高考英语语法填空与答案.docx

高考英语语法填空与答案.docx

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高考英语语法填空与答案

2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题

2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61（long）

thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62（see）thebenefit.Youmaydrink,

smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63（die）earlybyrunning.Whilerunning

regularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65

walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin

201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseand

earlydeathsfromall67（cause）.

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise⋯it'psrobablyrunning.To

avoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68（strength）yourlegmuscles肌（

肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyaint'dsalways69（energy）.If

youaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,so

perhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

2018（二卷）DietshavechangedinChin—aandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

61（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past

25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscornisused

tofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’rsise:

Thegovernmentencourages

farmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

64（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）

runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66（pollute）inthecountry’msajorlakesandreservoirsand

madedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.zxxk

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67

（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—

whenthegovernment68（start）asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizer

recommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.That

1

preventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’apsproachto

protectingitsenvironmentwhile70（feed）itscitizens＂offersusefullessonsfor

agricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwid＂e.saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

2018（三卷）I’mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla大（猩猩）

thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentral

AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Iface’-tom-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62

topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe

63（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.I

quicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64（look）directlyintohiseyessohe

doesn’tfeel65（challenge）.

MynameisMireyaMayor.I’am66（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesand

monkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’bdeenobserving.No

onehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68（they）alive.True

toagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanim69al（mean）menorealharm.Hewasjust

saying:

"I’kimngofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!

"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,he

allowedme70（stay）andwatch.

（一卷答案）

61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that\which67.causes

68.strengthen69.energetic70.it\running

（二卷答案）

61.hasgrown62.the63.actually64.toimprove65.than

66.pollution67.global68.started69.that/which70.feeding

（三卷答案）

61.which62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged

2

62.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tostay

69.（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.

Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodof

fightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62（effect）suchasoverweightand

heartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63（process）thefoodthat

weeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64

（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleat

morefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66（bad）,theamountof

fastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67（be）fulloffatandsalt;by68（eat）

morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmeals

andwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69（care）nottogotoextremes.Like

anything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

70.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjust

undersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__（crowd）ontheroadsaboveas

theytravelledtoand__________62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusingan

interestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___（lay）thetrackandthenbuildinga

strongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___65__（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__（fair）unpleasant

forthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreat

successandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.

Later,engineers____68___（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnel隧s（道）,

whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___（introduce）

ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

___70___（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsand

brightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

71.（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardto

challengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

61________（rest）.Instead,sheisearning$6500aday6a2s__________modelinNewYork.

Sarah63__________（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliond

thenewyear.HerfatherPete4r4,wansthertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64_______

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswan6ts5_________（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellas

beauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhe6r6_________（educate）.

Shehasturneddownseveral67_______（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateon

herstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogeta

degree68___________engineeringorarchitecture.

3

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,scho6o9l___________

（come）first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Iti7s0_________（certain）funbutthelifestyle

isalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

63.（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfo

touristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61____（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticket

moneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62______（__allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe

__63_________（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoes

back____64________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_________Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreporter__66_______（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfrom

starvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67______（introduce）British

visitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsof

Bifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68____（it）

mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69______（day）withhissistersothatwhileone

isbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

64.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentif（y识别）

thoseof61_______（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstso

you'llfeelarealsenseof62________（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntil

tomorrow63___（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Soget

anearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65_____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyouthe

confidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent66（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks

67______（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,

exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69_____

（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,

70_______（make）sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

65.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（