高一英语下期末完形填空复习检测.docx
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高一英语下完形填空
完形填空A
Whenababyseesaball,thebabymayreachoutforit.Ifthebabyisveryyoung,andyou 21 _theballbehindapillow(枕头),thentheball 22 existsforthechild.Asthechildgrowsolder,thechildwillmovethepillowtogettheball.Eventhoughthechildcannotseetheball,theballstillexists.Thisisanearlyexampleof“learningtoseethe 23___ ”.Justaboutallofushave 24 ,soweallthinkwecansee.But,in 25 weareallblindtoprobably99%oftheworld.Because 26 peoplerealizethis,fewpeoplemaketheattempttolearnmoreinordertoseemore.Justlikeachild,whatwedon’tseedoesn’texist. 27,becausemostofusareblindto99%oftheworld,werelyonotherstogiveustheanswers.Wewillinglyallowdoctors,lawyers,priests,andpoliticianstotelluswhattodoorthink,buttheytakenoresponsibilitywhentheresultsgowrong.Commercial(商业的)television,radio,newspapers,andmagazinesarelargelycorporate(法人的)owned,profitdriven,andfocusmoreondistraction(娱乐)andmisinformationthanoneducation.Yet,wecontinuereading,watchingandlisteningtocommercialmediaundertheillusion(错觉)thatwearelearning.Corporatemediaiseducationwithblinders.Theyonlyshowyouthe 28 picture,and,inthisway,theycontrolpublicopinion. 29 needstoturntononcommercialtelevision,radio,andInternetworldnewstogetthebigpicture.Everyoneneedstoknowmoreinorderto 30 thepoliticalspinandlies.
21.A.put B.play C.find D.take
22.A.still B.nomore C.nolonger D.even
23.A.visible(可视的) B.invisible C.ball D.child
24.A.ears B.noses C.balls D.eyes
25.A.return B.reality C.short D.case
26.A.many B.few C.some D.alotof
27.A.Unfortunately B.Actually C.Fortunately D.Strangely
28.A.big B.little C.clear D.new
29.A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.Noone
30.A.seeto B.lookout C.seethrough D.lookfor
本文讲述学习是为了看到未知的。
人类虽有眼睛,但对世界上99%的事物熟视无睹。
几乎很少人认识到这一点。
人们都有依赖心理,我们依靠别人给我们答案。
商业媒体大都是利益驱使,更多聚焦在娱乐或误传,很少关注教育。
Corporate(法人的)mediaiseducationwithblinders.。
人人都需要非商业的媒体以获得thebigpicture。
21.A. 根据文章,把球“放”到枕头下,婴孩就认为没有球了。
22.C. 因nolonger意思是“不再”。
其他选项逻辑不符。
23.B. 上下文告诉我们,教育就是学习“未知的,看不见的”Educationislearningtoseetheinvisible.24.D.眼睛才能“see”。
25.B.因inreality意思是“实际上,事实上”。
inreturn是“作为回报”,inshort是“简言之”,in case是“以防万一”。
根据上下文,选B。
26.B.根据后句的排比,逻辑上应该选B。
27.A. mostofusareblindto99%oftheworld是一件不幸的事。
28.B.根据Corporate(法人的)mediaiseducationwithblinders.Theyonly…和andInternetworldnewstogetthebigpicture.的对应关系,应该选little。
29.A.下一句的排比可以帮助我们作出判断。
30.C.因seethrough是“看清,了解”,因为作者建议我们turntononcommercialmediaformore
完形填空B
Haveyoueversimplywantedtogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?
It’s 21 todo.Mostlookforarewardinsomeway.IknowIdid,mostofthetime,butthenaTVprogramof“Oprah”inspiredme.Shegaveeveryoneintheaudience$1,000tospendonacomplete__22__,accompaniedbyavideocamerato___23__whattheydidwiththemoney. TwosistersfromGeorgia 24___ fromthecrowdinmymind---theyputtheirmoneytogethertogiveto“Mysister’sHouse”,a 25___thathelpsbattered(受虐的)womenandchildren.Notonlydidthey 26___ theirmoney,buttheytoldeveryoneintheirtownabouttheorganization.Itwasamazingthatpeoplewerecrazytoringand 27______money,babyclothing,andmore. ThisstorymademerealizehowoftenIexpectthingsfromothersandhow 28______ Igivethingsinreturn.Idon’thaveathousanddollarstospendonastranger,butIdohaveaheartthatisfullofloveandgenerosity.Inowholddoorsopenforothersand 29____atpeopleIdon’tknow,becauseasmileiscontagious(有感染力的)andItrytobringasmuchhappinessasIcanintoothers’lives.It’sdifficult,butIfeelitisreally___30____.
