高考英语试题-浙江卷Word版.doc

高考英语试题-浙江卷Word版.doc

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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

英语

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.-----Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

------_________,Iguess.

A.NotatallB.No,that'sallC.Yes,I'msureD.Yes,ofcourse

2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.

A．不填；theB．the；aC．a；不填D．a；a

3．Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter______silent.

A．remainB,beremainingC,havingremainedD,toremain

4.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.

A,whetherB,whatC,thatD,how

5.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.

A,thoseB,onesC,anyD,all

6._______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thosetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword..

A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With

7.Your_______asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

A,opinionB,growthC,performanceD,character

8.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor______hisjob.

A,quitsB,toquitC,quittingD,quit

9.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.

A,whyB,whenC,towhomD,onwhich

10.Theresearchlacks________evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.

A,solidB,fierceC,severeD,potential

11."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.

A,tobereservedB,havingreservedC,reservingD,reserved

12.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A,differB,shrinkC,failD,decline

13.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but______thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.

A,hadabandonedB,abandonedC,abandonD,willabandon

14.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_______hewasgladtobeablemakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A,allinallB,foronethingC,onthecontraryD,bytheway

15.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A,setoutB,setaboutC,setoffD,setup

16.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.

A,hascomeupB,wascomingupC,hadcomeupD,wouldcomeup

17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A,whichB,whoC,whereD,whom

18.Mikewasusuallysocareful,________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.

A,yetB,stillC,evenD,thus

19.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.

A,mayhaveB,couldhaveC,musthavehadD,mighthavehad

20.-----I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

------________,IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Forgetit.C.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican'tagreemore

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.

Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox___21____wrappedinbrownpaper.__22___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside——averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.____23___Hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit____24____.

Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___25____umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits____26____,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___27____.

Oscar___28____themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat____29___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'brien.

OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrsO'brien's___30____ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI__31___you?

"sheasked.

"I'dliketoreturnitifitsyours,"Oscarsaid,____32____theumbrellaasifpresentinga___33___thathadlongbeenwishedfor.

"Why,yes!

it'smine,"repliedMrs.Brienwitha___34____smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventobymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____35____?

"

"No,ma'am,"hesaid"mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward."

"Well,that's____36_____myfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?

"

Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow__37__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?

Asif___38____,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:

MrsO'brienwantedyouto___39___thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,__40___gesturelongago.

21.A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually

22,A,opening B,seizing C,observing D,searching

23,A,After B,When C,Since D,Although

24,A,clearly B,fully C,immediately D,suddenly

25,A,average B,unusual C,plain D,typical

26,A,beauty B,shape C,origin D,history

27,A,designer B,seller C,user D,owner

28,A,convinced B,forced C,encouraged D,advised

29,A,until B,before C,which D,where

30,A,family B,theater C,house D,neighborhood

31,A,invite B,help C,bother D,know

32,A,puttingup B,turningout C,pickingup D,holdingout

33,A,chance B,fact C,gift D,result

34,A,wide B,confident C,proud D,shy

35,A,patience B,kindness C,courage D,determination

36,A,obviously B,naturally C,exactly D,probably

37,A,old B,rare C,precious D,nice

38,A,incontrast B,inreturn C,inexchange D,inanswer

39,A,possess B,accept C,carry D,value

40,A,attractive B,significant C,unselfish D,sympathetic

第二部分：

阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，共50分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Easter（复活节）isstillagreatdayforworship,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.

Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS,

TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer--itlivesontheislands!

--butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedby

developmentandnowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendthese~ysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat（栖息地）completely.

Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators（~I~'）~Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarebeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.

Americanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirstofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool.dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate（J~2~）tohigherground--buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatheatsup.

Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.

NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.

AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.

41.ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto

A.showtheimportanceofEasterDayB.introducetheissueaboutbunnies

C.remindpeopleofEastertraditions

D.discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies

42.Theword“culprit”（Paragraph2）isclosestinmeaningto_____