上海高考英语试题.docx

上海高考英语试题.docx

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上海高考英语试题

2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语试卷

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。

第一卷（共105分）

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2．每小题选

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答在试卷上的无效。

П.Grammarandvocabulary.

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.

A.threehourB.athree-hours

C.athree-hourD.threehours

27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A.themselvesB.themC.

usD.ourselves

28.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers.theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.

A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

29.-Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

-Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.

A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras

31.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored

32.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding

33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.

A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused

34.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem

C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem

35.thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.

A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached

36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.why

37.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow

A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering

C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering

38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

39.ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.

A.UntilB.UnlessCIfD.After

40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reduced

D.reduce

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.additionalB.producingC.regularD.predictedE.identified

EatmosphereG.matchedH.reducingI.carriedJ.increase

Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations（浓度）ofcarbondioxideinthe___41.

GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe42tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant43inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.

"Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"DrParkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin

44theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.

DrParkerandhiscolleagueshave45outadetailedrecordofthetreesona（n）46basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing47tonsofwoodeachyear.

Thescientists_48_thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad49fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals（彩排）,ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting50.

Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?

Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,51revising.AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.

WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad.52severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup（戏服和化妆）.Forinstance,LloydWebber53someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.

Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin54toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude55ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.

Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.56,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto57.topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows58.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown59

andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou60newideas.

Revisinginvolves61theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:

Ismymainideaorpurpose62throughoutmydraft?

DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?

HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe63thatis,facts,opinions,

inferences--thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?

Finally,haveIincludedtoomany64detailsthatmayconfusereaders?

50.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career

51.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inotherwords

52.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced

53.A.rewroteB.releasedC.recordedD.reserved

54.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast

55.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh

56.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore

57.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover

58.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.tra

ining

59.A.directorB.masterC.audienceD.visitor

60.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate

61.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.assessing

62.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqueD.clear

63.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints

64.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.final

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Fore

achofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:

itchasedthedogsintothevillagewhe

retheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.

ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up--howtocatchwildelephants.

Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.

ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:

formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledto

guidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.

Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!

65.ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto.

A.getlonglastingexcitementB.keepb