石家庄市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷.doc
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15 B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
1.Whereistheboygoingtomeetthegirl?
A.Atthecafe. B.Atthebusstop. C.Atthepool.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Dosometyping. B.Completeherpaper. C.Havelunch.
3.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?
A.Bybuyinghimabook. B.Bydrivinghimtothebookstore. C.Byshowinghimthewaytothebookstore.
4.Whydidn’tthewomanbuythecoat?
A.Itwasexpensive. B.Herfriendhasthesameone. C.ShewantedtobuyitontheInternet.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Acountry. B.Aperson. C.Aschool.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee. B.Customerandsalesperson. C.Co-workers.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?
A.Doasurvey. B.Makeaform. C.Meetthedirector.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whataretheclubmembersexpectedtowear?
A.Golfshoes. B.Golftrousers. C.Clubsweaters.
9.Howmuchisalessonforchildrenonehour?
A.£2. B.£4. C.£8.
10.WhatdoweknowabouttheWestwoodGolfClub?
A.Ithasaswimmingpool. B.Clubmemberscaninvitegueststhere. C.Teachersthereoftengivegrouplessons.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatwillRacheldo?
A.Holdabirthdayparty. B.Givebirthtoababy. C.Getmarried.
12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthegiftforBonnie?
A.Suitable. B.Useless. C.Expensive.
13.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?
A.Shecan’tworkoutthecostofgifts. B.Shewillbuysomecheapgifts. C.Shewillspendmuchongifts.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistheimprovementoftheman’snewballoon?
A.Itcancarrymorefuel. B.Itiseasiertoland. C.Itislighter.
15.Whatdidthemanfinddifficultonhislastflight?
A.Hehadtoolittlesleep. B.Hecouldn’teatthefood. C.Hisradiodidn’tworkproperly.
16.Whatwillthemanleavebehindthistime?
A.Maps. B.Books. C.Hissleepingbag.
17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhefuture?
A.Sailaroundtheworld. B.Flyasmallplanealone. C.Climbsomemountains.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howmuchisthegrouptickettothecastle?
A.$6.5. B.$3.5. C.$3.
19.Whoshouldthestudentsgivemoneyto?
A.Mrs.Philips. B.Mrs.Gifford. C.Thespeaker.
20.Whatshouldthestudentstake?
A.Somelunch. B.Aworksheet. C.Apen.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Uber
Uberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcarorregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes(报价)inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.
Lyft
LyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.
EasyTaxi
EasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklyscrubthroughmapsandfindlocationsyou’dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi’splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.
Curb
Curb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you’llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.
21.Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?
A.Uber. B.Lyft. C.EasyTaxi. D.Curb.
22.What’sthespecialserviceofLyft?
A.Youcanpaythefareincash. B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.
C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance. D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.
23.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?
A.Theyareavailableworldwide. B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.
C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp. D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation.
B
Ihadbeenfollowingtheyellowish-greenmarkersfora“popularandeasy”three-mileout-and-backhike(远足).Immediatelyafterthetrailhead,thetrail(小径)becameveryrockyandsteep.Buthavingreadaboutthehike,Iknewwithinfiveminutes,Iwassupposedtoreachthehike’sfirstoverlook.
However,theoverlookneverarrived.Instead,Ifoundmyselflostinthewoods.Pullingoutmycellphone,Isawitread“noservice”.IcheckedthelasttextmessageI’dsenttomymom.Itread,“Conferenceended…goingforasmallhikebeforemyflighthomethisafternoon.”Iputmyphoneawayandkeptmovingandyelling,“Help!
Isanybodyoutthere?
”Everysooften,I’dstoptolisten,butIneverheardareply.
Igotoutmyphoneagain.Thebatterywasrunningoutfastasitsearchedforasignal,IstruggledtofindaplacewhereIcouldgetservice.WhenIdid,Icalledmymom.Itwentthrough!
Inashakyvoice,Isaid,“Mom?
”andthenthealldropped.Morethan1,500milesaway,mymominstantlyknewsomethingwaswrong.ShecalledtheDenverPoliceDepartmentandwasdirectedtotheUSForestService.
