高考英语中单选易错题原因分析及纠错练习(有答案).doc

高考英语中单选易错题原因分析及纠错练习(有答案).doc

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高考英语中单选易错题原因分析及纠错练习（有答案）

单项选择是英语高考的一个必考题型。

单选题不是单纯地考查“纯语法”或“纯词汇”，而是在特定的语言环境中考查考生综合运用语言的能力。

易错点一 思维定势干扰

   典例1 （2007年重庆卷） Isn’tittimeyougotdownto___thepapers?

   A.mark             B.bemarked

   C.beingmarked      D.marking

   【命题意图】 介词to与不定式符号to辨析

   【解题思路】 正确答案为D。

考生易误以为考查动词不定式结构而选A。

其实本题考查短语getdowntodoingsth的用法，意思是开始认真对待某事。

   【失误警示】 思维定势是指在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。

运用得当，它可以帮助考生在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识进行分析、推理，并得出正确的答案；运用不当，便会误导考生，使其掉入命题人预设的陷阱。

易错点二 冗余信息干扰

   典例2 （2007年江西卷）Attention,coffeelovers!

Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine___invented.

   A.ever  B.already  C.even   D.nowadays

   【命题意图】 特定语境中的副词辨析

   【解题思路】 正确答案为A。

本题的主体句是Wehavethebestcoffeemachine___invented，而分词短语everinvented=whichhaveeverbeeninvented是定语修饰语；foryou不影响主体句答案的选择。

   【失误警示】 常见的冗余信息有插入语、后置定语、前置状语、从句等。

对于此类题目，考生可以反其道而行之，去掉冗余部分，这样，答案就会一目了然。

易错点三 被表面现象迷惑

   典例3 （2007年辽宁卷）Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.

   A.walked  B.walk  C.towalk   D.walking

   【命题意图】 英语固定句型的用法

   【解题思路】 正确答案为D。

把题干还原，很容易看出，本句使用的是havesomedifficulty（ｉｎ）doingsth这个句型。

   【失误警示】 单项填空题中，命题人常常变化一些常见的短语或句法结构，使答题者不容易分辨。

此种手段常导致考生机械地套用语法，进而作出错误的选择。

做此类题目时要注意学会转换和还原，使之清晰明了。

易错点四 忽视有效附加信息

   典例4 （2006年北京卷）—Whichdriverwastoblame?

   —Why,____!

Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

   A.both  B.each   C.either   D.neither

   【命题意图】 特定语境中不定代词的辨析

   【解题思路】 正确答案为D。

本题若只注意到which

driverwastoblame而忽略thechild’sfault就会误选答案B或A。

而最后一句表明，是小孩从两辆停着的车子中冲出，导致事故。

   【失误警示】 单项填空题的空白后有时附带一些文字信息，这些信息千万不能忽视，它们并非总是冗余信息。

判断依据是，有此信息与无此信息句子意义完全不同。

易错点五 受母语干扰

   典例5 （2007年江西卷）—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.

   —____,Tommy.Youcandoit.

   A.Noproblem    B.Nohurry

   C.Comeon       D.That’sOK

   【命题意图】 交际用语的用法

   【解题思路】 正确答案为C。

易误选A或D，因为汉语里常用“你会没问题的，你能行的”来安慰他人，但英语中通常用Comeon,youcandoit来鼓励他人。

   【失误警示】 由于母语在大脑中的根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。

命题者常利用这一点，制造陷阱。

实战演习

（定时：

30mins，每小题1分，共45分，得分：

_____分）

1.Anaccidenthappenedat________crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_____bank.

A.a;a                B./;a

C./;the               D.the;/

2.My___ofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.

A.idea  B.opinion   C.mind    D.thought

3.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging；heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels___desiretogotobed.

A.theworst   B.more  C.worse   D.theleast

4.Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A.that   B.which    C.when    D.where

5.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor____hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.where  B.how  C.what   D.which

6.John,lookatthetime.____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour？

A.Must  B.Can  C.May  D.Need

7.—Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe____toMiamibuttoNewYork？

—Iagree,buttheproblemis__hehasrefusedto.

A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what

8.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,__shewantedtobe.

A.who   B.that  C.what  D.which

9.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

A.duringwhichtime  B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime  D.bythattime

10.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_____helphecanget.

A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever

11.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.

A.iswashingaway   B.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingaway  D.arebeingwashedaway

12.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered____attheparty,butnot____. 

A.toarrive;leaving   B.toarrive;toleave

C.arriving;leaving    D.arriving;toleave

13.Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.

A.caused  B.tohavecausedC.tocause      D.havingcaused

14.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

—Oh,no,Iforgot.I___hernow.

A.willbecalling     B.willcallC.call     D.amtocall

15.____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.Aquietstudentsashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent

16.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.

A.change   B.haschangedC.changing   D.havechanged

17.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatheshouldtakeaholiday,but____didn’thelp.

A.it   B.she  C.which    D.he

18.Apoetandartist___comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is   B.are   C.was   D.were

19.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe____sing,1wouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mightnot

20.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey______putforwardareturneddown.

A.could   B.would    C./     D.had

21.Mary,_____here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.come  B.comes   C.tocome  D.coming

22.—Whichofthetwotieswouldyouliketotake?

—I’dliketotake________,togivemeachangesometimes.

A.both   B.each C.either  D.neither

23.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.

A.why    B.that   C.where    D.because

24.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsittogetherandtalk.

A.where  B.that   C.when   D.which

25.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.

—_____,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem    B.NohurryC.Comeon       D.That’sOK

26.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_______.

A.blamed        B.blamingC.toblame       D.tobeblamed

27._____andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A.HaveonemorehourB.Onemorehour

C.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour

28.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.when    B.until    C.that    D.before

29.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.

A.expected        B.toexpectC.tobeexpected     D.expects

30.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan_____40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.

A.1oad   B.hold   C.fill   D.support

31.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?

—Ohdear,ifyou______.

A.can  B.must  C.may D.should

32.—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

—Didn’twejusthave______?

A.it    B.that    C.one    D.this

33.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.

A.that    B.one    C.it   D.what

34.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis____mysparetime.

A.from    B.in     C.of    D.at

35.____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While     B.Since    C.As    D.If

36.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.

A.such    B.that  C.more  D.very

37.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.

A.heavier        B.heavyC.theheavier      D.theheaviest

38.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.

—You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.

A.shan’t         B.mightnotC.needn’t        D.shouldn’t

39.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.

A.could    B.would    C.must   D.need

40.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?

—That_______mefine.

A.fits    B.meets    C.satisfies  D.suits

41.Happybirthday,Alice!

Soyouhave___________twenty-onealready!

A.become B.turned C.grown D.passed

42.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit____verywell.

A.workedout       B.triedoutC.wenton        D.carriedon

43.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave______one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.

A.isolated B.separated  C.divided D.removed

44.I____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.willplay  B.haveplayed C.played D.play

45.“Theinterest_________bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.

A.may  B.should    C.must     D.shall

Keys:

   1-5ADDDC  6-10ABDAA  11-15DCDBB 16-20BAACC 

21-25AABAC  26-30CBDBB 31-35BCBCA  36-40BAAAD 

41-45BABDD

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