21.A.hard B.easy C.simple D.hardly
22.A.countrymen B.stranger C.acquaintance D.friend
23.A.show B.record C.learn D.praise
24.A.stoodup B.stoodout C.stoodby D.stoodfor
25.A.room B.house C.village D.shelter
26.A.spend B.divide C.combine D.separate
27.A.give B.bring C.donate D.take
28.A.often B.really C.simply D.rarely
29.A.sing B.cry C.smile D.laugh
30.A.rewarding B.awarding C.expecting D.giving
本文谈到我们在给予时往往期望回报,但是如果你用开阔的眼界看世界,就会发现,你的付出,其实已经是很大的收获。
21.A 由接下去的两句话“大多数人都要寻求回报”“我也是这样的”可知,此处意为只有付出,不求回报是“很难”做到的。
22.B 由最后一段中的tospendonastranger也可得到启示。
23.B 跟着一部摄影机,自然是用来“纪录”他们是如何用这笔钱的。
24.B 指在这人群中有两姐妹显得特别“耀眼或突出(standout)”。
其它选项:
standup站起来,standby袖手旁观,standfor象征。
25.D 是“Mysister’sHouse”的同位语,指帮助受虐妇女儿童的“庇护所(shelter)”。
26.C 指前文puttheirmoneytogether,应为combinetheirmoney。
27.C 通过她们宣传后,人们打电话来“捐赠(donate)”钱物等。
28.D 与前文often对应,指我经常期待从别人处获取但却很少付出。
29.C 由后文becauseasmileiscontagious可知,此处指我对不认识的人“微笑”。
30.A 指这就是一种回报,用rewarding。
awarding的意思是“授予,给予”。
完形填空C
EdinburghisthecapitalcityofScotland(since1437)aswellasoneofthebiggestandmostimportantcitiesinthecountry,theseventhbiggestintheUnitedKingdom.The___21___ofthecityisaroundhalfamillion.Itliesinthesoutheastof___22___.AsthecapitalcityitisalsotheseatoftheScottishParliament(createdin1999).Itisthesecondmost___23___cityintheUnitedKingdomafterLondon,with13millionvisitorsayear. The___24___ofEdinburghis100squaremiles(259squarekilometers).Thehistoricalcentreofthecityisdividedintotwomainparts,theOldTownandtheNewTown.Theyare___25___PrincesStreetGardens.Bothdistrictswere___26___asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1995.EdinburghisquitefamousforitsannualEdinburghFestivalheldfourweeksfromearlyAugust.Edinburghhasbeenconnectedwithmany___27___peoplethroughitswholehistory.Famousauthorsofthecity___28___SirArthurConanDoyle,the___29___ofSherlockHolmes,ornowadaysJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter.Asfarasthe__30__isconcerned,themostfamouspeopleconnectedwithEdinburghareCharlesDarwin(thebiologist),AlexanderGrahamBell(thetelephonepioneer),andsoon.
21.A.people B.number C.area D.population
22.A.England B.Britain C.Wales D.Scotland
23.A.travelled B.visited C.seen D.explored
24.A.land B.amount C.area D.boundary
25.A.separatedby B.dividedinto C.dividedby D.separatedinto
26.A.regarded B.thought C.listed D.treated
27.A.great B.historical C.famous D.intelligent
28.A.include B.contain C.have D.are
29.A.author B.discoverer C.director D.creator
30.A.science B.biology C.art D.literature
第一节完形填空本文介绍了爱丁堡这个城市的地理概况、人口、节日和所产出的名人等情况。
21.D。
根据下文的aroundhalfamillion可知。
22.D。
根据常识得知。
23.B。
根据下文visitors的暗示。
24.C。
根据下文的100squaremiles(259squarekilometers).
25.A。
根据常识;分辨bedividedinto和beseparatedfrom,紧扣语境来选择。
26.C。
根据词义辨析。
这里指“新旧城均被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产”。
27.C。
据上下文的行文逻辑。
下文讲的都是爱丁堡的名人。
28.A。
根据上下文的行文逻辑,此句意为“名作家包括柯南.道尔或J.K罗琳。
”contain是指“一种物质内含什么东西作为它其中的一部分”。
29.D。
根据文学常识。
30.A。
根据下文biologist和telephonepioneer的提示。
完形填空D
Inthemiddleofthenight,Peter'swifesuddenlyfellill.Shecouldn’thelpcrying,“Oh,mystomach(胃)!
Getthe 1 !
”
Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga 2 dream.
“Stopthatnoise.”hesaidtoher.Heturnedoverandtriedtogoto 3 again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!
Help!
I'msureI'm 4 !
”
Petergotoutofbedandstarted 5 ,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.
“Whereismyshirt?
”heasked.Hiswifewas 6 illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,my 7 stomach!
”
Assoonashehadputhisclothes 8 ,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquite 9 thatyouneedthedoctor?
Surelyyoucanwait 10 morning,can'tyou?
”
“No,Ican't.Go,go,go.”hiswifeshouted,“ 11 youwillfindmedead 12 themorning.”
SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.Hehadonlygoneafewmeters 13 heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.
“I'm 14 againnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.
Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas 15 ashecouldtowardsthedoctor's.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake 16 around.
Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?
Who'sthere?
”
“Oh,Doctor.”Petersaidtohim,“I'vevery 17 newsforyou.Mywife 18 illwithaterriblestomachache.Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly 19 her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobackto 20 now,andsleepwell!
”
1.A.driver
B.nurse
C.doctor
D.child
2.A.terrible
B.interesting
C.surprising
D.wonderful
3.A.bed
B.sleep
C.dream
D.hospital
4.A.walking
B.dying
C.aching
D.sleeping
5.A.dressing
B.wearing
C.raising
D.working
6.A.very
B.so
C.too
D.quite
7.A.good
B.bad
C.wrong
D.poor
8.A.down
B.off
C.on
D.up
9.A.surprised
B.afraid
C.certain
D.worried
10.A.before
B.for
C.to
D.until
11.A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
12.A.after
B.in
C.before
D.until
13.A.after
B.when
C.before
D.while
14.A.good
B.wrong
C.allright
D.right
15.A.fast
B.slowly
C.hurriedly
D.happily
16.A.everyone
B.someone
C.noone
D.doctors
17.A.good
B.bad
C.necessary
D.ill
18.A.fell
B.stayed
C.grew
D.failed
19.A.gone
B.missed
C.disappeared
D.left
2