ThiswashowIwasintroducedtoJohn,anoperatorfromtheUSForestService,FollowingJohn’sinstructiononthephone,Ifinallyescapedfromthewoods.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Thenmyphonerang,anditwasJohn,makingsureIwasstillgoingintherightdirection.“Bytheway,”hesaid,“we’vehadyourmotheronholdthiswholetime,Soonceyougetdownthemountain,youwillabsolutelywanttogiveheracall.”
24.Whatdidtheauthordowhilefindingthetrailrockyandsteep?
A.Heyelledforhelp. B.Hecontinuedwalking. C.Hereturnedtothestart. D.Hefoundthefirstoverlook.
25.Whendidtheauthortellhismomaboutthehiking?
A.Afterhegotlost. B.AfterJohn’scall. C.Afteraconference. D.Afterthecalldropped.
26.Howdidtheauthor’smomknowhewasindanger?
A.Theauthorcalledandtoldheraboutit. B.Theauthor’sflightdidn’tarriveontime.
C.ShelearneditfromtheUSForestService. D.Shesensedsomethingunusualonthephone.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Johncametothewoodsfortheauthor. B.Theauthor’smomwasonlinewaiting.
C.Johnlosttouchwiththeauthor’smom. D.Theauthorwentinthewrongdirection.
C
Thefactthatantsarefascinatinginsectshasbeenknowforsometime,Now,scientistshavediscoveredalargenumberofwoodantslivinginanabandonedundergroundstorehouseinTemplewo,Poland,despitehavingnoobvioussourceoffood.
PolishzoologistWojciechCzechowskiandhisteambeganstudyingtheundergroundcolonyin2013.Theyfoundtheantsbuilta60-cmhighnestinthesoildirectlyoverthestorehouseverticalairpipe,Asyearspassed,themetalcoveringonthepipeeroded,leavingbehindaholethatthousandsofworkerantsaccidentallyslipintoeachdayastheygoabouttheirdailychores.Thescientistssaythattherearenosourcesoffoodinthestorehouse.Thismeansthattheinsectsliveinastateofnearstarvation.
InJuly2015,theresearchersdisturbedpartoftheantnestinsearchoflarvae(幼虫),cocoons(茧),andqueens.Theyfoundnothing,leadingthemtosuspectthatthelackoffoodandcoldtemperaturesmadereproductionimpossibleandthatthegrouptendingthenestisentirelymadeupofnon-reproductivefemaleworkers.Theirpopulationisrefilledeveryyear,byanewrainofunfortunateantsthatslidedownthehole.TheresearcherssaythatwhentheyreturnedinJanuary2016,thenesthadbeenrepaired.Itappearsthatdespitetheterribleconditions,theworkerantsdonotstopconstructingtheirnest.
Woodantsareknowfortheirabilitytoadapttobadlivingconditions,Inthiscase,themillionsofworkerantstrappedinthestorehousehavenochoice.Butinsteadoflosinghope,theyaremakingthebestofthesituation—aclassicexampleof“whenlifegivesyoulesionsmakelemonade.”
28.Howdidthewoodantsarriveinthestorehouse?
A.Theyfelldowntherebyaccident. B.Theresearchteambroughtthemthere.
C.Thestorehousebuildersleftthemthere. D.Theywereattractedbytheenvironment.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eroded”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Expanded. B.Rotted. C.Exploded. D.Melted.
30.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthenest?
A.Larvae. B.Cocoons. C.Aqueen. D.Workerants.
31.Whydidthepopulationofwoodantsremainsteady?
A.Theyhadenoughfood. B.Theywereabletoreproduce.
C.Theyadaptedtotheconditions. D.Theyhadnewcomerstojointhem.
D
Despitebeingusedby1.24billionpeopleeachyear,travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.
Onecitizen,however,istryingtochangethis,“YougetontheTubeandit’scompletelysilentandit’sweird,”saysJonathanDunne,whohasstaredaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords“Tubechat?
”lastmonth,encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother,“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million,expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway,butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed,”hesays,Dunnea