石家庄市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷.doc

石家庄市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷.doc

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15 B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.

1.Whereistheboygoingtomeetthegirl?

A.Atthecafe. B.Atthebusstop. C.Atthepool.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Dosometyping. B.Completeherpaper. C.Havelunch.

3.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?

A.Bybuyinghimabook. B.Bydrivinghimtothebookstore. C.Byshowinghimthewaytothebookstore.

4.Whydidn’tthewomanbuythecoat?

A.Itwasexpensive. B.Herfriendhasthesameone. C.ShewantedtobuyitontheInternet.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acountry. B.Aperson. C.Aschool.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee. B.Customerandsalesperson. C.Co-workers.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?

A.Doasurvey. B.Makeaform. C.Meetthedirector.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whataretheclubmembersexpectedtowear?

A.Golfshoes. B.Golftrousers. C.Clubsweaters.

9.Howmuchisalessonforchildrenonehour?

A.￡2. B.￡4. C.￡8.

10.WhatdoweknowabouttheWestwoodGolfClub?

A.Ithasaswimmingpool. B.Clubmemberscaninvitegueststhere. C.Teachersthereoftengivegrouplessons.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatwillRacheldo?

A.Holdabirthdayparty. B.Givebirthtoababy. C.Getmarried.

12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthegiftforBonnie?

A.Suitable. B.Useless. C.Expensive.

13.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?

A.Shecan’tworkoutthecostofgifts. B.Shewillbuysomecheapgifts. C.Shewillspendmuchongifts.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheimprovementoftheman’snewballoon?

A.Itcancarrymorefuel. B.Itiseasiertoland. C.Itislighter.

15.Whatdidthemanfinddifficultonhislastflight?

A.Hehadtoolittlesleep. B.Hecouldn’teatthefood. C.Hisradiodidn’tworkproperly.

16.Whatwillthemanleavebehindthistime?

A.Maps. B.Books. C.Hissleepingbag.

17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhefuture?

A.Sailaroundtheworld. B.Flyasmallplanealone. C.Climbsomemountains.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmuchisthegrouptickettothecastle?

A.$6.5. B.$3.5. C.$3.

19.Whoshouldthestudentsgivemoneyto?

A.Mrs.Philips. B.Mrs.Gifford. C.Thespeaker.

20.Whatshouldthestudentstake?

A.Somelunch. B.Aworksheet. C.Apen.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Uber

Uberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcarorregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes（报价）inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.

Lyft

LyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.

EasyTaxi

EasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklyscrubthroughmapsandfindlocationsyou’dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi’splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.

Curb

Curb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you’llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.

21.Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?

A.Uber. B.Lyft. C.EasyTaxi. D.Curb.

22.What’sthespecialserviceofLyft?

A.Youcanpaythefareincash. B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.

C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance. D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.

23.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?

A.Theyareavailableworldwide. B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.

C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp. D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation.

B

Ihadbeenfollowingtheyellowish-greenmarkersfora“popularandeasy”three-mileout-and-backhike（远足）.Immediatelyafterthetrailhead,thetrail（小径）becameveryrockyandsteep.Buthavingreadaboutthehike,Iknewwithinfiveminutes,Iwassupposedtoreachthehike’sfirstoverlook.

However,theoverlookneverarrived.Instead,Ifoundmyselflostinthewoods.Pullingoutmycellphone,Isawitread“noservice”.IcheckedthelasttextmessageI’dsenttomymom.Itread,“Conferenceended…goingforasmallhikebeforemyflighthomethisafternoon.”Iputmyphoneawayandkeptmovingandyelling,“Help!

Isanybodyoutthere?

”Everysooften,I’dstoptolisten,butIneverheardareply.

Igotoutmyphoneagain.Thebatterywasrunningoutfastasitsearchedforasignal,IstruggledtofindaplacewhereIcouldgetservice.WhenIdid,Icalledmymom.Itwentthrough!

Inashakyvoice,Isaid,“Mom?

”andthenthealldropped.Morethan1,500milesaway,mymominstantlyknewsomethingwaswrong.ShecalledtheDenverPoliceDepartmentandwasdirectedtotheUSForestService.

