全国II卷高考英语试题及答案.doc
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高考真题汇总 制作者Shaun 可可英语
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
注意事项：
⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分英语知识运用（满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made
答案是C。
⒈theater A.treasure B.wheat C.season D.realize
⒉persuade A.usual B.insist C.sugar D.trousers
⒊company A.alone B.carrot C.money D.knock
⒋opposite A.service B.outside C.pioneer D.police
⒌society A.official B.recent C.chocolate D.difficult
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
⒍–Whatshallwedotonightthen?
–___–whateveryouwant.
A.Helpyourself B.It’sadeal C.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou
⒎Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.
A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.a;不填
⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.
A.that B.which C.what D.when
⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.
A.herself B.this C.that D.it
⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.
A.hoping B.tohope C.hoped D.havinghoped
⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.
A.when B.than C.until D.after
⒓We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.
A.setabout B.setup C.setout D.setdown
⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.
A.better B.best C.thebetter D.verywell
⒕–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?
–I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.
A.wouldn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.won’t
⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.
A.towatch B.watching C.watched D.tohavewatched
⒗100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.
A.for B.at C.on D.of
⒘I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.
A.can B.might C.would D.need
⒙Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.
A.hastold B.istelling C.hasbeentelling D.willhavetold
⒚TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.
A.quantity B.progress C.production D.demand
⒛–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.
–Thanks.___
A.Sowhat?
B.Noway. C.Whatfor?
D.You,too.
第三节 完形填空（每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.
Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews（面试）withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?
”Ithoughtpainfully.
AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed（认领）it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.
AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!
Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress（压力）managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.
My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.
21.A.As B.Though C.If D.When
22.A.successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient
23.A.driving B.repairing C.taking D.designing
24.A.working B.travelling C.discussing D.living
25.A.preparedfor B.attended C.askedfor D.held
26.A.lose B.like C.find D.get
27.A.hard B.busy C.serious D.short
28.A.waveat B.dropoff C.callon D.lookfor
29.A.ordering B.promising C.saying D.showing
30.A.incase B.orelse C.asif D.nowthat
31.A.hurt B.hit C.caught D.moved
32.A.feelings B.attention C.strength D.interests
33.A.opinions B.education C.experiences D.life
34.A.list B.book C.check D.copy
35.A.connect B.turn C.keep D.add
36.A.her B.apassenger C.me D.myfriend
37.A.hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel
38.A.listento B.review C.give D.talkabout
39.A.plan B.choice C.day D.tour
40.A.operation B.speaking C.employment D.thinking
第二部分阅读理解（满分45分）
第一节 语篇阅读（每小题2分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题2分）
（A）
Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.
Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Iyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.
Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.
41.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?
A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.
B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.
C.Theybuildtheirwonshelters.
D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.
42.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?
A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.
B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.
C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.
D.Tokeepthemcompany.
43.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay___.
A.runshortofcleanwater B.digdeepholesforfun
C.dirtythesnownearby D.getlostinthewild
44.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tosolveaproblem. B.Togivepracticaladvice.
C.Totellaninterestingstory. D.Topresentaresearchresult.
（B）
Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.
First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?
Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?
”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.
Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.
Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap（摆动）.Itshouldn’tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.
Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.
45.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?
A.Sailors’strength. B.Wavelevels.
C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails.
46.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?
A.Theboat. B.Thewind. C.Thesail. D.Theangle.
47.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?
A.Moveinastraightline. B.Allowthesailtoflap.
C.Lowerthesail. D.Tacktheboat.
48.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?
A.Inapopularmagazine. B.Inatouristguidebook.
C.Inaphysicstextbook. D.Inanofficialreport.
（C）
Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture（文化）thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion（困惑）acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces（althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities）.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.
Ourfacesshowemotions（情感）,butweshould
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