sb.concentrateonsth.=sb.focusonsth.16.sb.feellikedoingsth.某人想要做某事=sb.wouldliketodosth.=sb.wanttodosth.17.facialexpression面部表情18.forcue作为暗示19.sb.dosth.inreturen某人做某事作为回报20.sb.stareoutofthewindow某人朝窗外看sb.stareatsth.凝视（有意识）sb.gazeatsth.凝视（无意识，发呆）sb.glancetowards/atsth.某人看/瞥一眼某物sb.glancetowardsallsectionsoftheaudience某人环视观众sb.glareatsth.怒视21.sb.forcesth.onsb.某人把某物强加于某人（v.）sb.forcesb.todosth.某人强迫某人做某事=sb.obligesb.todosth.force（n.）力量军队22.sb.beleftalone某人被独自留下23.whatifsb.dosth.如果某人做某事怎么办24.sb.smileatsb.某人朝某人笑25.positivecue积极的暗示negative消极的26.sth.indicatethatS+V某物表示（v.）indicate=showindication（n.）27.sb.startaconversation某人开始一段对话28.asuitabletopic一个合适的话题29.arulefordoingsth.一个做某事的规矩30.themostuniversaltopic最普遍的话题universal（adj.）普遍的,普通的universe（n.）宇宙31.sb.launchintodoingsth.某人开始做某事sb.launchsth.某人发射某物32.personalmatters私事=personalaffairspersonality（n.）个性、性格33.sb.sticktodoingsth.某人坚持做某事=sb.insistondoingsth.stick,stuck,stuck34.favouritesth.最喜欢的某物（adj.）favourite（adj.）最喜欢的favourite（n.）最喜欢的东西favour（v.）偏爱favour（n.）偏爱sb.favoursb./sth.（v.）某人偏爱某人/某物某人支持某人/某物=sb.supportsb./sth.=sb.backsb./sth.sb.beinfavourofsb./sth.（n.）某人支持某人/某物sb.askafavourofsb.todosth.=sb.asksb.afavourtodosth.某人请某人帮忙做某事（n.）sb.dosb.afavourtodosth.=sb.doafavourforsb.todosth.某人帮忙某人做某事（n.）35.oneslikesanddislikes某人的个人喜好36.sth.flownaturally某物自然进行（vi）进行流动37.anopen-endedquestion一个开放性问题38.ayes-noquestion一个是与否的问题39.sb.raiseaquestion某人提一个问题=eupwithsth.=sb.putforwardsth.=sb.putforthsth.=sb.bringupsth.=sb.proposesth.40.ratherthan而不是=insteadof41.aconnectionbetweensth.andsth.一个某物与某物之间的联系（n.）连结：

sb.connectsth.withsth.（v.）=sb.linksth.to/withsth.=sb.joinsth.tosth.=sb.relatesth.tosth.42.sb.chatwithsb.某人和某人聊天43.acommentonsth.一个关于某物的评论（n.）sb.makeacommentonmentonsth.（vi.）某人评论某人44.theotherperson两个人中的另一个人45.sth.beontherighttrack某事做对了track（n.）跑道车辙小道踪迹track（vt.）追踪sb.tracksth.某人追踪某物46.sb.havealotoffun（in）doingsth.某人做某事很有乐趣fun（n.）乐趣fun（adj.）sth.befun某事很有趣=sth.beinterestingfunny（adj.）sth.befunny某事很可笑=sth.causelaughter47.lifespleasures人生的乐趣pleasure（n.）乐趣pleasant（adj.）令人愉快的sth.bepleasant某物是令人愉快的please（v.）使高兴sth.pleasesb.某物使某人高兴pleased（adj.）高兴的sb.bepleasedaboutsth.某人对某物满意pleasing（adj.）sth.bepleasing某物是舒服的、令人满意的Unit4HolidaysandFestivalsintheUnitedKingdom1.nationalholiday国定假日2.theUnitedKingdom联合王国3.sth.vary某物变化（vi.）sth.varywithsth.某物随着某物变化vary（vi.）variety（n.）various（adj.）4.sth.fallononeday某事在某一天5.sth.fallinsometime某事在某一段时间6.Eastereggs复活节彩蛋7.sb.observesth.某人庆祝某物（v.）=sb.celebratesth.observation（n.）8.GoodFriday（基督教）受难节9.crossbun十字面包10.sth.betoasted