ThiswashowIwasintroducedtoJohn,anoperatorfromtheUSForestService,FollowingJohn’sinstructiononthephone,Ifinallyescapedfromthewoods.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Thenmyphonerang,anditwasJohn,makingsureIwasstillgoingintherightdirection.“Bytheway,”hesaid,“we’vehadyourmotheronholdthiswholetime,Soonceyougetdownthemountain,youwillabsolutelywanttogiveheracall.”

24.Whatdidtheauthordowhilefindingthetrailrockyandsteep?

A.Heyelledforhelp. B.Hecontinuedwalking. C.Hereturnedtothestart. D.Hefoundthefirstoverlook.

25.Whendidtheauthortellhismomaboutthehiking?

A.Afterhegotlost. B.AfterJohn’scall. C.Afteraconference. D.Afterthecalldropped.

26.Howdidtheauthor’smomknowhewasindanger?

A.Theauthorcalledandtoldheraboutit. B.Theauthor’sflightdidn’tarriveontime.

C.ShelearneditfromtheUSForestService. D.Shesensedsomethingunusualonthephone.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Johncametothewoodsfortheauthor. B.Theauthor’smomwasonlinewaiting.

C.Johnlosttouchwiththeauthor’smom. D.Theauthorwentinthewrongdirection.

C

Thefactthatantsarefascinatinginsectshasbeenknowforsometime,Now,scientistshavediscoveredalargenumberofwoodantslivinginanabandonedundergroundstorehouseinTemplewo,Poland,despitehavingnoobvioussourceoffood.

PolishzoologistWojciechCzechowskiandhisteambeganstudyingtheundergroundcolonyin2013.Theyfoundtheantsbuilta60-cmhighnestinthesoildirectlyoverthestorehouseverticalairpipe,Asyearspassed,themetalcoveringonthepipeeroded,leavingbehindaholethatthousandsofworkerantsaccidentallyslipintoeachdayastheygoabouttheirdailychores.Thescientistssaythattherearenosourcesoffoodinthestorehouse.Thismeansthattheinsectsliveinastateofnearstarvation.

InJuly2015,theresearchersdisturbedpartoftheantnestinsearchoflarvae（幼虫）,cocoons（茧）,andqueens.Theyfoundnothing,leadingthemtosuspectthatthelackoffoodandcoldtemperaturesmadereproductionimpossibleandthatthegrouptendingthenestisentirelymadeupofnon-reproductivefemaleworkers.Theirpopulationisrefilledeveryyear,byanewrainofunfortunateantsthatslidedownthehole.TheresearcherssaythatwhentheyreturnedinJanuary2016,thenesthadbeenrepaired.Itappearsthatdespitetheterribleconditions,theworkerantsdonotstopconstructingtheirnest.

Woodantsareknowfortheirabilitytoadapttobadlivingconditions,Inthiscase,themillionsofworkerantstrappedinthestorehousehavenochoice.Butinsteadoflosinghope,theyaremakingthebestofthesituation—aclassicexampleof“whenlifegivesyoulesionsmakelemonade.”

28.Howdidthewoodantsarriveinthestorehouse?

A.Theyfelldowntherebyaccident. B.Theresearchteambroughtthemthere.

C.Thestorehousebuildersleftthemthere. D.Theywereattractedbytheenvironment.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eroded”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Expanded. B.Rotted. C.Exploded. D.Melted.

30.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthenest?

A.Larvae. B.Cocoons. C.Aqueen. D.Workerants.

31.Whydidthepopulationofwoodantsremainsteady?

A.Theyhadenoughfood. B.Theywereabletoreproduce.

C.Theyadaptedtotheconditions. D.Theyhadnewcomerstojointhem.

D

Despitebeingusedby1.24billionpeopleeachyear,travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.

Onecitizen,however,istryingtochangethis,“YougetontheTubeandit’scompletelysilentandit’sweird,”saysJonathanDunne,whohasstaredaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges（徽章）withthewords“Tubechat?

”lastmonth,encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother,“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million,expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway,butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed,”hesays,Dunnea